首先写一个PageBean工具类:
public class PageBean<T> {
private int currentPage = 1; // 当前页, 默认显示第一页
private int pageCount = 4; // 每页显示的行数(查询返回的行数), 默认每页显示4行
private int totalCount; // 总记录数
private int totalPage; // 总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页显示的行数 (+ 1)
private List<T> pageData; // 分页查询到的数据
// 返回总页数
public int getTotalPage() {
if (totalCount % pageCount == 0) {
totalPage = totalCount / pageCount;
} else {
totalPage = totalCount / pageCount + 1;
}
return totalPage;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
public int getPageCount() {
return pageCount;
}
public void setPageCount(int pageCount) {
this.pageCount = pageCount;
}
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
public List<T> getPageData() {
return pageData;
}
public void setPageData(List<T> pageData) {
this.pageData = pageData;
}
}
创建一个接口并实现:
@Override
public void getAll(PageBean<Employee> pb) {
//查询总记录数; 设置到pb对象中
int totalCount = this.getTotalCount();
pb.setTotalCount(totalCount);
/*
* 问题: jsp页面,如果当前页为首页,再点击上一页报错!
* 如果当前页为末页,再点下一页显示有问题!
* 解决:
* 1. 如果当前页 <= 0; 当前页设置当前页为1;
* 2. 如果当前页 > 最大页数; 当前页设置为最大页数
*/
// 判断
if (pb.getCurrentPage() <=0) {
pb.setCurrentPage(1); // 把当前页设置为1
} else if (pb.getCurrentPage() > pb.getTotalPage()){
pb.setCurrentPage(pb.getTotalPage()); // 把当前页设置为最大页数
}
// 获取当前页: 计算查询的起始行、返回的行数
int currentPage = pb.getCurrentPage();
int index = (currentPage -1 ) * pb.getPageCount(); // 查询的起始行
int count = pb.getPageCount(); // 查询返回的行数
//分页查询数据; 把查询到的数据设置到pb对象中
String sql = "select * from employee limit ?,?";
try {
// 得到Queryrunner对象
QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
// 根据当前页,查询当前页数据(一页数据)
List<Employee> pageData = qr.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Employee>(Employee.class), index, count);
// 设置到pb对象中
pb.setPageData(pageData);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public int getTotalCount() {
String sql = "select count(*) from employee";
try {
// 创建QueryRunner对象
QueryRunner qr = JdbcUtils.getQueryRuner();
// 执行查询, 返回结果的第一行的第一列
Long count = qr.query(sql, new ScalarHandler<Long>());
return count.intValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
控制层实现:
public class IndexServlet extends HttpServlet {
// 创建Service实例
private IEmployeeService employeeService = new EmployeeService();
// 跳转资源
private String uri;
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
//1. 获取“当前页”参数; (第一次访问当前页为null)
String currPage = request.getParameter("currentPage");
// 判断
if (currPage == null || "".equals(currPage.trim())){
currPage = "1"; // 第一次访问,设置当前页为1;
}
// 转换
int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(currPage);
//2. 创建PageBean对象,设置当前页参数; 传入service方法参数
PageBean<Employee> pageBean = new PageBean<Employee>();
pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
//3. 调用service
employeeService.getAll(pageBean); // 【pageBean已经被dao填充了数据】
//4. 保存pageBean对象,到request域中
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
//5. 跳转
uri = "/WEB-INF/list.jsp";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); // 测试使用
// 出现错误,跳转到错误页面;给用户友好提示
uri = "/error/error.jsp";
}
request.getRequestDispatcher(uri).forward(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
视图层实现:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!-- 引入jstl核心标签库 -->
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>分页查询数据</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" width="80%" align="center" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td>员工编号</td>
<td>员工姓名</td>
</tr>
<!-- 迭代数据 -->
<c:choose>
<c:when test="${not empty requestScope.pageBean.pageData}">
<c:forEach var="emp" items="${requestScope.pageBean.pageData}" varStatus="vs">
<tr>
<td>${vs.count }</td>
<td>${emp.empId }</td>
<td>${emp.empName }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</c:when>
<c:otherwise>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">对不起,没有你要找的数据</td>
</tr>
</c:otherwise>
</c:choose>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center">
当前${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage }/${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage }页
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=1">首页</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage-1}">上一页 </a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.currentPage+1}">下一页 </a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/index?currentPage=${requestScope.pageBean.totalPage}">末页</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
注意:varStatus作用
varStatus=“vs”事实上定义了一个status名的对象作为varStatus的绑定值。
该绑定值也就是status封装了当前遍历的状态,比如,可以从该对象上查看是遍历到了第几个元素:${status.count}
c:forEach varStatus属性
current当前这次迭代的(集合中的)项
index当前这次迭代从 0 开始的迭代索引
count当前这次迭代从 1 开始的迭代计数
first用来表明当前这轮迭代是否为第一次迭代的标志
last用来表明当前这轮迭代是否为最后一次迭代的标志
begin属性值
end属性值
step属性值