最近公司需要用到短信验证注册,所以申请了阿里云的短信服务。我的项目是分布式的spring boot
原理:
- 利用第三方发送短信
- 获取回执消息,然后存入缓存里面
- 将用户填写的验证码与缓存里面的验证码对比,相同则验证通过,否则验证码有误。
步骤:
1. 向阿里云买服务
2. 阅读接口文档那个后, 下载SDK工具包
SDK工具包中一共包含了2个类库,一个aliyun-java-sdk-core包,另外一个是alicom-dysms-api包,将这两个包执行mvn package命令或者mvn deploy命令打包出相应的jar包,添加到工程类库中依赖使用。
注意: aliyun-java-sdk-core包可以在mvn仓库里面引入,而alicom-dysms-api包是没有的,那么就要在阿里云下载这个包,然后在你的项目中建一个文件夹存放,然后当本地jar包引用。
gradle项目引入本地jar包的的话,
dependencies {
//表示在你的项目路径下建一个lib文件夹,把这个包放进去,然后在这里依赖进去
compile files("lib/aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi-1.0.0.jar")
}
3. 把demo放到你的项目里面
package com.alicom.dysms.api;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Created on 17/6/7.
* 短信API产品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一个SmsDemo类,直接通过
* 执行main函数即可体验短信产品API功能(只需要将AK替换成开通了云通信-短信产品功能的AK即可)
* 工程依赖了2个jar包(存放在工程的libs目录下)
* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
* 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
*
* 备注:Demo工程编码采用UTF-8
* 国际短信发送请勿参照此DEMO
*/
public class SmsDemo {
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException {
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//必填:待发送手机号
request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000");
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setSignName("云通信");
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000");
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}");
//选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("yourOutId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return sendSmsResponse;
}
public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {
//可自助调整超时时间
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");
//可选-流水号
request.setBizId(bizId);
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
//必填-页大小
request.setPageSize(10L);
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.setCurrentPage(1L);
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {
//发短信
SendSmsResponse response = sendSms();
System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());
Thread.sleep(3000L);
//查明细
if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId());
System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
int i = 0;
for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())
{
System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");
System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
}
System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
}
}
}
最后我写的代码:
- 图片顺序:a->b->c
->d
- 最后的缓存:
public final class AuthCodeSession {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthCodeSession.class);
private AuthCodeSession() {
}
private static final RuntimeException ACCOUNT_NOT_NULL = new RuntimeException("account令牌不能为空");
private static final LoadingCache<String, String> AUTH_CODE_SESSION = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
.expireAfterWrite(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
.maximumSize(1000)
.removalListener(new RemovalListener<String, String>() {
@Override
public void onRemoval(RemovalNotification<String, String> notification) {
logger.info("remove:" + notification.getCause().name());
}
})
.build(new CacheLoader<String, String>() {
@Override
public String load(String key) throws Exception {
return null;
}
});
/**
* 新增验证码
*
* @param account 用户名,手机,昵称
*/
public static void put(String account, String code) throws SerException {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(account)) {
AUTH_CODE_SESSION.put(account, code);
} else {
throw ACCOUNT_NOT_NULL;
}
}
/**
* 根据令牌删除验证码会话信息
*
* @param account 用户名,手机,昵称
*/
public static void remove(String account) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(account)) {
AUTH_CODE_SESSION.invalidate(account);
} else {
throw ACCOUNT_NOT_NULL;
}
}
public static String get(String account) {
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(account)) {
return AUTH_CODE_SESSION.get(account);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
throw ACCOUNT_NOT_NULL;
}
}