1、$.each( collection, callback(indexInArray, valueOfElement) ) 
$.each()函数和$(selector).each()不一样。$.each()函数可以用来遍历任何一个集合,不管是一个JavaScript对象或者是一个数组,如果是一个数组的话,回调函数每次传递一个数组的下标和这个下标所对应的数组的值(这个值也可以在函数体中通过this关键字获取,但是JavaScript通常会把this这个值当作一个对象即使他只是一个简单的字符串或者是一个数字),这个函数返回所遍历的对象,也就是这个函数的第一个参数,注意这里还是原来的那个数组,这是和map的区别。 
其中collection代表目标数组,callback代表回调函数(自己定义),回调函数的参数第一个是数组的下标,第二个是数组的元素。当然我们也可以给回调函数只设定一个参数,这个参数一定是下标,而没有参数也是可以的。 

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//例子:———传入数组  


<!DOCTYPE html>  

<html>  

<head>  

<script src=”http ></script>  

</head>  

<body>  

<script>  


$.each([52, 97], function(index, value) {  

alert(index + ‘: ‘ + value);  

});  


</script>  

</body>  

</html>  


//输出  


0: 52  

1: 97  


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//例子:———如果一个映射作为集合使用,回调函数每次传入一个键-值对  


<!DOCTYPE html>  

<html>  

<head>  

<script src=”h ></script>  

</head>  

<body>  

<script>  


var map = {  

‘flammable’: ‘inflammable’,  

‘duh’: ‘no duh’  

};  

$.each(map, function(key, value) {  

alert(key + ‘: ‘ + value);  

});  


</script>  

</body>  

</html>  


//输出  


flammable: inflammable  

duh: no duh  


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++  


//例子:———回调函数中 return false时可以退出$.each(), 如果返回一个非false 即会像在for循环中使用continue 一样, 会立即进入下一个遍历  


<!DOCTYPE html>  


<html>  


<head>  


  <style>  


  div { color:blue; }  


  div#five { color:red; }  


  </style>  


  <script src=”htt test.js”></script>  


</head>  


<body>  


  <div id=”one”></div>  


  <div id=”two”></div>  


  <div id=”three”></div>  


  <div id=”four”></div>  


  <div id=”five”></div>  


<script>  


    var arr = [ "one", "two", "three", "four", "five" ];//数组  


    var obj = { one:1, two:2, three:3, four:4, five:5 }; // 对象  


    jQuery.each(arr, function() {  // this 指定值  


      $(“#” + this).text(“Mine is ” + this + “.”);  // this指向为数组的值, 如one, two  


       return (this != “three”); // 如果this = three 则退出遍历  


   });  


    jQuery.each(obj, function(i, val) {  // i 指向键, val指定值  


      $(“#” + i).append(document.createTextNode(” – ” + val));  


    });  


</script>  


</body>  


</html>  


// 输出  


Mine is one. – 1  


Mine is two. – 2  


Mine is three. – 3  


- 4  


- 5  



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//例子:———遍历数组的项, 传入index和value  


<!DOCTYPE html>  

<html>  

<head>  

<script src=”htt js”></script>  

</head>  

<body>  

<script>  


$.each( ['a','b','c'], function(i, l){  

alert( “Index #” + i + “: ” + l );  

});  


</script>  

</body>  

</html>  


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//例子:———遍历对象的属性,传入 key和value  


<!DOCTYPE html>  

<html>  

<head>  

<script src=”h js”></script>  

</head>  

<body>  

<script>  


$.each( { name: “John”, lang: “JS” }, function(k, v){  

alert( “Key: ” + k + “, Value: ” + v );  

});  


</script>  

</body>  

</html>  


正自评论的例子:  


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1. 如果不想输出第一项 (使用retrun true)进入 下一遍历  


<!DOCTYPE html>  

<html>  

<head>  

<script src=”ht .js”></script>  

</head>  

<body>  

<script>  


var myArray=["skipThis", "dothis", "andThis"];  

$.each(myArray, function(index, value) {  

if (index == 0) {  

return true; // equivalent to ‘continue’ with a normal for loop  

}  

// else do stuff…  

alert (index + “: “+ value);  

});  


</script>  

</body>  

</html>



2.一个级联下拉框的例子 

jquery循环map对象 jquery遍历map对象_html



1. $(function(){  
2. function objInit(obj) {//下拉列表框初始化  
3. return $(obj).html("<option>请选择</option>");    
4.           }    
5. var arrData = { //定义一个数组保存相关数据  
6. "型号1_1_1,型号1_1_2", 品牌1_2: "型号1_2_1,型号1_2_2"
7. "型号2_1_1,型号2_1_2", 品牌2_2: "型号2_2_1,型号2_2_2"
8. "型号3_1_1,型号3_1_2", 品牌3_2: "型号3_2_1,型号3_2_2"
9.           };    
10.     
11. function(pF) { //遍历数据增加厂商项  
12. "#selF").append("<option>" + pF + "</option>");    
13.          });    
14.     
15. "#selF").change(function() { //厂商列表框选项改变事件  
16. "#selT");    
17. "#selC");    
18.     
19. function(pF, pS) {    
20. if ($("#selF option:selected").text() == pF) { //如果厂商选中项与数据匹配  
21.     
22. function(pT, pC) { //遍历数据增加品牌项  
23. "#selT").append("<option>" + pT + "</option>");    
24.                       });    
25.     
26. "#selT").change(function() { //品牌列表框选项改变事件  
27. "#selC");    
28. function(pT, pC) {    
29.     
30. if ($("#selT option:selected").text() == pT) { //如果品牌选中项与数据匹配  
31.     
32. ","), function() { //遍历数据增加型号项  
33. "#selC").append("<option>" + this + "</option>");    
34.                                   });    
35.                               }    
36.                           });    
37.                       });    
38.     
39.                   }    
40.               });    
41.           });    
42.     
43. "#Button1").click(function() { //注册按钮单击事件  
44. var strValue = "您选择的厂商:";    
45. "#selF option:selected").text();    
46. " 您选择的品牌:";    
47. "#selT option:selected").text();    
48. " 您选择的型号:";    
49. "#selC option:selected").text();    
50. "#divTip")    
51.               .show()    
52. "clsTip")    
53. //显示提示信息并增加样式  
54.          });    
55.               
56.         })