GitLab CI支持创建多个构建,并评估每次代码提交是否通过测试和以及对您产品的影响。在构建过程中,会生成大量二进制文件,如果不能正确的大规模管理这些文件,就会导致二进制文件管理混乱。为了克服这个问题,Artifactory被无缝地集成到GitLab CI构建过程中,以便更好的发布和管理这些二进制文件,并通过JFrog CLI, GitLab CI缓存、发布您的依赖包、制品包和构建信息到Artifactory。
这篇文章描述了如何将 GitLab CI 与 Artifactory 集成在一起,不仅可以解析和部署二进制文件,还可以从 Artifactory 的 Build Integration 功能中获取更多帮助。
将 Artifactory 与 GitLab CI 集成后,您可以存储和查看以下信息:
- 构建信息和发布的模块
- 使用的依赖
- 环境变量
- 许可证摘要
- 链接到您的
- 构建之间的差异
一、 环境配置
- 安装Gitlab Runner并配置Gitlab (此处不再赘述)
- 准备一个示例项目
https://gitlab.com/guoyunzong/maven-example.git
- Artifactory 中创建仓库(2 local,1 remote,1 virtual):maven-dev-local、maven-pro-local、maven-remote、maven-virtual
- 在项目目录下编写配置文件(maven.conf)
version: 1
type: maven
resolver:
snapshotRepo: maven-virtual
releaseRepo: maven-virtual
serverID: Default-Server
deployer:
snapshotRepo: maven-virtual
releaseRepo: maven-virtual
serverID: Default-Server
在项目目录下编写配置文件(jira-cli.conf)
version: 1
issues:
serverID: Default-Server
trackerName: JIRA
regexp: (.+-[0-9]+)\s-\s(.+)
keyGroupIndex: 1
summaryGroupIndex: 2
trackerUrl: http://my-jira.com/issues
aggregate: true
aggregationStatus: RELEASED
- 在gitlab中配置artifactory的环境变量,Settings—CI/CD--Variables ,如:
ARTIFACTORY_URL http://192.168.230.32:8081/artifactory
ARTIFACTORY_USER admin
ARTIFACTORY_PASS password
MAVEN_REPO_KEY maven-virtual
二、编写 Gitlab CI 脚本并执行构建
- 在项目目录下编写脚本(.gitlab-ci.yml)
image: docker:git
services:
- docker:dind
stages:
- build
build:
image: maven:3.5.4-jdk-8-alpine
stage: build
script:
# Install
- apk add git
# Set the M2_HOME environment variable
- export M2_HOME=/usr/share/maven
# Download JFrog CLI
- curl -fL https://getcli.jfrog.io | sh
# Configure Artifactory instance with JFrog CLI
- ./jfrog rt config --url=$ARTIFACTORY_URL --user=$ARTIFACTORY_USER --password=$ARTIFACTORY_PASS
- ./jfrog rt c show
# Mvn clean install
- ./jfrog rt mvn "clean install" maven.conf --build-name=gitlabci-maven-artifactory --build-number=$CI_JOB_ID
# Collect the environment variables
- ./jfrog rt bce gitlabci-maven-artifactory $CI_JOB_ID
# Add jira issue
- ./jfrog rt bag gitlabci-maven-artifactory $CI_JOB_ID --config jira-cli.conf
# Add sonar(optional)
- ./jfrog rt sp "maven-dev-local/org/jfrog/test/multi3/3.7-SNAPSHOT/*.war" "qulity.gate.sonarUrl=http://192.168.230.156:9000/dashboard/index/gitlabci-maven-artifactory"
# Add properties(optional)
- ./jfrog rt sp "maven-dev-local/org/jfrog/test/multi3/3.7-SNAPSHOT/*.war" "deploy.tool=ansible"
- ./jfrog rt sp "maven-dev-local/org/jfrog/test/multi3/3.7-SNAPSHOT/*.war" "ip=127.0.0.1"
# Pass the build information to Artifactory
- ./jfrog rt bp gitlabci-maven-artifactory $CI_JOB_ID
# Promote
- ./jfrog rt bpr gitlabci-maven-artifactory $CI_JOB_ID maven-pro-local
# Xray scan(optional)
- ./jfrog rt bs gitlabci-maven-artifactory $CI_JOB_ID --fail=false
# Download(optional)
- ./jfrog rt dl maven-dev-local/org/jfrog/test/multi3/3.7-SNAPSHOT/multi3-3.7-20191213.050538-8.war all-my-frogs/
when: manual
- 提交代码,输入git commit message,格式如下
HAP-1007 - This is a sample issue
- 执行构建(可配置手动或自动执行)
CI/CD--Pipelines
- Job中查看构建输出
- artifactory中的issue信息(可点击 HAP-1007 链接至 Jira 地址)