版本：2.1.7.RELEASE
refresh解析
refresh方法是bean配置读取加载入口,也是SpringBoot启动的核心方法。
从SpringApplication的run方法的refreshContext(context);里面可以找到
@Override
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// 准备工作，记录下容器的启动时间、标记“已启动”状态、检验配置文件格式
prepareRefresh();
// 获取 Spring 容器
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// 设置 BeanFactory 的类加载器，添加几个 BeanPostProcessor，手动注册几个特殊的 bean 等
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// BeanFactory 准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作，子类可以自定义实现，Spring Boot 中是个空方法
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//=======以上是 BeanFactory 的预准备工作=======
// 调用 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 各个实现类的 postProcessBeanFactory(factory) 方法
// SpringBoot 会在这里扫描 @Component 注解和进行自动配置
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 注册和创建 BeanPostProcessor 的实现类（注意和之前的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的区别）
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// 初始化 MessageSource 组件（做国际化功能；消息绑定，消息解析）
initMessageSource();
// 初始化当前 ApplicationContext 的事件广播器
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// 具体的子类可以在这里初始化一些特殊的 Bean（在初始化 singleton beans 之前），Spring Boot 中默认没有定义
onRefresh();
// 注册事件监听器，监听器需要实现 ApplicationListener 接口
registerListeners();
// 初始化所有的 singleton beans（lazy-init 的除外）
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// 容器刷新完成操作
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
destroyBeans();
cancelRefresh(ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}我们来看下这些方法依次做了些什么
prepareRefresh
- 容器状态设置
- 初始化属性设置
- 检查必备属性是否存在
protected void prepareRefresh() {
// 记录当前时间
this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 初始化closed
this.closed.set(false);
// 初始化active
this.active.set(true);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
}
else {
logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
}
}
// 初始化环境变量
initPropertySources();
// 验证必须有的变量是否有在
getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();
// 初始化一个早期的ApplicationListener列表，并把当前的ApplicationListener赋值
if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
}
else {
// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
this.applicationListeners.clear();
this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
}
// 初始化一个早期的ApplicationEvent容器，当新的multicaster可用时发布出去
this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
}obtainFreshBeanFactory
- 设置beanFactory序列化id
- 获取beanFactory
protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
// 刷新beanfactory
refreshBeanFactory();
// 返回刷新后的beanfactory
return getBeanFactory();
}刷新beanfactory
@Override
protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException {
// 如果已经刷新过了，抛出异常
if (!this.refreshed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"GenericApplicationContext does not support multiple refresh attempts: just call 'refresh' once");
}
// 为beanFactory指定一个序列化id，默认是application
this.beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
}prepareBeanFactory
- 设置beanFactory一些属性
- 添加后置处理器
- 设置忽略的自动装配接口
- 注册一些组件
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 设置classloader
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
// 设置beanFactory的表达式语言处理器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
// 为beanFactory增加了一个默认的propertyEditor，这个主要是对bean的属性等设置管理的一个工具
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// 添加一个后置处理器，为实现EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、ResourceLoaderAware、ApplicationEventPublisherAware
// 、MessageSourceAware、ApplicationContextAware等接口的bean设置属性
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
// 设置以下接口忽略自动装配功能
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// 为以下的bean指定类型
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// 添加ApplicationListener探测器，实现ApplicationListener的bean会添加到applicationcontext中
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// 注册bean
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// Register default environment beans.
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}postProcessBeanFactory
- 子类重写以在BeanFactory完成创建后做进─步设置
- 在web环境中用来添加web特有的作用域scope，例如REQUEST、SESSION
@Override
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
super.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
if (this.basePackages != null && this.basePackages.length > 0) {
this.scanner.scan(this.basePackages);
}
if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
this.reader.register(ClassUtils.toClassArray(this.annotatedClasses));
}
}invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors内容
- 调用BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现向容器内添加bean的定义
- 调用BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现向容器内bean的定义的添加属性
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// 1.getBeanFactoryPostProcessors(): 拿到当前应用上下文beanFactoryPostProcessors变量中的值
// 2.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors: 实例化并调用所有已注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}getBeanFactoryPostProcessors中获取的是this.beanFactoryPostProcessors中的值，那么这个值是怎么设置进去的呢？
在系统初始化的时候去实现ApplicationContextInitializer类通过applicationContext.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor()来添加进去。
整个 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 方法围绕两个接口，BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 和 BeanFactoryPostProcessor，其中 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 继承了 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 。
- BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 主要用来在常规 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 检测开始之前注册其他 Bean 定义。
- BeanFactoryPostProcessor可以在spring的bean创建之前，修改bean的定义属性。也就是说，Spring允许BeanFactoryPostProcessor在容器实例化任何其它bean之前读取配置元数据，并可以根据需要进行修改，例如可以把bean的scope从singleton改为prototype，也可以把property的值给修改掉。
说白了就是 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor 具有更高的优先级，执行顺序在 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 之前。
排序的重要接口：PriorityOrdered 和 Ordered，其中 PriorityOrdered 继承了 Ordered，并且 PriorityOrdered 的优先级要高于 Ordered
public static void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
// Invoke BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors first, if any.
Set<String> processedBeans = new HashSet<String>();
// 1.判断beanFactory是否为BeanDefinitionRegistry，beanFactory为DefaultListableBeanFactory,
// 而DefaultListableBeanFactory实现了BeanDefinitionRegistry接口，因此这边为true
if (beanFactory instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistry) {
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = (BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory;
// 用于存放普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> regularPostProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
// 用于存放BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> registryProcessors = new LinkedList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
// 2.首先处理入参中的beanFactoryPostProcessors
// 遍历所有的beanFactoryPostProcessors, 将BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor和普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor区分开
for (BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor : beanFactoryPostProcessors) {
if (postProcessor instanceof BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) {
// 2.1 如果是BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor registryProcessor =
(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor) postProcessor;
// 2.1.1 直接执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
registryProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(registry);
// 2.1.2 添加到registryProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
registryProcessors.add(registryProcessor);
} else {
// 2.2 否则，只是普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
// 2.2.1 添加到regularPostProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
regularPostProcessors.add(postProcessor);
}
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// Separate between BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement
// PriorityOrdered, Ordered, and the rest.
// 用于保存本次要执行的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
List<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor> currentRegistryProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor>();
// First, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
// 3.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类
// 3.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的Bean的beanName
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// 3.2 遍历postProcessorNames
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 3.3 校验是否实现了PriorityOrdered接口
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
// 3.4 获取ppName对应的bean实例, 添加到currentRegistryProcessors中,
// beanFactory.getBean: 这边getBean方法会触发创建ppName对应的bean对象, 目前暂不深入解析
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
// 3.5 将要被执行的加入processedBeans，避免后续重复执行
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
// 3.6 进行排序(根据是否实现PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口和order值来排序)
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
// 3.7 添加到registryProcessors(用于最后执行postProcessBeanFactory方法)
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
// 3.8 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
// 3.9 执行完毕后, 清空currentRegistryProcessors
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Next, invoke the BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
// 4.调用所有实现了Ordered接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor实现类（过程跟上面的步骤3基本一样）
// 4.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类, 这边重复查找是因为执行完上面的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
// 可能会新增了其他的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, 因此需要重新查找
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 校验是否实现了Ordered接口，并且还未执行过
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName) && beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
// 4.2 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
// Finally, invoke all other BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors until no further ones appear.
// 5.最后, 调用所有剩下的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors
boolean reiterate = true;
while (reiterate) {
reiterate = false;
// 5.1 找出所有实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口的类
postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 5.2 跳过已经执行过的
if (!processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
currentRegistryProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class));
processedBeans.add(ppName);
// 5.3 如果有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor被执行, 则有可能会产生新的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
// 因此这边将reiterate赋值为true, 代表需要再循环查找一次
reiterate = true;
}
}
sortPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, beanFactory);
registryProcessors.addAll(currentRegistryProcessors);
// 5.4 遍历currentRegistryProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(currentRegistryProcessors, registry);
currentRegistryProcessors.clear();
}
// Now, invoke the postProcessBeanFactory callback of all processors handled so far.
// 6.调用所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法(BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor继承自BeanFactoryPostProcessor)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(registryProcessors, beanFactory);
// 7.最后, 调用入参beanFactoryPostProcessors中的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(regularPostProcessors, beanFactory);
} else {
// Invoke factory processors registered with the context instance.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactoryPostProcessors, beanFactory);
}
// 到这里 , 入参beanFactoryPostProcessors和容器中的所有BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor已经全部处理完毕,
// 下面开始处理容器中的所有BeanFactoryPostProcessor
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let the bean factory post-processors apply to them!
// 8.找出所有实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的类
String[] postProcessorNames =
beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Separate between BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
// 用于存放实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
// 用于存放实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// 用于存放普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// 8.1 遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanFactoryPostProcessor按实现PriorityOrdered、实现Ordered接口、普通三种区分开
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
// 8.2 跳过已经执行过的
if (processedBeans.contains(ppName)) {
// skip - already processed in first phase above
} else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
// 8.3 添加实现了PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
} else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
// 8.4 添加实现了Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
} else {
// 8.5 添加剩下的普通BeanFactoryPostProcessor的beanName
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
// 9.调用所有实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
// 9.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors排序
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// 9.2 遍历priorityOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Next, invoke the BeanFactoryPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
// 10.调用所有实现Ordered接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
for (String postProcessorName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
// 10.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
orderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
// 10.2 对orderedPostProcessors排序
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// 10.3 遍历orderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Finally, invoke all other BeanFactoryPostProcessors.
// 11.调用所有剩下的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
List<BeanFactoryPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanFactoryPostProcessor>();
for (String postProcessorName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
// 11.1 获取postProcessorName对应的bean实例, 添加到nonOrderedPostProcessors, 准备执行
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(beanFactory.getBean(postProcessorName, BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class));
}
// 11.2 遍历nonOrderedPostProcessors, 执行postProcessBeanFactory方法
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(nonOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// Clear cached merged bean definitions since the post-processors might have
// modified the original metadata, e.g. replacing placeholders in values...
// 12.清除元数据缓存（mergedBeanDefinitions、allBeanNamesByType、singletonBeanNamesByType），
// 因为后处理器可能已经修改了原始元数据，例如， 替换值中的占位符...
beanFactory.clearMetadataCache();
}上面对BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的实现类获取了四次然后循环执行postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法。原因在于每一次BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors的实现都有可能向beanFactory中添加新的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors，所以它要循环的遍历保证处理完这些新添加的类。
registerBeanPostProcessors
- 找到BeanPostProcessor的实现
- 排序后注册进容器内
上面的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors 方法主要用于处理 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口，而 registerBeanPostProcessors 方法主要用于处理 BeanPostProcessor 接口。BeanFactoryPostProcessor 是针对 BeanFactory 的扩展，主要用在 bean 实例化之前，读取 bean 的定义，并可以修改它。BeanPostProcessor 是针对 bean 的扩展，主要用在 bean 实例化之后，执行初始化方法前后，允许开发者对 bean 实例进行修改。
public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {
// 1.找出所有实现BeanPostProcessor接口的类
String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);
// Register BeanPostProcessorChecker that logs an info message when
// a bean is created during BeanPostProcessor instantiation, i.e. when
// a bean is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors.
// BeanPostProcessor的目标计数
int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
// 2.添加BeanPostProcessorChecker(主要用于记录信息)到beanFactory中
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));
// Separate between BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered,
// Ordered, and the rest.
// 3.定义不同的变量用于区分: 实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor、实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor、普通BeanPostProcessor
// 3.1 priorityOrderedPostProcessors: 用于存放实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessor
List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
// 3.2 internalPostProcessors: 用于存放Spring内部的BeanPostProcessor
List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
// 3.3 orderedPostProcessorNames: 用于存放实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessor的beanName
List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// 3.4 nonOrderedPostProcessorNames: 用于存放普通BeanPostProcessor的beanName
List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<String>();
// 4.遍历postProcessorNames, 将BeanPostProcessors按3.1 - 3.4定义的变量区分开
for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
// 4.1 如果ppName对应的Bean实例实现了PriorityOrdered接口, 则拿到ppName对应的Bean实例并添加到priorityOrderedPostProcessors
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
// 4.2 如果ppName对应的Bean实例也实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口,
// 则将ppName对应的Bean实例添加到internalPostProcessors
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
// 4.3 如果ppName对应的Bean实例没有实现PriorityOrdered接口, 但是实现了Ordered接口, 则将ppName添加到orderedPostProcessorNames
orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
else {
// 4.4 否则, 将ppName添加到nonOrderedPostProcessorNames
nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
}
}
// First, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement PriorityOrdered.
// 5.首先, 注册实现PriorityOrdered接口的BeanPostProcessors
// 5.1 对priorityOrderedPostProcessors进行排序
sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// 5.2 注册priorityOrderedPostProcessors
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);
// Next, register the BeanPostProcessors that implement Ordered.
// 6.接下来, 注册实现Ordered接口的BeanPostProcessors
List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
// 6.1 拿到ppName对应的BeanPostProcessor实例对象
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
// 6.2 将ppName对应的BeanPostProcessor实例对象添加到orderedPostProcessors, 准备执行注册
orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
// 6.3 如果ppName对应的Bean实例也实现了MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口,
// 则将ppName对应的Bean实例添加到internalPostProcessors
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
// 6.4 对orderedPostProcessors进行排序
sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// 6.5 注册orderedPostProcessors
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);
// Now, register all regular BeanPostProcessors.
// 7.注册所有常规的BeanPostProcessors（过程与6类似）
List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();
for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
}
}
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);
// Finally, re-register all internal BeanPostProcessors.
// 8.最后, 重新注册所有内部BeanPostProcessors（相当于内部的BeanPostProcessor会被移到处理器链的末尾）
// 8.1 对internalPostProcessors进行排序
sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
// 8.2注册internalPostProcessors
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);
// Re-register post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners,
// moving it to the end of the processor chain (for picking up proxies etc).
// 9.重新注册ApplicationListenerDetector（跟8类似，主要是为了移动到处理器链的末尾）
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}这里只是把BeanPostProcessor的实现类添加到beanFactory中并没有去执行BeanPostProcessor的后置方法。
private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {
for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
}
}BeanPostProcessor的作用
initMessageSource
- 主要作用是初始化国际化文件。
需要注意的是 MessageSource 定义的 Bean 名字必须为 messageSource， 而如果找不到则会默认注册 DelegatingMessageSource 作为 messageSource 的 Bean。
/**
* 初始化消息源,如果没有默认定义则使用父类的消息源
* Initialize the MessageSource.
* Use parent's if none defined in this context.
*/
protected void initMessageSource() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
// 如果BeanFactory含有messageSource类型的bean,则将bean消息源使用父消息源
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// 如果已经注册的父上下文没有消息源,则只能将父上下文设置为父消息源
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// 如果BeanFactory不含有messageSource类型的bean,则使用一个空的消息源来接收getMessage()方法的调用
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}initApplicationEventMulticaster
- 初始化事件广播器
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}onRefresh
- 创建web容器
@Override
protected void onRefresh() {
super.onRefresh();
try {
createWebServer();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("Unable to start web server", ex);
}
}registerListeners
- 添加容器内事件监听器至事件广播器中
- 派发早期事件
protected void registerListeners() {
/**
* getApplicationListeners就是获取applicationListeners
* 是通过applicationListeners(listener)添加的
* 放入applicationListeners中
*/
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
/**
* 从容器中获取所有实现了ApplicationListener接口的bd的bdName
* 放入applicationListenerBeans
*
*/
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
/**
* 这里先发布早期的监听器
*/
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}这里有个earlyApplicationEvents，在监听机制还没有初始化完成的时候如果有容器去调用广播器发布事件，这个时候就会先将事件保存到earlyApplicationEvents这个里面。在监听机制初始化完成之后就这些事件依次广播出去。
earlyApplicationEvents不为空的话就说明监听机制还没有初始化完成
finishBeanFactoryInitialization
- 初始化所有剩下的单实例bean
这个方法内容比较多单独说明。Bean创建流程
finishRefresh
- 初始化生命周期处理器
- 调用化生命周期处理器onRfresh方法
- 发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件
- JMX相关处理
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
// 这个是 Spring5.0 之后才有的方法
// 表示清除一些 resourceCaches,如 doc 说，清楚 context 级别的资源缓存，比如 ASM 的元数据
clearResourceCaches();
// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
// 初始化所有的 LifecycleProcessor
// 在 Spring 中还提供了 Lifecycle 接口， Lifecycle 中包含 start/stop 方法，实现此接口后 Spring 会保证在启动的时候调用其 start 方法开始生命周期，
// 并在 Spring 关闭的时候调用 stop 方法来结束生命周期，通常用来配置后台程序，在启动后一直运行（如对 MQ 进行轮询等）。ApplicationContext 的初始化最后正是保证了这一功能的实现。
initLifecycleProcessor();
// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
// 上面注册好的处理器，这里就拿出来，调用它的 onRefresh 方法
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
// Publish the final event.
// 发布容器刷新的事件
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));
// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
// 和 MBeanServer 和 MBean 有关的。相当于把当前容器上下文，注册到 MBeanServer 里面去。
// 这样子，MBeanServer 持有了容器的引用，就可以拿到容器的所有内容了，也就让 Spring 支持到了 MBean 的相关功能
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}
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