1、在支付宝开放平台下载当面付demo后,修改Alipay SDK版本为4.11.21.ALL或最新版(demo的3.3.0版本不支持证书方式)

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alipay.sdk/alipay-sdk-java -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
     <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
     <version>4.11.21.ALL</version>
 </dependency>

2、导入bcprov-jdk*.jar包,否则会报错: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider

<dependency>
             <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
             <artifactId>bcprov-jdk16</artifactId>
             <version>1.46</version>
         </dependency>

3、修改zfbinfo.properties (正式环境时,这三个证书应该单独存放在另一个文件夹,不要打包到jar)

# 支付宝网关名、partnerId和appId
open_api_domain = https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do
mcloud_api_domain = http://mcloudmonitor.com/gateway.do
#商户UID
pid = 20***913  
appid = 2***565 
# 应用私钥
private_key = MII****SkAgE
# 应用公钥证书 绝对地址
certPath = E:/****/CSR/appCertPublicKey_2021000117600565.crt

# 支付宝根证书 绝对地址
rootCertPath = E:/****/CSR/alipayRootCert.crt

#SHA256withRsa对应支付宝公钥证书   绝对地址
alipayPublicCertPath = E:/****/CSR/alipayCertPublicKey_RSA2.crt
# 签名类型: RSA->SHA1withRsa,RSA2->SHA256withRsa
sign_type = RSA2

4、编码

package com.alipay.demo.trade;

import com.alipay.api.*;
import com.alipay.api.domain.AlipayTradeAppPayModel;
import com.alipay.api.domain.TradeFundBill;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradePrecreateRequest;
import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeQueryRequest;
import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradePrecreateResponse;
import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradeQueryResponse;
import com.alipay.api.response.MonitorHeartbeatSynResponse;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.config.Configs;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.ExtendParams;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.GoodsDetail;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.builder.*;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.hb.*;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.result.AlipayF2FPayResult;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.result.AlipayF2FPrecreateResult;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.result.AlipayF2FQueryResult;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.model.result.AlipayF2FRefundResult;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.service.AlipayMonitorService;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.service.AlipayTradeService;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.service.impl.AlipayMonitorServiceImpl;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.service.impl.AlipayTradeServiceImpl;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.service.impl.AlipayTradeWithHBServiceImpl;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.utils.Utils;
import com.alipay.demo.trade.utils.ZxingUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Created by liuyangkly on 15/8/9.
 * 简单main函数,用于测试当面付api
 * sdk和demo的意见和问题反馈请联系:liuyang.kly@alipay.com
 */
public class Main {
    private static Log                  log = LogFactory.getLog(Main.class);

    // 支付宝当面付2.0服务
    private static AlipayTradeService   tradeService;

    // 支付宝当面付2.0服务(集成了交易保障接口逻辑)
    private static AlipayTradeService   tradeWithHBService;

    // 支付宝交易保障接口服务,供测试接口api使用,请先阅读readme.txt
    private static AlipayMonitorService monitorService;

    private static final String certPath;
    private static final String rootCertPath;
    private static final String alipayPublicCertPath;

    static {
        /** 一定要在创建AlipayTradeService之前调用Configs.init()设置默认参数
         *  Configs会读取classpath下的zfbinfo.properties文件配置信息,如果找不到该文件则确认该文件是否在classpath目录
         */
        Configs.init("zfbinfo.properties");
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("zfbinfo"); //没有.properties结尾
        certPath = rb.getString("certPath");
        rootCertPath = rb.getString("rootCertPath");
        alipayPublicCertPath = rb.getString("alipayPublicCertPath");
    }

    // 简单打印应答
    private void dumpResponse(AlipayResponse response) {
        if (response != null) {
            log.info(String.format("code:%s, msg:%s", response.getCode(), response.getMsg()));
            if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(response.getSubCode())) {
                log.info(String.format("subCode:%s, subMsg:%s", response.getSubCode(),
                    response.getSubMsg()));
            }
            log.info("body:" + response.getBody());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws AlipayApiException {
        Main main = new Main();
        
        // 测试当面付2.0生成支付二维码
        main.test_trade_precreate();
    }

    // 测试当面付2.0生成支付二维码
    public void test_trade_precreate() throws AlipayApiException {
        // (必填) 商户网站订单系统中唯一订单号,64个字符以内,只能包含字母、数字、下划线,
        // 需保证商户系统端不能重复,建议通过数据库sequence生成,
        String outTradeNo = "tradeprecreate" + System.currentTimeMillis()
                            + (long) (Math.random() * 10000000L);

        // (必填) 订单标题,粗略描述用户的支付目的。如“xxx品牌xxx门店当面付扫码消费”
        String subject = "xxx品牌xxx门店当面付扫码消费";

        // (必填) 订单总金额,单位为元,不能超过1亿元
        // 如果同时传入了【打折金额】,【不可打折金额】,【订单总金额】三者,则必须满足如下条件:【订单总金额】=【打折金额】+【不可打折金额】
        String totalAmount = "100";

        // (可选) 订单不可打折金额,可以配合商家平台配置折扣活动,如果酒水不参与打折,则将对应金额填写至此字段
        // 如果该值未传入,但传入了【订单总金额】,【打折金额】,则该值默认为【订单总金额】-【打折金额】
        String undiscountableAmount = "0";

        // 卖家支付宝账号ID,用于支持一个签约账号下支持打款到不同的收款账号,(打款到sellerId对应的支付宝账号)
        // 如果该字段为空,则默认为与支付宝签约的商户的PID,也就是appid对应的PID
        String sellerId = "208***913";

        // 订单描述,可以对交易或商品进行一个详细地描述,比如填写"购买商品2件共15.00元"
        String body = "购买商品3件共20.00元";

        // 商户操作员编号,添加此参数可以为商户操作员做销售统计
        String operatorId = "test_operator_id";

        // (必填) 商户门店编号,通过门店号和商家后台可以配置精准到门店的折扣信息,详询支付宝技术支持
        String storeId = "test_store_id";

        // 业务扩展参数,目前可添加由支付宝分配的系统商编号(通过setSysServiceProviderId方法),详情请咨询支付宝技术支持
        ExtendParams extendParams = new ExtendParams();
        extendParams.setSysServiceProviderId("208***3913");

        // 支付超时,定义为30分钟
        String timeoutExpress = "30m";

        // 商品明细列表,需填写购买商品详细信息,
        List<GoodsDetail> goodsDetailList = new ArrayList<GoodsDetail>();
        // 创建一个商品信息,参数含义分别为商品id(使用国标)、名称、单价(单位为分)、数量,如果需要添加商品类别,详见GoodsDetail
        GoodsDetail goods1 = GoodsDetail.newInstance("goods_id001", "xxx小面包", 1000, 1);
        // 创建好一个商品后添加至商品明细列表
        goodsDetailList.add(goods1);

        // 继续创建并添加第一条商品信息,用户购买的产品为“黑人牙刷”,单价为5.00元,购买了两件
        GoodsDetail goods2 = GoodsDetail.newInstance("goods_id002", "xxx牙刷", 500, 2);
        goodsDetailList.add(goods2);

        // 创建扫码支付请求builder,设置请求参数
        AlipayTradePrecreateRequestBuilder builder = new AlipayTradePrecreateRequestBuilder()
            .setSubject(subject).setTotalAmount(totalAmount).setOutTradeNo(outTradeNo)
            .setUndiscountableAmount(undiscountableAmount).setSellerId(sellerId).setBody(body)
            .setOperatorId(operatorId).setStoreId(storeId).setExtendParams(extendParams)
            .setTimeoutExpress(timeoutExpress)
//                            .setNotifyUrl("http://www.baidu.com")//支付宝服务器主动通知商户服务器里指定的页面http路径,根据需要设置
            .setGoodsDetailList(goodsDetailList);
//        AlipayF2FPrecreateResult result = tradeService.tradePrecreate(builder);

        CertAlipayRequest certAlipayRequest = new CertAlipayRequest();
        certAlipayRequest.setServerUrl(Configs.getOpenApiDomain());
        certAlipayRequest.setAppId(Configs.getAppid());
        certAlipayRequest.setPrivateKey(Configs.getPrivateKey());
        certAlipayRequest.setFormat("json");
        certAlipayRequest.setCharset("utf-8");
        certAlipayRequest.setSignType(Configs.getSignType());
        certAlipayRequest.setCertPath(certPath);
        certAlipayRequest.setAlipayPublicCertPath(alipayPublicCertPath);
        certAlipayRequest.setRootCertPath(rootCertPath);

        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(certAlipayRequest);
        //构造API请求
        AlipayTradePrecreateRequest request = new AlipayTradePrecreateRequest();
//        AlipayTradeAppPayModel model = new AlipayTradeAppPayModel();
        System.out.println(builder.toJsonString());
        System.out.println(builder.toString());
        request.setBizContent(builder.toJsonString()+"product_code:FACE_TO_FACE_PAYMENT");

        //发送请求
        AlipayTradePrecreateResponse response = alipayClient.certificateExecute(request);
        dumpResponse(response);

        // 需要修改为运行机器上的路径
        String filePath = String.format("C:/Users/***/Desktop/qr-%s.png",
                response.getOutTradeNo());
        log.info("filePath:" + filePath);
//        生成并输出支付二维码
        ZxingUtils.getQRCodeImge(response.getQrCode(), 256, filePath);


        boolean paid = false;
        // 轮询查询交易状态
        AlipayTradeQueryRequest tradeQueryRequest = new AlipayTradeQueryRequest();
        AlipayTradeQueryModel queryModel = new AlipayTradeQueryModel();
        queryModel.setOutTradeNo(outTradeNo);
        tradeQueryRequest.setBizModel(queryModel);
        for(int i=0; i<200; i++){
            // check every 3s, and 10 times in all
            System.out.println("now sleep 3s");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                AlipayTradeQueryResponse tradeQueryResponse = test_trade_query(tradeQueryRequest);
                dumpResponse(tradeQueryResponse);
                System.out.println(i+1+"===>"+tradeQueryResponse.getTradeStatus());
                if ("TRADE_SUCCESS".equals(tradeQueryResponse.getTradeStatus())){
                    paid = true;
                    break;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (paid){
            System.out.println("=========================交易成功=========================");
        }else {
            AlipayTradeCloseRequest tradeCloseRequest = new AlipayTradeCloseRequest();
            AlipayTradeCloseModel tradeCloseModel = new AlipayTradeCloseModel();
            tradeCloseModel.setOutTradeNo(outTradeNo);
            tradeCloseRequest.setBizModel(tradeCloseModel);
            AlipayTradeCloseResponse tradeCloseResponse = test_trade_close(tradeCloseRequest);
            if (tradeCloseResponse.isSuccess()){
                System.out.println("=========================交易关闭=========================");
            }else {
                dumpResponse(tradeCloseResponse);
                System.out.println("========================="+tradeCloseResponse.getSubMsg()+"=========================");
            }
        }
    }
}

不同支付方式,构造API请求和发送请求时需要调用不同的方法 

当面付(条码支付)

AlipayTradePayRequest & AlipayTradePayResponse

当面付(线下扫码支付)

AlipayTradePrecreateRequest&AlipayTradePrecreateResponse

当面付

AlipayTradeCreateRequest&AlipayTradeCreateResponse

APP支付

AlipayTradeAppPayRequest & AlipayTradeAppPayResponse

手机网页支付 

AlipayTradeWapPayRequest& AlipayTradeWapPayResponse

电脑网页支付

AlipayTradePagePayRequest& AlipayTradePagePayResponse