python获取公网IP邮件通知

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mob64ca12de62a6 2024-06-23 04:30:42 ©著作权

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如何使用Python获取公网IP并通过邮件通知

一、流程梳理

首先我们来整理一下实现这个功能的步骤，可以用表格展示如下：

步骤	操作	代码示例
1	获取公网IP	`import requests`<br>`ip = requests.get('
2	邮件通知	`import smtplib`<br>`from email.mime.text import MIMEText`<br>`from email.header import Header`
3	配置邮箱账号	`mail_host = "smtp.xxx.com"`<br>`mail_user = "your_email"`<br>`mail_pass = "your_password"`
4	发送邮件	`def send_mail(message):`<br>`message = MIMEText(message, 'plain', 'utf-8')`<br>`message['From'] = Header("Your Name", 'utf-8')`<br>`message['To'] = Header("Recipient's Name", 'utf-8')`<br>`message['Subject'] = Header('Public IP Notification', 'utf-8')`<br>`server = smtplib.SMTP() # 邮箱服务器地址`<br>`server.login(mail_user, mail_pass)`<br>`server.sendmail(mail_user, ["recipient_email"], message.as_string())`<br>`server.quit()`

二、具体操作步骤

步骤一：获取公网IP

首先我们需要使用requests库来获取公网IP，代码示例如下：

```python
import requests

ip = requests.get('
print("Public IP Address:", ip)
```markdown

步骤二：邮件通知

接下来我们需要配置邮件发送功能，代码示例如下：

```python
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

mail_host = "smtp.xxx.com" # 邮箱服务器地址
mail_user = "your_email" # 发件人邮箱账号
mail_pass = "your_password" # 发件人邮箱密码

def send_mail(message):
    message = MIMEText(message, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = Header("Your Name", 'utf-8')
    message['To'] = Header("Recipient's Name", 'utf-8')
    message['Subject'] = Header('Public IP Notification', 'utf-8')

    server = smtplib.SMTP() # 邮箱服务器地址
    server.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
    server.sendmail(mail_user, ["recipient_email"], message.as_string())
    server.quit()

send_mail("Your public IP address is: " + ip)
```markdown