内置变量dynamic variables是由 Postman 提供的大量预设变量,用来生成一些随机值,方便测试过程中通过一些重复性校验。

在构造请求的时候,输入{,就会出现这些预设变量的待选项:

postgres32位随机字符串 postman设置随机数变量_Time

Postman 提供了非常多类型的随机生成的内容,可以在测试的时候省去很多构造数据的过程。

不过有点遗憾的是,里面生成的内容都是因为的。

由于这些变量如此众多,不用看完,需要的时候再来查阅即可。最重要的内容是随机生成唯一性的字符串变量

随机唯一性字符串

这些是唯一性很强的字符串,对于一些有唯一限制的内容可以使用这些值来填充。

Variable Name

Description

Examples

$guid

uuid-v4 风格的 guid,随机性非常强

“611c2e81-2ccb-42d8-9ddc-2d0bfa65c1b4”

“3a721b7f-7dc9-4c45-9777-516942b98e0d”

“22eca807-006b-47df-9511-e92e37f5071a”

$timestamp

时间戳

1562757107 , 1562757108 , 1562757109

$randomUUID

随机 36 位的 UUID

“6929bb52-3ab2-448a-9796-d6480ecad36b”

“53151b27-034f-45a0-9f0a-d7b6075b67d0”

随机文字、字符串、颜色(码)

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomAlphaNumeric

1位随机字符或数字

6 , "y" , "z"

$randomBoolean

随机布尔值 (true/false)

true , false , false , true

$randomInt

1~1000 之间的随机整数

802 , 494 , 200

$randomColor

随机颜色单词

"red" , "fuchsia" , "grey"

$randomHexColor

随机颜色码

"#47594a" , "#431e48" , "#106f21"

$randomAbbreviation

随机缩写

SQL , PCI , JSON

随机网络标识和 IP 地址

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomIP

随机的 IPv4 地址

241.102.234.100 , 216.7.27.38

$randomIPV6

随机 IPv6 地址

dbe2:7ae6:119b:c161:1560:6dda:3a9b:90a9

c482:23a4:ce4c:a668:7736:6cc5:b0b6:cc37

c791:18d1:fbba:87d8:d929:22aa:5a0a:ac3d

$randomMACAddress

随机 MAC(物理)地址

33:d4:68:5f:b4:c7 , 1f:6e:db:3d:ed:fa

$randomPassword

由字母和数字组成的 15 位随机密码

t9iXe7COoDKv8k3 , QAzNFQtvR9cg2rq

$randomLocale

随机两位字母组成的语言代码 (ISO 639-1)

"ny" , "sr" , "si"

$randomUserAgent

随机用户代理

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.9.8; rv:15.6) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.6.6

Opera/10.27 (Windows NT 5.3; U; AB Presto/2.9.177 Version/10.00)

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; rv:13.5) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/13.5.6

$randomProtocol

随机协议类型

"http" , "https"

$randomSemver

由数字组成的随机版本号

7.0.5 , 2.5.8 , 6.4.9

随机姓名(英文)

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomFirstName

随机的名字(英文)

Ethan , Chandler , Megane

$randomLastName

随机姓氏(英文)

Schaden , Schneider , Willms

$randomFullName

随机全名(名字 姓氏)

Connie Runolfsdottir , Sylvan Fay , Jonathon Kunze

$randomNamePrefix

随机称呼

Dr. , Ms. , Mr.

$randomNameSuffix

随机姓名后缀

I , MD , DDS

职业

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomJobArea

随机工作范围

Mobility , Intranet , Configuration

$randomJobDescriptor

随机职业等级

Forward , Corporate , Senior

$randomJobTitle

随机工作标题

International Creative Liaison ,

Product Factors Officer ,

Future Interactions Executive

$randomJobType

随机工作类型

Supervisor , Manager , Coordinator

随机电话号码、区域、地址

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomPhoneNumber

随机 10 位数字电话号码

700-008-5275 , 494-261-3424 , 662-302-7817

$randomPhoneNumberExt

随机扩展号码(包含区号)

27-199-983-3864 , 99-841-448-2775

$randomCity

随机城市名称

Spinkahaven , Korbinburgh , Lefflerport

$randomStreetName

随机街道名称

Kuhic Island , General Street , Kendrick Springs

$randomStreetAddress

随机街道地址

5742 Harvey Streets , 47906 Wilmer Orchard

$randomCountry

随机国家名称

Lao People's Democratic Republic , Kazakhstan , Austria

$randomCountryCode

随机两位字符的国家编码 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2)

CV , MD , TD

$randomLatitude

随机纬度

55.2099 , 27.3644 , -84.7514

$randomLongitude

随机精度

40.6609 , 171.7139 , -159.9757

随机图片

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomImage

随机图片地址

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business

$randomAvatarImage

随机头像图片

https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/johnsmithagency/128.jpg

https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/xadhix/128.jpg

https://s3.amazonaws.com/uifaces/faces/twitter/martip07/128.jpg

$randomImageUrl

随机图片地址

http://lorempixel.com/640/480

$randomAbstractImage

随机头像缩略图

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/abstract

$randomAnimalsImage

随机动物图片地址

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/animals

$randomBusinessImage

随机股票业务图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/business

$randomCatsImage

随机猫图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/cats

$randomCityImage

随机城市图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/city

$randomFoodImage

随机食物图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/food

$randomNightlifeImage

随机夜生活图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nightlife

$randomFashionImage

随机时尚图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/fashion

$randomPeopleImage

随机人物图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/people

$randomNatureImage

随机自然风景图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/nature

$randomSportsImage

随机运动图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/sports

$randomTechnicsImage

随机科技图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/technics

$randomTransportImage

随机交通工具图片

http://lorempixel.com/640/480/transport

$randomImageDataUri

随机图片的 data 数据

data:image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20baseProfile%3D%22full%22%20width%3D%22undefined%22%20height%3D%22undefined%22%3E%20%3Crect%20width%3D%22100%25%22%20height%3D%22100%25%22%20fill%3D%22grey%22%2F%3E%20%20%3Ctext%20x%3D%220%22%20y%3D%2220%22%20font-size%3D%2220%22%20text-anchor%3D%22start%22%20fill%3D%22white%22%3Eundefinedxundefined%3C%2Ftext%3E%20%3C%2Fsvg%3E

随机金融类数据

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomBankAccount

随机的8位数字银行帐号

09454073 , 65653440 , 75728757

$randomBankAccountName

随机的银行帐户名称(e.g. savings account, checking account)

Home Loan Account , Checking Account , Auto Loan Account

$randomCreditCardMask

随机屏蔽的信用卡号

3622 , 5815 , 6257

$randomBankAccountBic

随机银行识别码 (Bank Identifier Code)

EZIAUGJ1 , KXCUTVJ1 , DIVIPLL1

$randomBankAccountIban

随机 15-31位的国际银行帐号 (International Bank Account Number)

MU20ZPUN3039684000618086155TKZ

BR7580569810060080800805730W2

XK241602002200395017

$randomTransactionType

随机交易类型 (e.g. invoice, payment, deposit)

invoice , payment , deposit

$randomCurrencyCode

随机的 3 位字母的货币代码 (ISO-4217)

CDF , ZMK , GNF

$randomCurrencyName

随机货币名称

CFP Franc , Cordoba Oro , Pound Sterling

$randomCurrencySymbol

随机货币标志

$ , £

$randomBitcoin

随机比特币地址

3VB8JGT7Y4Z63U68KGGKDXMLLH5

1GY5TL5NEX3D1EA0TCWPLGVPQF5EAF

14IIEXV2AKZAHSCY2KNYP213VRLD

随机商业数据

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomCompanyName

随机公司名称

Johns - Kassulke , Grady LLC

$randomCompanySuffix

随机公司后缀(e.g. Inc, LLC, Group)

Inc , LLC , Group

$randomBs

随机商业用语

killer leverage schemas ,

bricks-and-clicks deploy markets ,

world-class unleash platforms

$randomBsAdjective

随机商业形容词用语

viral , 24/7 , 24/365

$randomBsBuzz

随机商业流行词

repurpose , harness , transition

$randomBsNoun

随机商业名词

e-services , markets , interfaces

随机警句(标语)

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomCatchPhrase

随机名言警句

Future-proofed heuristic open architecture ,

Quality-focused executive toolset ,

Grass-roots real-time definition

$randomCatchPhraseAdjective

随机流行语形容词

Self-enabling , Business-focused , Down-sized

$randomCatchPhraseDescriptor

随机流行描述符号

bandwidth-monitored , needs-based , homogeneous

$randomCatchPhraseNoun

随机生成给一个流行名词

secured line , superstructure , installation

随机数据库相关数据

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomDatabaseColumn

随机数据库列名

updatedAt , token , group

$randomDatabaseType

随机数据库类型

tinyint , text

$randomDatabaseCollation

随机数据库排序规则

cp1250_bin , utf8_general_ci , cp1250_general_ci

$randomDatabaseEngine

随机数据库引擎

MyISAM , InnoDB , Memory

随机日期

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomDateFuture

随机未来时间

Tue Mar 17 2020 13:11:50 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Fri Sep 20 2019 23:51:18 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Thu Nov 07 2019 19:20:06 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)

$randomDatePast

随机过去时间

Sat Mar 02 2019 09:09:26 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Sat Feb 02 2019 00:12:17 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Thu Jun 13 2019 03:08:43 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)

$randomDateRecent

随机近期时间

Tue Jul 09 2019 23:12:37 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Wed Jul 10 2019 15:27:11 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time) ,

Wed Jul 10 2019 01:28:31 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)

$randomWeekday

随机星期几

Thursday , Friday , Monday

$randomMonth

随机月份

February , May , January

随机域名、电子邮件和用户名

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomDomainName

随机完整域名

gracie.biz , armando.biz , trevor.info

$randomDomainSuffix

随机顶级域名

org , net , com

$randomDomainWord

随机不合法域名

gwen , jaden , donnell

$randomEmail

随机电子邮箱地址

Pablo62@gmail.com , Ruthe42@hotmail.com , Iva.Kovacek61@hotmail.com

$randomExampleEmail

随机电子邮箱地址,域名为example

Talon28@example.com , Quinten_Kerluke45@example.net , Casey81@example.net

$randomUserName

随机用户名

Jarrell.Gutkowski , Lottie.Smitham24 , Alia99

$randomUrl

随机 URL 地址

https://anais.net , https://tristin.net , http://jakob.name

随机文件名和目录

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomFileName

随机文件名 (包括不常用的扩展名)

neural_sri_lanka_rupee_gloves.gdoc ,

plastic_awesome_garden.tif ,

incredible_ivory_agent.lzh

$randomFileType

随机文件类型 (包括不常用的文件类型)

model , application , video

$randomFileExt

随机文件扩展名 (包括不常见的文件扩展名)

war , book , fsc

$randomCommonFileName

随机文件名

well_modulated.mpg4 ,

rustic_plastic_tuna.gif ,

checking_account_end_to_end_robust.wav

$randomCommonFileType

随机常见文件类型

application , audio

$randomCommonFileExt

随机常见文件扩展名

m2v , wav , png

$randomFilePath

随机文件路径

/home/programming_chicken.cpio ,

/usr/obj/fresh_bandwidth_monitored_beauty.onetoc ,

/dev/css_rustic.pm

$randomDirectoryPath

随机目录路径

/usr/bin , /root , /usr/local/bin

$randomMimeType

随机 MIME 类型(header 中的 content-type 会用到)

audio/vnd.vmx.cvsd ,

application/vnd.groove-identity-message ,

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template

随机物料(库存、商品等)

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomPrice

随机生成 100.00 ~ 999.00 之间的价格

531.55 , 488.76 , 511.56

$randomProduct

随机商品

Towels , Pizza , Pants

$randomProductAdjective

随机商品形容词

Unbranded , Incredible , Tasty

$randomProductMaterial

随机商品材料

Steel , Plastic , Frozen

$randomProductName

随机商品名称

Handmade Concrete Tuna , Refined Rubber Hat

$randomDepartment

随机商业分类

Tools , Movies , Electronics

基于英语语法的随机数据

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomNoun

随机名词

matrix , bus , bandwidth

$randomVerb

随机动词

parse , quantify , navigate

$randomIngverb

随机带 “-ing” 的动词

synthesizing , navigating , backing up

$randomAdjective

随机形容词

auxiliary , multi-byte , back-end

$randomWord

随机单词

withdrawal , infrastructures , IB

$randomWords

一些随机单词构成的字符串

Samoa Synergistic sticky copying Grocery ,

Corporate Springs ,

Christmas Island Ghana Quality

$randomPhrase

随机短语

You can't program the monitor without navigating the mobile XML program! ,

overriding the capacitor won't do anything, we need to compress the optical SMS transmitter! ,

I'll generate the virtual AI program, that should microchip the RAM monitor!

随机的文本内容

Variable Name

Decription

Examples

$randomLoremWord

随机单词

est

$randomLoremWords

随机单词构成的短语

vel repellat nobis

$randomLoremSentence

随机单词构成的句子

Molestias consequuntur nisi non quod.

$randomLoremSentences

随机 2~6 条句子构成的段落

Et sint voluptas similique iure amet perspiciatis vero sequi atque. Ut porro sit et hic. Neque aspernatur vitae fugiat ut dolore et veritatis. Ab iusto ex delectus animi. Voluptates nisi iusto. Impedit quod quae voluptate qui.

$randomLoremParagraph

随机单词构成的一段话

Ab aliquid odio iste quo voluptas voluptatem dignissimos velit. Recusandae facilis qui commodi ea magnam enim nostrum quia quis. Nihil est suscipit assumenda ut voluptatem sed. Esse ab voluptas odit qui molestiae. Rem est nesciunt est quis ipsam expedita consequuntur.

$randomLoremParagraphs

随机单词构成的 3 个段落

Voluptatem rem magnam aliquam ab id aut quaerat. Placeat provident possimus voluptatibus dicta velit non aut quasi. Mollitia et aliquam expedita sunt dolores nam consequuntur. Nam dolorum delectus ipsam repudiandae et ipsam ut voluptatum totam. Nobis labore labore recusandae ipsam quo.

Voluptatem occaecati omnis debitis eum libero. Veniam et cum unde. Nisi facere repudiandae error aperiam expedita optio quae consequatur qui. Vel ut sit aliquid omnis. Est placeat ducimus. Libero voluptatem eius occaecati ad sint voluptatibus laborum provident iure.

Autem est sequi ut tenetur omnis enim. Fuga nisi dolor expedita. Ea dolore ut et a nostrum quae ut reprehenderit iste. Numquam optio magnam omnis architecto non. Est cumque laboriosam quibusdam eos voluptatibus velit omnis. Voluptatem officiis nulla omnis ratione excepturi.

$randomLoremText

随机单词构成的文本

Quisquam asperiores exercitationem ut ipsum. Aut eius nesciunt. Et reiciendis aut alias eaque. Nihil amet laboriosam pariatur eligendi. Sunt ullam ut sint natus ducimus. Voluptas harum aspernatur soluta rem nam.

$randomLoremSlug

随机单词构成的 URL 部分

eos-aperiam-accusamus , beatae-id-molestiae , qui-est-repellat

$randomLoremLines

由随机单词构成的 1~5 行数据(用回车符分隔)

Ducimus in ut mollitia.\nA itaque non.\nHarum temporibus nihil voluptas.\nIste in sed et