//这里简单介绍一下Java的Comparable内部比较器和Comparator外部比较器的用法实现

//那么我们来做一个关于对象间的排序,首先建一个Model或者叫JavaBen。如下:

//1.Java的Comparable内部比较器的用法实现:

//Comparable内部比较器(要让实体类JavaBen(TestComparable )实现Comparable接口并重写compareTo(Object o)方法)

//代码实现如下:

//public interface Comparable<T>此接口强行对实现它的每个类的对象进行整体排序。
//这种排序被称为类的自然排序,类的 compareTo 方法被称为它的自然比较方法。
package com.xiawei.test;
public class TestComparable implements Comparable<Object> {
 /**
 * 账单序号
 */
 private int sequence = 0;
 /**
 * 账单名称
 */
 private String billName = "";

 public TestComparable(int sequence,String billName){
 this.sequence = sequence;
 this.billName = billName;
 }

 public int getSequence() {
 return sequence;
 }
 public void setSequence(int sequence) {
 this.sequence = sequence;
 }
 public String getBillName() {
 return billName;
 }
 public void setBillName(String billName) {
 this.billName = billName;
 }

 //重写Comparable接口的compareTo()方法//int compareTo(T
//参数:o - 要比较的对象。
//返回:负整数、零或正整数,根据此对象是小于、等于还是大于指定对象。
 @Override
 public int compareTo(Object obj) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 return this.getSequence() - ((TestComparable) obj).getSequence();
 } @Override
 public String toString() {
 return "TestComparable [账单序号=" + sequence + ", 账单名称=" + billName + "]";
 }}

=======================================================================================

//测试一下效果,这里是根据账单对象的账单序号private int sequence 来比较排序的:

package com.xiawei;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;import com.xiawei.test.TestComparable;
public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
 //Comparable内部比较器(要让实体类(Model)实现Comparable接口并重写compareTo(Object o)方法)
 List<TestComparable> lis = new ArrayList<TestComparable>();
 lis.add(new TestComparable(1,"生活费支出"));
 lis.add(new TestComparable(2,"旅游支出"));
 Collections.sort(lis);
 System.out.println(lis);

 }}

输出结果:

[TestComparable [账单序号=1, 账单名称=生活费支出],

TestComparable [账单序号=2, 账单名称=旅游支出]]

 

=======================================================================================

//同样这里我们来做一个关于对象间的排序,所以首先建一个Model或者叫JavaBen。如下:

//2.Java的Comparator外部比较器的用法实现:

//Comparator外部比较器 (单独定义一个类实现Comparator接口并重写compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法)

package com.xiawei.model;
public class BillInfo {
 /**
 * 账单序号
 */
 private int sequence = 0;
 /**
 * 账单名称
 */
 private String billName = "";
 /**
 * 账单金额
 */
 private double billMoney = 0;
 /**
 * 出账日期
 */
 private String date = "";

 public BillInfo(int sequence,String billName,double billMoney,String date){
 this.sequence = sequence;
 this.billName = billName;
 this.billMoney = billMoney;
 this.date = date;
 }

 public int getSequence() {
 return sequence;
 }
 public void setSequence(int sequence) {
 this.sequence = sequence;
 }
 public String getBillName() {
 return billName;
 }
 public void setBillName(String billName) {
 this.billName = billName;
 }
 public double getBillMoney() {
 return billMoney;
 }
 public void setBillMoney(double billMoney) {
 this.billMoney = billMoney;
 }
 public String getDate() {
 return date;
 }
 public void setDate(String date) {
 this.date = date;
 }


 @Override
 public String toString() {
 return "BillInfo [账单序号=" + sequence + ", 账单名称=" + billName + ", 账单金额=" + billMoney + ", 出账日期="
 + date + "]";
 }
}

=====================================================================================

//单独定义一个类实现Comparator接口并重写compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法,代码如下:

// int compare(T o1,T
// 参数:o1 - 要比较的第一个对象。o2 - 要比较的第二个对象。
//返回:根据第一个参数小于、等于或大于第二个参数分别返回负整数、零或正整数。 
package com.xiawei.summary;
import java.util.Comparator;
import com.xiawei.model.BillInfo;
public class BillInfoComparator implements Comparator<BillInfo> {
 @Override
 public int compare(BillInfo b1, BillInfo b2) {
 BillInfo bill1 = (BillInfo) b1;
 BillInfo bill2 = (BillInfo) b2;
 int result = bill1.getSequence() > bill2.getSequence()?1:
 (bill1.getSequence() == bill2.getSequence())?0:-1;

 return result = result == 0?(bill1.getBillMoney() > bill2.getBillMoney()?1:-1):result;
 } 
}

=========================================================================

//测试一下效果,这里也是根据账单对象的账单序号private int sequence 来比较排序的:

package com.xiawei;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;import com.xiawei.model.BillInfo;
import com.xiawei.summary.BillInfoComparator;public class Main {
 public static void main(String[] args) { 
 //Comparator外部比较器 (单独定义一个类实现Comparator接口并重写compare(Object o1,Object o2)方法)
 List<BillInfo> list = new ArrayList<BillInfo>();
 list.add(new BillInfo(4,"食品支出",100.0,"2017-01-01"));
 list.add(new BillInfo(2,"旅游支出",200.0,"2017-02-01"));
 list.add(new BillInfo(5,"教育支出",300.0,"2017-03-01"));
 list.add(new BillInfo(3,"投资支出",400.0,"2017-04-01"));
 list.add(new BillInfo(1,"交通支出",500.0,"2017-05-01"));
 Collections.sort(list,new BillInfoComparator());
 System.out.println(list);
 }}

输出结果:

[BillInfo [账单序号=1, 账单名称=交通支出, 账单金额=500.0, 出账日期=2017-05-01],

BillInfo [账单序号=2, 账单名称=旅游支出, 账单金额=200.0, 出账日期=2017-02-01],

BillInfo [账单序号=3, 账单名称=投资支出, 账单金额=400.0, 出账日期=2017-04-01],

BillInfo [账单序号=4, 账单名称=食品支出, 账单金额=100.0, 出账日期=2017-01-01],

BillInfo [账单序号=5, 账单名称=教育支出, 账单金额=300.0, 出账日期=2017-03-01]]