项目中用不用多数据源是一回事,你自己会不会又是另一回事。SpringBoot2.0.8版本整合MybatisPlus实现多数据源很简单,但是事务总是不生效?MybatisPlus提供了多数据源插件( 链接 ),我可不可以不用?其实多数据源挺好配的,就是事务一直不生效。今天终于解决了。

项目结构:




如何修改mybatis 支持 mongodb mybatis修改数据_sql


主要的配置类就是这五个: DsAspect、 DataSourceConfiguration 、MyRoutingDataSource、MybatisConfiguration、TransactionConfig。后面我逐个的解释下每个类的作用。

配置文件:

spring:  # 数据源配置  datasource:    druid:      type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource      defaultDs: master      master:        name: master        url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/wx_edu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false        username: root        password: 123456        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver        initial-size: 10        min-idle: 10        max-active: 100        max-wait: 60000        pool-prepared-statements: true        max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000        min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000        validation-query: SELECT version()        validation-query-timeout: 10000        test-while-idle: true        test-on-borrow: false        test-on-return: false        remove-abandoned: true        remove-abandoned-timeout: 86400        filters: stat,wall        connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;        web-stat-filter:          enabled: true          url-pattern: /*          exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"        stat-view-servlet:          enabled: true          url-pattern: /druid/*          reset-enable: false          login-username: admin          login-password: admin        filter:          stat:            log-slow-sql: true            slow-sql-millis: 1000            merge-sql: true          wall:            config:              multi-statement-allow: true          config:            enabled: true      # slave 数据源      slave:        name: slave        url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3307/wx_edu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false        username: root        password: 123456        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver        #连接参数        initial-size: 10        min-idle: 10        max-active: 100        max-wait: 60000        pool-prepared-statements: true        max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20        time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000        min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000        validation-query: SELECT version()        validation-query-timeout: 10000        test-while-idle: true        test-on-borrow: false        test-on-return: false        remove-abandoned: true        remove-abandoned-timeout: 86400        filters: stat,wall        connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;        web-stat-filter:          enabled: true          url-pattern: /*          exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"        stat-view-servlet:          enabled: true          url-pattern: /druid/*          reset-enable: false          login-username: admin          login-password: admin        filter:          stat:            log-slow-sql: true            slow-sql-millis: 1000            merge-sql: true          wall:            config:              multi-statement-allow: true          config:            enabled: truemybatis-plus:  global-config:    #主键类型  0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";    id-type: 0    #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断"    field-strategy: 0    #驼峰下划线转换    db-column-underline: true    #刷新mapper 调试神器    refresh-mapper: true    #数据库大写下划线转换    #capital-mode: true    #逻辑删除配置(下面3个配置)    logic-delete-value: 0    logic-not-delete-value: 1    # SQL 解析缓存,开启后多租户 @SqlParser 注解生效  #    sql-parser-cache: true
DataSourceConfiguration:

主要是配置多个数据源的Bean,上代码:

@Configurationpublic class DataSourceConfiguration {    /**     * 默认是数据源     */    @Value("${spring.datasource.druid.defaultDs}")    private String defaultDs;    @Bean(name = "dataSourceMaster")    @Primary    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.master")    public DataSource dataSourceMaster() {        DataSource druidDataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();        DbContextHolder.addDataSource(CommonEnum.DsType.DS_MASTER.getValue(), druidDataSource);        return druidDataSource;    }    @Bean(name = "dataSourceSlave")    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid.slave")    public DataSource dataSourceSlave() {        DataSource druidDataSource = DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();        DbContextHolder.addDataSource(CommonEnum.DsType.DS_SLAVE.getValue(), druidDataSource);        return druidDataSource;    }    @Bean(name = "myRoutingDataSource")    public MyRoutingDataSource dataSource(@Qualifier("dataSourceMaster") DataSource dataSourceMaster, @Qualifier("dataSourceSlave") DataSource dataSourceSlave) {        MyRoutingDataSource dynamicDataSource = new MyRoutingDataSource();        Map targetDataResources = new HashMap<>();        targetDataResources.put(CommonEnum.DsType.DS_MASTER.getValue(), dataSourceMaster);        targetDataResources.put(CommonEnum.DsType.DS_SLAVE.getValue(), dataSourceSlave);        //设置默认数据源        dynamicDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(dataSourceMaster);        dynamicDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataResources);        DbContextHolder.setDefaultDs(defaultDs);        return dynamicDataSource;    }}

这个没啥好解释的,就是把配置文件封装成了dataSource的Bean,其中 MyRoutingDataSource 才是我们要用的数据源,包括事务配置也要用它。

MyRoutingDataSource
public class MyRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {    @Override    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {        return DbContextHolder.getCurrentDsStr();    }}

其中 AbstractRoutingDataSource 是Spring的jdbc模块下提供的一个抽象类,该类充当了 DataSource 的路由中介, 能在运行时, 根据某种key值来动态切换到真正的 DataSource 上,重写其中的 determineCurrentLookupKey() 方法,可以实现数据源的切换。意思就是想玩多数据源就使用这个类就对了。我这里还用到了一个 DbContextHolder 工具类(相当于数据源的持有者),代码如下,基本上是在网上拷贝的,其中做了一点点修改:

public class DbContextHolder {    /**     * 项目中配置数据源     */    private static Map dataSources = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();    /**     * 默认数据源     */    private static String defaultDs = "";    /**     * 为什么要用链表存储(准确的是栈)     *
* 为了支持嵌套切换,如ABC三个service都是不同的数据源     * 其中A的某个业务要调B的方法,B的方法需要调用C的方法。一级一级调用切换,形成了链。     * 传统的只设置当前线程的方式不能满足此业务需求,必须模拟栈,后进先出。     *      */    private static final ThreadLocal
     * 为了支持嵌套切换,如ABC三个service都是不同的数据源     * 其中A的某个业务要调B的方法,B的方法需要调用C的方法。一级一级调用切换,形成了链。     * 传统的只设置当前线程的方式不能满足此业务需求,必须模拟栈,后进先出。     *

> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal() { @Override protected Object initialValue() { return new ArrayDeque(); } }; /** * 设置当前线程使用的数据源 * * @param dsName */ public static void setCurrentDsStr(String dsName) { if (StringUtils.isBlank(dsName)) { log.error("==========>dbType is null,throw NullPointerException"); throw new NullPointerException(); } if (!dataSources.containsKey(dsName)) { log.error("==========>datasource not exists,dsName={}", dsName); throw new RuntimeException("==========>datasource not exists,dsName={" + dsName +"}"); } contextHolder.get().push(dsName); } /** * 获取当前使用的数据源 * * @return */ public static String getCurrentDsStr() { return contextHolder.get().peek(); } /** * 清空当前线程数据源 *

* 如果当前线程是连续切换数据源 * 只会移除掉当前线程的数据源名称 *

*/ public static void clearCurrentDsStr() { Deque deque = contextHolder.get(); deque.poll(); if (deque.isEmpty()){ contextHolder.remove(); } } /** * 添加数据源 * * @param dsName * @param dataSource */ public static void addDataSource(String dsName, DataSource dataSource) { if (dataSources.containsKey(dsName)) { log.error("==========>dataSource={} already exist", dsName); //throw new RuntimeException("dataSource={" + dsName + "} already exist"); return; } dataSources.put(dsName, dataSource); } /** * 获取指定数据源 * * @return */ public static DataSource getDefaultDataSource() { if (StringUtils.isBlank(defaultDs)) { log.error("==========>default datasource must be configured"); throw new RuntimeException("default datasource must be configured."); } if (!dataSources.containsKey(defaultDs)) { log.error("==========>The default datasource must be included in the datasources"); throw new RuntimeException("==========>The default datasource must be included in the datasources"); } return dataSources.get(defaultDs); } /** 设置默认数据源 * @param defaultDsStr */ public static void setDefaultDs(String defaultDsStr) { defaultDs = defaultDsStr; } /**获取所有 数据源 * @return */ public static Map getDataSources() { return dataSources; } /** * @return */ public static String getDefaultDs() { return defaultDs; }

MybatisConfiguration:

这是MybatisPlus配置类,如果你用的是Mybatis要简单一点。因为Mybatis只需要配置 SqlSessionFactory ,而 MybatisPlus是配置 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean

@Slf4j@Configuration@AutoConfigureAfter({DataSourceConfiguration.class})@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.sqt.edu.*.mapper*","com.sqt.edu.*.api.mapper*"})public class MybatisConfiguration {    @Bean    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier(value = "myRoutingDataSource") MyRoutingDataSource myRoutingDataSource) throws            Exception {        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource);        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();    }    @Bean(name = "mybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean")    @Primary    public MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier(value = "myRoutingDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {        log.info("==========>开始注入 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean");        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();        Set result = new LinkedHashSet<>(16);        PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();        try {            result.addAll(Arrays.asList(resolver.getResources("classpath*:mapper/*.xml")));            result.addAll(Arrays.asList(resolver.getResources("classpath*:config/mapper/*/*.xml")));            result.addAll(Arrays.asList(resolver.getResources("classpath*:mapper/*/*.xml")));        } catch (IOException e) {            log.error("获取【classpath:mapper/*/*.xml,classpath:config/mapper/*/*.xml】资源错误!异常信息:{}", e);        }        bean.setMapperLocations(result.toArray(new org.springframework.core.io.Resource[0]));        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);        bean.setVfs(SpringBootVFS.class);        com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration configuration = new com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration();        configuration.setLogImpl(StdOutImpl.class);        configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);        //添加 乐观锁插件        configuration.addInterceptor(optimisticLockerInterceptor());        bean.setConfiguration(configuration);        GlobalConfig globalConfig = GlobalConfigUtils.defaults();        //设置 字段自动填充处理        globalConfig.setMetaObjectHandler(new MyMetaObjectHandler());        bean.setGlobalConfig(globalConfig);        log.info("==========>注入 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 完成!");        return bean;    }}
这里配置的 SqlSessionFactory 和 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 都需要 MyRoutingDataSource 这个数据源。
DsAspect:

数据源切换切面配置类

@Order(0)@Aspect@Component@Slf4jpublic class DsAspect {    /**     * 配置AOP切面的切入点     * 切换放在service接口的方法上     */    @Pointcut("execution(* com.sqt..service..*Service.*(..))")    public void dataSourcePointCut() {    }    /**     * 根据切点信息获取调用函数是否用TargetDataSource切面注解描述,     * 如果设置了数据源,则进行数据源切换     */    @Before("dataSourcePointCut()")    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(DbContextHolder.getCurrentDsStr())) {            log.info("==========>current thread {} use dataSource[{}]",                    Thread.currentThread().getName(), DbContextHolder.getCurrentDsStr());            return;        }        String method = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();        Method m = ((MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature()).getMethod();        try {            if (null != m && m.isAnnotationPresent(DS.class)) {                // 根据注解 切换数据源                DS td = m.getAnnotation(DS.class);                String dbStr = td.value();                DbContextHolder.setCurrentDsStr(dbStr);                log.info("==========>current thread {} add dataSource[{}] to ThreadLocal, request method name is : {}",                        Thread.currentThread().getName(), dbStr, method);            } else {                DbContextHolder.setCurrentDsStr(DbContextHolder.getDefaultDs());                log.info("==========>use default datasource[{}] , request method name is :  {}",                        DbContextHolder.getDefaultDs(), method);            }        } catch (Exception e) {            log.error("==========>current thread {} add data to ThreadLocal error,{}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), e);            throw e;        }    }    /**     * 执行完切面后,将线程共享中的数据源名称清空,     * 数据源恢复为原来的默认数据源     */    @After("dataSourcePointCut()")    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) {        log.info("==========>clean datasource[{}]", DbContextHolder.getCurrentDsStr());        DbContextHolder.clearCurrentDsStr();    }}

这个类就是一个简单的切面配置,作用就是在Service方法之前切换数据源,自定义一个 DS() 注解,作用到Service方法上并且标明是master还是slave即可。

事务配置:
重点来了!重点来了!经过上面那些配置,多数据源已经配置好了。但是此时事务是不生效的,无论你是把 @Transactional 作用到Service类上还是方法上,都不生效!此时你还需要配置一个事务管理器,并且把 MyRoutingDataSource 我们自定义的数据源给事务管理器。看TransactionConfig:
@Aspect@Configuration@Slf4jpublic class TransactionConfig {    @Autowired    ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;    private static final int TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT = 300;    private static final String AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION = "execution(*com.sqt..service..*Service.*(..))";        @Bean(name = "txAdvice")    public TransactionInterceptor txAdvice() {        NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource source = new NameMatchTransactionAttributeSource();        // 只读事务,不做更新操作        RuleBasedTransactionAttribute readOnlyTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();        readOnlyTx.setReadOnly(true);        readOnlyTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);        // 当前存在事务就使用当前事务,当前不存在事务就创建一个新的事务        RuleBasedTransactionAttribute requiredTx = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();        requiredTx.setRollbackRules(Collections.singletonList(new RollbackRuleAttribute(Exception.class)));        requiredTx.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);        requiredTx.setTimeout(TX_METHOD_TIMEOUT);        Map txMap = new HashMap<>();        txMap.put("add*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("save*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("insert*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("create*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("update*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("batch*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("modify*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("delete*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("remove*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("exec*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("set*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("do*", requiredTx);        txMap.put("get*", readOnlyTx);        txMap.put("query*", readOnlyTx);        txMap.put("find*", readOnlyTx);        txMap.put("*", requiredTx);        source.setNameMap(txMap);        TransactionInterceptor txAdvice = new TransactionInterceptor(transactionManager(), source);        return txAdvice;    }    @Bean    public Advisor txAdviceAdvisor(@Qualifier("txAdvice") TransactionInterceptor txAdvice) {        AspectJExpressionPointcut pointcut = new AspectJExpressionPointcut();        pointcut.setExpression(AOP_POINTCUT_EXPRESSION);        return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(pointcut, txAdvice);    }    /**自定义 事务管理器 管理我们自定义的 MyRoutingDataSource 数据源     * @return     */    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")    public DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager() {        DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(applicationContext.getBean(MyRoutingDataSource.class));        return transactionManager;    }
配置DataSourceTransactionManager是重点! ! ! 配置DataSourceTransactionManager是重点! ! !

由于我是自定义的切面配置事务,所以这个代码略长。重点是配置事务管理器,并且把我们动态路由数据源(MyRoutingDataSource)交给事务管理器,这样我们的事务才会回滚!