三层:

用图做说明:

               

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_语言

MVC:

用图做说明:

                   

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_简述mvc三层架构_02

三层与MVC联系:


用图做说明:


          

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_vb_03


三层与MVC区别:


        第一:三层是一个分层式的软件体系架构设计;MVC是一种框架模式,强制性将应用程序的输入、处理、输出分开,是一种解决方案。


       第二:三层适用于任何一个项目,MVC有选择性的使用,且主要使用在WEB页面上


       第三:三层基于业务的逻辑来分;MVC基于页面来分。


       第四:三层目的重点是高内聚,低耦合,即解耦;MVC目的重点是实现WEB系统的职能划分,也是解耦。


       第五:三层不一定就是三层,也有可能是二层,乃至多层;MVC却总是三层


三层实例:


        上面是对三层和MVC简单的一个理解,由于现在侧重点不是MVC,而是三层,所以也就没有做有关MVC的例子,对于MVC怎样也不了解。


层次展示:


              

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_vb_04


窗体界面:


              

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_简述mvc三层架构_05


Common类:


与数据相关,与工程无关。


Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class CDataBase

    '要连接的数据库连接字符串
    Public Shared Function strConnection() As String
        strConnection = "data source=192.168.24.83;initial catalog=charge_sys;user id=sa;password=123456;"
    End Function
 Public Shared Function ExecQuery(ByVal strSql As String) As SqlClient.SqlDataReader
        Dim Coon As New SqlClient.SqlConnection
        Dim cmd As New SqlClient.SqlCommand
        Dim Reader As SqlClient.SqlDataReader

        '数据库连接
        Coon = New SqlClient.SqlConnection(CDataBase.strConnection())
        cmd.Connection = Coon
        cmd.CommandText = strSql
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text

        Try
            Coon.Open()
            '查询
            Reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
            '读取字段
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message())
        End Try
        Return Reader
        Coon.Close()
    End Function
End Class

DAL层:


        根据权限找到适合自己的SQL语句,通过Common类访问数据库,读取相应数据资料。


Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class DabaBase
    Function SeletUser(ByVal leavel As Modal.Muser) As List(Of Modal.Muser)
        Dim strSql As String
        Dim reader As SqlClient.SqlDataReader
        Dim common = New Common.CDataBase
        Dim UserLeavel As Modal.Muser
        Dim Dlist As New List(Of Modal.Muser)
        Dim Query As String

        Query = leavel.level '获取传过来的leavel字段
        Select Case Query
            Case "管理员"
                strSql = "select * from User_Info	where Level ='管理员'"
            Case " 操作员"
                strSql = "select * from User_Info where Level ='操作员'"
            Case "一般用户"
                strSql = "select * from User_Info where Level ='一般用户'"
        End Select
        '查询
        reader = common.ExecQuery(strSql)
        Try
            While reader.Read()
                UserLeavel = New Modal.Muser
                UserLeavel.userID = reader.GetString(0).Trim
                UserLeavel.PWD = reader.GetString(1).Trim
                UserLeavel.level = reader.GetString(2).Trim
                UserLeavel.UserName = reader.GetString(3).Trim
                UserLeavel.Head = reader.GetString(4).Trim
                Dlist.Add(UserLeavel)
            End While
        Catch ex As Exception
            MsgBox(ex.Message())   '获取异常
        End Try
        Return Dlist
    End Function
End Class

Modal类:


       借助Modal传参,将UL层的参数传入DAL层,获得查询语句,同时又将获得的查询结果返回,传回UI层。


Public Class Muser
    Private _userID As String
    Public Property userID As String
        Get
            Return _userID
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _userID = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _PWD As String
    Public Property PWD As String
        Get
            Return _PWD
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _PWD = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _Level As String
    Public Property level As String
        Get
            Return _Level
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _Level = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _UserName As String
    Public Property UserName As String
        Get
            Return _UserName
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _UserName = value
        End Set
    End Property
    Private _Head As String
    Public Property Head As String
        Get
            Return _Head
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            _Head = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

BLL层:


      BLL层,进行各种逻辑判断,将获取字段通过参数传到DAL层,同时又将结果返回。


Public Class BJudge
    Function GetUser(ByVal leavel As Modal.Muser) As List(Of Modal.Muser)
        Dim selectuser As New List(Of Modal.Muser)  '初始化
        Dim LDal As New DataBase.DabaBase           '初始化

        '传参(获取字段和查询结果)
        selectuser = LDal.SeletUser(leavel)
        Return LDal.SeletUser(leavel)
    End Function
End Class

UI层:


      接受数据,显示数据等,这里接受字段名,通过查询后,将结果显示。


Public Class Form1
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        '下拉框中显示字段
        cmbSelect.Items.Add("管理员")
        cmbSelect.Items.Add("一般用户")
        cmbSelect.Items.Add("操作员")
    End Sub
    Private Sub cmbSelect_SelectedValueChanged(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmbSelect.SelectedValueChanged
        Dim sourse As New BLL.BJudge
        Dim users As New Modal.Muser
        users.level = cmbSelect.SelectedItem()  '选择的字段给users
        DataGridView1.DataSource = sourse.GetUser(users)
    End Sub
End Class


查询结果:


     

简述mvc三层架构 mvc三层的作用_编程_06


         对于MVC我还没有具体的接触,知道的也就这么一点,我想在不久的将来,我会用到MVC,也会更加深刻的理解他。而对于三层,还没有真正的使用过他,就仅仅是做过两个小例子,简单尝试了下三层的分层,但是它最大的好处——解耦,说实在的,还不是很透彻的理解他。