springboot分页查询数据量太大 springjpa分页查询

转载

mob64ca13f96cda 2024-04-05 00:33:20

文章标签 springboot分页查询数据量太大 spring html ide 文章分类 架构后端开发

在我们平时的工作中，查询列表在我们的系统中基本随处可见，那么我们如何使用jpa进行多条件查询以及查询列表分页呢？下面我将介绍两种多条件查询方式。

1、引入起步依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、对thymeleaf和jpa进行配置

打开application.yml，添加以下参数，以下配置在之前的文章中介绍过，此处不做过多说明

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: true
    check-template-location: true
    content-type: text/html
    enabled: true
    encoding: utf-8
    mode: HTML5
    prefix: classpath:/templates/
    suffix: .html
    excluded-view-names:
    template-resolver-order:
  datasource:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/restful?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: root
      initialize: true
  init-db: true
  jpa:
      database: mysql
      show-sql: true
      hibernate:
        ddl-auto: update
        naming:
          strategy: org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy

3、编写实体Bean

@Entity
@Table(name="book")
public class Book {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", updatable = false)
    private Long id;

    @Column(nullable = false,name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(nullable = false,name = "isbn")
    private String isbn;

    @Column(nullable = false,name = "author")
    private String author;

    public Book (String name,String isbn,String author){
        this.name = name;
        this.isbn = isbn;
        this.author = author;
    }
    public Book(){

    }
    //此处省去get、set方法
}

public class BookQuery {
    private String name;
    private String isbn;
    private String author;
    //此处省去get、set方法
}

4、编写Repository接口

@Repository("bookRepository")
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Long> 
        ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Book> {
}

@Repository("bookRepository")
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book,Long> 
        ,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Book> {
}

此处继承了两个接口，后续会介绍为何会继承这两个接口

5、抽象service层

首先抽象出接口

public interface BookQueryService {
    Page<Book> findBookNoCriteria(Integer page,Integer size);
    Page<Book> findBookCriteria(Integer page,Integer size,BookQuery bookQuery);
}
public interface BookQueryService {
    Page<Book> findBookNoCriteria(Integer page,Integer size);
    Page<Book> findBookCriteria(Integer page,Integer size,BookQuery bookQuery);
}

实现接口

@Service(value="bookQueryService")
public class BookQueryServiceImpl implements BookQueryService {
    @Resource
    BookRepository bookRepository;
    @Override
    public Page<Book> findBookNoCriteria(Integer page,Integer size) {
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, Sort.Direction.ASC, "id");
        return bookRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

    @Override
    public Page<Book> findBookCriteria(Integer page, Integer size, final BookQuery bookQuery) {
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, Sort.Direction.ASC, "id");
        Page<Book> bookPage = bookRepository.findAll(new Specification<Book>(){
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                List<Predicate> list = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
                if(null!=bookQuery.getName()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getName())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("name").as(String.class), bookQuery.getName()));
                }
                if(null!=bookQuery.getIsbn()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getIsbn())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("isbn").as(String.class), bookQuery.getIsbn()));
                }
                if(null!=bookQuery.getAuthor()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getAuthor())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("author").as(String.class), bookQuery.getAuthor()));
                }
                Predicate[] p = new Predicate[list.size()];
                return criteriaBuilder.and(list.toArray(p));
            }
        },pageable);
        return bookPage;
    }
}

@Service(value="bookQueryService")
public class BookQueryServiceImpl implements BookQueryService {
    @Resource
    BookRepository bookRepository;
    @Override
    public Page<Book> findBookNoCriteria(Integer page,Integer size) {
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, Sort.Direction.ASC, "id");
        return bookRepository.findAll(pageable);
    }

    @Override
    public Page<Book> findBookCriteria(Integer page, Integer size, final BookQuery bookQuery) {
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, Sort.Direction.ASC, "id");
        Page<Book> bookPage = bookRepository.findAll(new Specification<Book>(){
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                List<Predicate> list = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
                if(null!=bookQuery.getName()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getName())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("name").as(String.class), bookQuery.getName()));
                }
                if(null!=bookQuery.getIsbn()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getIsbn())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("isbn").as(String.class), bookQuery.getIsbn()));
                }
                if(null!=bookQuery.getAuthor()&&!"".equals(bookQuery.getAuthor())){
                    list.add(criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("author").as(String.class), bookQuery.getAuthor()));
                }
                Predicate[] p = new Predicate[list.size()];
                return criteriaBuilder.and(list.toArray(p));
            }
        },pageable);
        return bookPage;
    }
}

此处我定义了两个接口，findBookNoCriteria是不带查询条件的，findBookCriteria是带查询条件的。在此处介绍一下上面提到的自定义Repository继承的两个接口，如果你的查询列表是没有查询条件，只是列表展示和分页，只需继承JpaRepository接口即可，但是如果你的查询列表是带有多个查询条件的话则需要继承JpaSpecificationExecutor接口，这个接口里面定义的多条件查询的方法。当然不管继承哪个接口，当你做分页查询时，都是需要调用findAll方法的，这个方法是jap定义好的分页查询方法。

findBookCriteria方法也可以使用以下方法实现，大家可以自行选择

@Override
    public Page<Book> findBookCriteria(Integer page, Integer size, final BookQuery bookQuery) {
        Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(page, size, Sort.Direction.ASC, "id");
        Page<Book> bookPage = bookRepository.findAll(new Specification<Book>(){
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                Predicate p1 = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("name").as(String.class), bookQuery.getName());
                Predicate p2 = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("isbn").as(String.class), bookQuery.getIsbn());
                Predicate p3 = criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("author").as(String.class), bookQuery.getAuthor());
                query.where(criteriaBuilder.and(p1,p2,p3));
                return query.getRestriction();
            }
        },pageable);
        return bookPage;
    }

6、编写Controller

针对有查询条件和无查询条件，我们分别编写一个Controller，默认每页显示5条，如下

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/queryBook")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    BookQueryService bookQueryService;

    @RequestMapping("/findBookNoQuery")
    public String findBookNoQuery(ModelMap modelMap,@RequestParam(value = "page", defaultValue = "0") Integer page,
                        @RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") Integer size){
        Page<Book> datas = bookQueryService.findBookNoCriteria(page, size);
        modelMap.addAttribute("datas", datas);
        return "index1";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/findBookQuery",method = {RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
    public String findBookQuery(ModelMap modelMap, @RequestParam(value = "page", defaultValue = "0") Integer page,
                                @RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "5") Integer size, BookQuery bookQuery){
        Page<Book> datas = bookQueryService.findBookCriteria(page, size,bookQuery);
        modelMap.addAttribute("datas", datas);
        return "index2";
    }
}

7、编写页面

首先我们编写一个通用的分页页面，新建一个叫page.html的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:layout="http://www.ultraq.net.nz/thymeleaf/layout"
      layout:decorator="page">
<body>
<div th:fragment="pager">
    <div class="text-right" th:with="baseUrl=${#httpServletRequest.getRequestURL().toString()},pars=${#httpServletRequest.getQueryString() eq null ? '' : new String(#httpServletRequest.getQueryString().getBytes('iso8859-1'), 'UTF-8')}">
        <ul style="margin:0px;" class="pagination" th:with="newPar=${new java.lang.String(pars eq null ? '' : pars).replace('page='+(datas.number), '')},
                                                curTmpUrl=${baseUrl+'?'+newPar},
                                                curUrl=${curTmpUrl.endsWith('&') ? curTmpUrl.substring(0, curTmpUrl.length()-1):curTmpUrl}" >
            <!--<li th:text="${pars}"></li>-->

            <li><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=0)}">首页</a></li>
            <li th:if="${datas.hasPrevious()}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number-1})}">上一页</a></li>

            <!--总页数小于等于10-->
            <div th:if="${(datas.totalPages le 10) and (datas.totalPages gt 0)}" th:remove="tag">
                <div th:each="pg : ${#numbers.sequence(0, datas.totalPages - 1)}" th:remove="tag">
                        <span th:if="${pg eq datas.getNumber()}" th:remove="tag">
                            <li class="active"><span class="current_page line_height" th:text="${pg+1}">${pageNumber}</span></li>
                        </span>
                    <span th:unless="${pg eq datas.getNumber()}" th:remove="tag">
                            <li><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${pg})}" th:text="${pg+1}"></a></li>
                        </span>
                </div>
            </div>

            <!-- 总数数大于10时 -->
            <div th:if="${datas.totalPages gt 10}" th:remove="tag">
                <li th:if="${datas.number-2 ge 0}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number}-2)}" th:text="${datas.number-1}"></a></li>
                <li th:if="${datas.number-1 ge 0}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number}-1)}" th:text="${datas.number}"></a></li>
                <li class="active"><span class="current_page line_height" th:text="${datas.number+1}"></span></li>
                <li th:if="${datas.number+1 lt datas.totalPages}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number}+1)}" th:text="${datas.number+2}"></a></li>
                <li th:if="${datas.number+2 lt datas.totalPages}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number}+2)}" th:text="${datas.number+3}"></a></li>
            </div>


            <li th:if="${datas.hasNext()}"><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.number+1})}">下一页</a></li>
            <!--<li><a href="#" th:href="@{${curUrl}(page=${datas.totalPages-1})}">尾页</a></li>-->
            <li><a href="#" th:href="${datas.totalPages le 0 ? curUrl+'page=0':curUrl+'&page='+(datas.totalPages-1)}">尾页</a></li>
            <li><span th:utext="'共'+${datas.totalPages}+'页 / '+${datas.totalElements}+' 条'"></span></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

针对无查询条件的接口，创建一个名为index1.html的页面并引入之前写好的分页页面，如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/jquery-1.12.3.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"/>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css}"/>
</head>
<body>
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>isbn</th>
            <th>author</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <tr th:each="obj : ${datas}">
            <td th:text="${obj.id}">${obj.id}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.name}">${obj.name}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.isbn}">${obj.isbn}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.name}">${obj.author}</td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
        <div th:include="page :: pager" th:remove="tag"></div>
</body>
</html>

针对有查询条件的接口，创建一个名为index2.html的页面并引入之前写好的分页页面，如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/jquery-1.12.3.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}"/>
    <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css}"/>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/queryBook/findBookQuery}" th:object="${bookQuery}" th:method="get">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" >name</label>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" placeholder="请输入名称" th:field="*{name}"/>
        </div>
        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">isbn</label>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="isbn" placeholder="请输ISBN" th:field="*{isbn}"/>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" >author</label>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="author" placeholder="请输author" th:field="*{author}"/>
        </div>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit" placeholder="查询">查询</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>
    <table class="table table-hover">
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>ID</th>
            <th>name</th>
            <th>isbn</th>
            <th>author</th>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
        <tr th:each="obj : ${datas}">
            <td th:text="${obj.id}">${obj.id}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.name}">${obj.name}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.isbn}">${obj.isbn}</td>
            <td th:text="${obj.name}">${obj.author}</td>
        </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
        <div th:include="page :: pager" th:remove="tag"></div>
</body>
</html>

ok！代码都已经完成，我们将项目启动起来，看一下效果。大家可以往数据库中批量插入一些数据，访问http://localhost:8080/queryBook/findBookNoQuery，显示如下页面

springboot分页查询数据量太大 springjpa分页查询_html