背景:

原有jenkins自动化结果通知通过邮件发送,容易埋没在邮箱的大量报警邮件中,结合作为工作聊天工具钉钉机器人,可以实现自动化开始及结果的消息、报告通知

实现:

1.机器人的创建

钉钉机器人 java 钉钉机器人发送excel文件_用例

(具体步骤及相关协议:https://open-doc.dingtalk.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7386797.0.0.TKQBVI&treeId=257&articleId=105735&docType=1

拿到的webhook地址格式如下:

https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxx

简略说下机器人群通知调用:请求地址即上方的webhook地址,POST,请求体支持三种类型text,link,markdown,我用到的只有text(自动化执行开始通知)和link(结果报告输出)

2.脚本编写

需求:

自动化开始执行,钉钉群接收自动化开始执行的通知;自动化执行结束后,钉钉群接收到自动化的执行结果报告,能看到执行结果(成功或失败),包版本号,点击可打开RF的report.html。

设计:

1.脚本传参类型,以判断开始或结束;

2.自动化执行前,调用脚本发送开始执的方法(简单发送text消息);

3.结果报告输出,while循环判断自动化的执行结果log文件中是否有结果,拿到结果后即发送结果报告文件

源码:

# coding:utf-8
import urllib2
import json
import sys
import time
import os


class dingHook(object):

    def __init__(self, pro):
        self.user = "tech"
        self.pro = pro
        self.url = "https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxx"

    def request(self, url, method, data=None, head={}):
        request = urllib2.Request(url=url, headers=head)
        request.get_method = lambda: method
        httpRes = urllib2.urlopen(request, data)
        content = httpRes.read()
        httpRes.close()
        return content

    def post_start(self):
        data = {}
        data["msgtype"] = "text"
        data["text"] = {}
        data["text"]["content"] = "FROM 67 jenkins:开始执行【%s】自动化......" % self.pro
        data = json.dumps(data)
        head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
        content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)
        return content

    def post_link(self, text, title, picurl="", messageurl=""):
        data = {}
        data["msgtype"] = "link"
        data["link"] = {}
        data["link"]["text"] = text
        data["link"]["title"] = title
        data["link"]["picUrl"] = picurl
        data["link"]["messageUrl"] = messageurl
        data = json.dumps(data)
        head = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
        content = self.request(self.url, "POST", data, head)
        print content
        return content

    def post_result(self):
        i = 0
        result = "FAILURE"
        # 获取当前jenkins构建版本号
        get_buildnum = "cat /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/nextBuildNumber" % (
            self.user, self.pro)
        output = os.popen(get_buildnum)
        buildNumber = str(int(output.read().strip()) - 1)
        # 获取jenkins自动化执行结果,判断是否执行结束
        get_buildresult = "grep Finished /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/%s/log" % (
            self.user, self.pro, buildNumber)
        cat_version = "cat /home/%s/local/testcase/%s_report/version" % (self.user,self.pro)
        # 获取结果报告中的返回结果
        get_RF_result = "grep 'All Tests' /home/%s/.jenkins/jobs/%s/builds/%s/robot-plugin/output.xml" % (
            self.user, self.pro, buildNumber)
        # jenkins自动化结果报告地址
        messageurl = "http://10.16.29.167:18080/jenkins/job/%s/%s/robot/report/report.html" % (
            self.pro, buildNumber)
        # 钉钉结果报告消息图片
        picurl = "xxxxx.jpg"
        # 钉钉结果报告标题
        title = "【%s】自动化执行结果" % self.pro
        while i <= 1000:
            i = i + 1
            try:
                output_result = os.popen(get_buildresult)
                build_result = output_result.read()
                print build_result
                if "No such file or directory" in build_result:
                    time.sleep(10)
                    continue
                if "Finished" in build_result:
                    output_rf_result = os.popen(get_RF_result)
                    rf_result = output_rf_result.read().strip()
                    case_count_list = rf_result.split('"')
                    fail_case = int(case_count_list[1])
                    suc_case = int(case_count_list[3])
                    if fail_case == 0:
                        result = "SUCCESS-成功:%d-失败:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)
                    else:
                        result = "FAILURE-成功:%d-失败:%d" % (suc_case,fail_case)
                    output_version = os.popen(cat_version)
                    version = output_version.read()
                    if "zip" in version:
                        result = "【"+result+"】【"+version+"】"
                    content = self.post_link(
                        text=result, title=title, messageurl=messageurl,picurl=picurl)
                    return content
                time.sleep(10)
            except Exception, e:
                print e
                time.sleep(10)
                continue

    def ding_hook(self, itype="start"):
        print itype
        if itype == "start":
            self.post_start()
        elif itype == "end":
            self.post_result()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    dh = dingHook(sys.argv[1])
    print dh.ding_hook(sys.argv[2])

 

3.jenkins构建配置

配置jenkins项目Execute shell

source ~/.bash_profile # 加载当前用户环境配置文件
cd /home/test/local/testcase # 进入自动化用例目录
python dingHook.py UI start # 发送自动化开始执行消息
BUILD_ID=dontKillMe # 声明不杀死启动进程
python dingHook.py UI end & # 后台启动监控执行结果进程,拿到自动化执行结果后发送
pybot --retry 3 -L debug -d /home/test/local/testcase/UI_report/ UI # 运行自动化用例

(Tips:最后一行执行UI自动化用例的命令参数:retry 是用于用例失败后自动重试的,由于网络等原因导致UI自动化有几率加载不出元素(尽管有等待10s),导致用例失败。retry参数非robotframework自带

4.效果

钉钉机器人 java 钉钉机器人发送excel文件_UI_02