android 拨号组件 android拨号界面代码

转载

mob64ca13fbd761 2024-01-22 16:08:34

文章标签 android 拨号组件 android Messaging bc 文章分类 Android 移动开发

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

1.  Intent intent =new Intent();  
  2.              intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
  3.              startActivity(intent);

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和

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3.  startActivity(intent);

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两者都行
但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

1.  Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
  2.  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

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到通话记录界面：

1.  Intent intent=new Intent();  
  2.  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
  3.  startActivity(intent);

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到联系人界面：

1.  Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2.  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  3.  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4.  startActivity(intent);

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同理，到应用：

1.  Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
  2.  intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

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调用联系人界面：

1.  Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2.  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
  3.  intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4.  startActivity(intent);

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插入联系人

1.  Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
  2.  startActivity(intent);

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到联系人列表界面

1.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
  2.              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
  3.              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
  4.              intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
  5.              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
  6.              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
  7.              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
  8.              intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

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到短信界面：

1.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  2.                  intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
  3.  //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
  4.                  startActivity(intent);

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到应用：

1.  Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
  2.  startActivity(intent);

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以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

1.从google搜索内容

1.  Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2.  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
  3.  intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
  4.  startActivity(intent);

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2.浏览网页

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
  2.  Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
  3.  startActivity(it);

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3.显示地图

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
  3.  startActivity(it);

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4.路径规划

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
  3.  startActivity(it);

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5.拨打电话

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3.  startActivity(it);

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和

1.  uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
  2.                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
  3.                  startActivity(intent);

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其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序

1.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
  2.  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  3.  it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
  4.  startActivity(it);

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和

1.  uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
  2.                  intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
  3.                  startActivity(intent);

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和

1.  mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  2.          mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
  3.          mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
  4.          startActivity(mIntent);

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7.发送短信

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  3.  it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
  4.  startActivity(it);   
  5.  String body="this is sms demo";   
  6.  Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
  7.  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  8.  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
  9.  mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
  10.  startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="fon

t-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>

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8.发送彩信

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  3.  it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
  4.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
  5.  it.setType("image/png");     
  6.  startActivity(it);   
  7.  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
  8.  sb.append("file://");   
  9.  sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
  10.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
  11.  // Below extra datas are all optional.   
  12.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
  13.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  14.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
  15.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
  16.  intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
  17.  startActivity(intent);

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9.发送Email

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
  3.  startActivity(it);   
  4.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  5.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
  6.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  7.  it.setType("text/plain");     
  8.  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
  9.  Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
  10.  String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
  11.  String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
  12.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
  13.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
  14.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
  15.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
  16.  it.setType("message/rfc822");       
  17.  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  18.    
  19.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  20.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  21.  it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
  22.  sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
  23.  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

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10.播放多媒体

1.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  2.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
  3.  it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
  4.  startActivity(it);   
  5.  Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
  6.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  7.  startActivity(it);

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11.uninstall apk

1.  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
  3.  startActivity(it);

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12.install apk

1.  Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
  2.  returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

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13. 打开照相机

1.  <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
  2.            this.sendBroadcast(i);   
  3.      <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
  4.           String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
  5.           fileName = folder + name;   
  6.           ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
  7.           values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
  8.           values.put("_data", fileName);   
  9.           values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
  10.           values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  11.           values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
  12.           values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  13.           Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
  14.                     MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
  15.               
  16.           Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
  17.           inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
  18.           startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

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14.从gallery选取图片

1.  Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.          i.setType("image/*");   
  3.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  4.          startActivityForResult(i, 11);

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15. 打开录音机

1.  Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
  2.           startActivity(mi);

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16.显示应用详细列表

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3.  startActivity(it);          
  4.  //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
  5.  //by clicking on your application on Market home           
  6.  //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

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刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
  2.  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3.  startActivity(it);   
  4.  //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>

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18打开联系人列表

1.  Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.           i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  3.           i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
  4.           startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

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1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
  2.           Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
  3.           startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

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19 打开另一程序

1.  Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.           ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
  3.                     "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
  4.           i.setComponent(cn);   
  5.           i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
  6.           startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

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20 添加到短信收件箱

1.  ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
  2.                  cv.put("type", "1");   
  3.  cv.put("address","短信地址");  
  4.  cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
  5.  getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

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21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

1.  Cursor cursor;  
  2.          Uri uri;  
  3.          if (type == 1) {  
  4.              Intent intent = new Intent();  
  5.              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
  6.              uri = intent.getData();  
  7.          } else  
  8.              uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  9.    
  10.          cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
  11.  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
  12.  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  13.  int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
  14.  int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

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查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

22 删除

1.  uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
  2.          int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

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23 添加到联系人：

1.  ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
  2.                      ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
  3.                      ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
  4.                      builder.withValues(cv);  
  5.                      operationList.add(builder.build());  
  6.                      builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  7.                      builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  8.                      builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  9.                      builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
  10.                      operationList.add(builder.build());  
  11.                      builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  12.                      builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  13.                      builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  14.                      builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
  15.                      builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
  16.                      operationList.add(builder.build());  
  17.                      try {  
  18.                          getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
  19.                      } catch (RemoteException e) {  
  20.                          e.printStackTrace();  
  21.                      } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
  22.                          e.printStackTrace();  
  23.                      }

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23 选择一个图片

1.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  2.  intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
  3.  intent.setType("image/*");  
  4.  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

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24 调用

Android

设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

1.  Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
  2.  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式

startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

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25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

1.  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
  2.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

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26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

1.  private void openFile(File f)    
  2.  {    
  3.     Intent intent = new Intent();    
  4.     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
  5.     intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  6.     String type = getMIMEType(f);    
  7.     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
  8.     startActivity(intent);    
  9.  }    
  10.     
  11.  private String getMIMEType(File f){    
  12.     String end = f    
  13.         .getName()    
  14.         .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
  15.             f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
  16.     String type = "";    
  17.     if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
  18.         || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
  19.         || end.equals("mp4"))    
  20.     {    
  21.       type = "audio";    
  22.     } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
  23.         || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
  24.     {    
  25.       type = "image";    
  26.     } else    
  27.     {    
  28.       type = "*";    
  29.     }    
  30.     type += "/*";    
  31.     return type;    
  32.  }

1.  private void openFile(File f)    
  2.  {    
  3.     Intent intent = new Intent();    
  4.     intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
  5.     intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  6.     String type = getMIMEType(f);    
  7.     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
  8.     startActivity(intent);    
  9.  }    
  10.     
  11.  private String getMIMEType(File f){    
  12.     String end = f    
  13.         .getName()    
  14.         .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
  15.             f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
  16.     String type = "";    
  17.     if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
  18.         || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
  19.         || end.equals("mp4"))    
  20.     {    
  21.       type = "audio";    
  22.     } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
  23.         || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
  24.     {    
  25.       type = "image";    
  26.     } else    
  27.     {    
  28.       type = "*";    
  29.     }    
  30.     type += "/*";    
  31.     return type;    
  32.  }

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