前言
调试之前请先关闭Favicon配置
spring:
favicon:
enabled: false
不然会发现有2个请求(如果用nginx+ 浏览器调试的话)
序列化工具类【fastjson版本1.2.37】
```public class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer {
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
private Class clazz;
public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
} @Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException {
if (t == null) {
return new byte[0];
}
return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
} @Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException {
if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET); return (T) JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
}
`org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SimpleSession存储到redis中会发现已经丢失了所有属性`
![Image [1].png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/231328-ab9c9ca3c2b43710.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
#### 查看SimpleSession源码:
public class SimpleSession implements ValidatingSession, Serializable {
private transient Serializable id;
private transient Date startTimestamp;
private transient Date stopTimestamp;
private transient Date lastAccessTime;
private transient long timeout;
private transient boolean expired;
private transient String host;
private transient Map<Object, Object> attributes;
/* Serializes this object to the specified output stream for JDK Serialization.•
• @param out output stream used for Object serialization.
• @throws IOException if any of this object's fields cannot be written to the stream.
• @since 1.0
*/
private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.defaultWriteObject();
short alteredFieldsBitMask = getAlteredFieldsBitMask();
out.writeShort(alteredFieldsBitMask);
if (id != null) {
out.writeObject(id);
}
if (startTimestamp != null) {
out.writeObject(startTimestamp);
}
if (stopTimestamp != null) {
out.writeObject(stopTimestamp);
}
if (lastAccessTime != null) {
out.writeObject(lastAccessTime);
}
if (timeout != 0l) {
out.writeLong(timeout);
}
if (expired) {
out.writeBoolean(expired);
}
if (host != null) {
out.writeUTF(host);
}
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(attributes)) {
out.writeObject(attributes);
}
}
/*
• Reconstitutes this object based on the specified InputStream for JDK Serialization.
•
• @param in the input stream to use for reading data to populate this object.
• @throws IOException if the input stream cannot be used.
• @throws ClassNotFoundException if a required class needed for instantiation is not available in the present JVM
• @since 1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
***发现transient修饰,所以Fastjson不会对这些transient属性进行持久化,所以有了方案二,重写可以json序列化的对象
同时发现有writeObject()方法写着“ Serializes this object to the specified output stream for JDK Serialization.”,
所以有了方案一,修改序列化工具( 默认使用JdkSerializationRedisSerializer,这个序列化模式会将value序列化成字节码)
问题我们就好对症下药了***
## 方案一:
修改序列化工具类 (`这个方式其实有问题`)
public class FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer {
private Class clazz;
public FastJson2JsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz) {
super();
this.clazz = clazz;
}
@Override
public byte[] serialize(T t) {
return ObjectUtils.serialize(t);
}
@Override
public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
return (T) ObjectUtils.unserialize(bytes);
}
}### ObjectUtils的方法如下:
### ObjectUtils的方法如下:
/**
- 序列化对象
• @param object
• @return
*/
public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
if (object != null){
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
oos.writeObject(object);
return baos.toByteArray();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}/**
• 反序列化对象
• @param bytes
• @return
*/
public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try {
if (bytes != null && bytes.length > 0){
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
return ois.readObject();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}***`此方案会严重依赖对象class,如果反序列化时class对象不存在则会报错
修改为: JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
`***
![Image [2].png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/231328-900964ebbd4757e2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/900)
### 方案二:
***继承SimpleSession并重写
让相关的字段可以被序列化(不被transient修饰)
重写之后一定要重写SessionManager里的方法***
@Override
protected Session newSessionInstance(SessionContext context) {
SimpleSession session = new MyRedisSession(context.getHost());
// session.setId(IdGen.uuid());
session.setTimeout(SessionUtils.SESSION_TIME);
return session;
}
#### 由方案二引发的另一个问题就是:
**`在微服务开发过程中,为了使用方便经常会将频繁访问的信息如用户、权限等放置到SESSION中,便于服务访问,而且,微服务间为了共享SESSION,通常会使用Redis共享存储。但是这样就会有一个问题,在封装Request对象时会将当前SESSION中所有属性对象反序列化,反序列化都成功以后,将SESSION对象生成。如果有一个微服务将本地的自定义Bean对象放置到SESSION中,则其他微服务都将出现反序列化失败,请求异常,服务将不能够使用了,这是一个灾难性问题。`**
##### 以下是为了解决下面问题提出来的一种思路。
反序列化失败在于Attribute中添加了复杂对象,由此推出以下解决方案:
1. 将复杂对象的(即非基本类型的)Key进行toString转换(转换之后再MD5缩减字符串,或者用类名代替)
2. 将复杂对象的(即非基本类型的)Value进行JSON化(不使用不转换的懒加载模式)
`注意:
日期对象的处理(单独处理)`
/**
* 通过类型转换,将String反序列化成对象
* @param key
* @param value
* @return
*/
public Object getObjectValue(String key,String value){
if(key == null || value == null){
return null;
}
String clz = key.replace(FLAG_STR,"");
try {
Class aClass = Class.forName(clz);
if(aClass.equals(Date.class)){
return DateUtils.parseDate(value);
}
return JSONObject.parseObject(value,aClass);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 如果反序列化失败就进行json化处理
return JSONObject.parseObject(value);
}```
经过如此处理可以在所有系统里共享缓存
唯一缺点就是太复杂了,可能引起其他系统的修改导致反序列化失败(这个下次再讨论或者实验,因为有这么复杂的功夫,就可以考虑用JWT)
还有一种方案是将复杂对象放到redis中去,实行懒加载机制(不用的复杂对象,不从redis里获取,暂未实现测试)