在电商领域，商品详情页面是用户了解商品详细信息的重要途径。为了方便开发者快速获取商品信息，阿里巴巴旗下的1688平台提供了商品详情API接口。本文将介绍如何使用1688商品详情API接口获取商品信息，并通过代码示例进行详细说明。
一、API接口简介
1688商品详情API接口是一个基于HTTP协议的Web服务接口，通过调用该接口，可以获取到商品的详细信息，包括商品名称、价格、描述、图片等。开发者可以根据自己的需求，灵活地使用这些信息来构建自己的应用。
二、API接口调用流程
- 注册账号，获取 Key和 Secret。
- 使用Key和 Secret生成签名（Sign），用于验证请求的合法性。
- 构造API请求URL，包含必要的参数，如method、app_key、timestamp、format等。
- 发送HTTP请求，获取API返回的数据。
- 解析API返回的数据，提取所需信息。
三、API接口参数说明
- 公共参数
名称 | 类型 | 必须 | 描述 |
key | String | 是 | 调用key（必须以GET方式拼接在URL中） |
secret | String | 是 | 调用密钥 |
api_name | String | 是 | API接口名称（包括在请求地址中）[item_search,item_get,item_search_shop等] |
cache | String | 否 | [yes,no]默认yes，将调用缓存的数据，速度比较快 |
result_type | String | 否 | [json,jsonu,xml,serialize,var_export]返回数据格式，默认为json，jsonu输出的内容中文可以直接阅读 |
lang | String | 否 | [cn,en,ru]翻译语言，默认cn简体中文 |
version | String | 否 | API版本 |
请求参数
请求参数：num_iid=610947572360
参数说明：num_iid:1688商品ID
sales_data:&sales_data=1 获取近30天成交数据
agent:&agent=1 获取1688分销代发价格数据
响应参数
Version: Date:
名称 | 类型 | 必须 | 示例值 | 描述 |
item | item[] | 0 | 宝贝详情数据 | |
num_iid | String | 0 | 宝贝ID | |
title | String | 0 | 商品标题 | |
desc_short | String | 0 | 商品简介 | |
price | Float | 0 | 价格 | |
total_price | Float | 0 | ||
suggestive_price | Float | 0 | ||
orginal_price | Float | 0 | 原价 | |
nick | String | 0 | 卖家昵称(以上2种参数都有可能输出，凡是_sopid@开头的即为加密openid) | |
num | Int | 0 | ||
min_num | Int | 0 | 最小起批量 | |
detail_url | String | 0 | 宝贝链接 | |
pic_url | String | 0 | 宝贝图片 | |
brand | String | 0 | 品牌 | |
brandId | Int | 0 | 品牌id | |
rootCatId | Int | 0 | 顶级分类ID | |
cid | Int | 0 | ||
desc | String | 0 | ||
item_imgs | Mix | 0 | 商品图片 | |
item_weight | String | 0 | ||
post_fee | Float | 0 | 邮费 | |
express_fee | Float | 0 | EMS费用 | |
ems_fee | Float | 0 | 物流费用 | |
shipping_to | String | 0 | 发货至 | |
video | video[] | 0 | 商品视频 | |
sample_id | String | 0 | ||
props_name | String | 0 | 商品属性名 | |
prop_imgs | prop_imgs[] | 0 | 商品属性图片列表 | |
property_alias | String | 0 | 属性别名 | |
props | Mix | 0 | 商品详情 | |
total_sold | Int | 0 | ||
scale | Int | 0 | ||
sellUnit | Int | 0 | ||
skus | skus[] | 0 | 商品规格信息列表 | |
seller_id | Int | 0 | 卖家ID | |
sales | Int | 0 | 销售额 | |
shop_id | Int | 0 | 店铺ID | |
props_list | Mix | 0 | 商品属性 | |
tmall | Boolean | 0 | 是否天猫 | |
data_from | String | 0 | 错误信息 | |
error | String | 0 | 错误信息 | |
unit | String | 0 | 单位 | |
is_support_mix | Boolean | 0 | ||
mix_amount | Int | 0 | ||
mix_Begin | Int | 0 | ||
mix_number | Int | 0 | ||
sales_data | Date | 0 | ||
location | String | 0 | 发货地 | |
props_img | Mix | 0 | 属性图片 | |
sales_info | Mix | 0 | ||
desc_img | Mix | 0 | 详情图片列表 | |
shop_item | Mix | 0 | ||
relate_items | Mix | 0 |
四、代码示例
{
"item":{
"num_iid":601824709263,
"title":"韩版仿兔毛围巾秋冬毛毛围巾学生毛毛绒围脖冬季女套头防寒户外",
"desc_short":"",
"price":"2.2",
"total_price":0,
"suggestive_price":0,
"orginal_price":"2.2",
"nick":"_sopid@BBBEbRNm7OS0uGCXPJucMBy2w",
"num":3786174,
"min_num":2,
"detail_url":"https://detail.1688.com/offer/601824709263.html",
"pic_url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921650503_1818272533.jpg",
"brand":"",
"brandId":"",
"rootCatId":0,
"cid":325,
"crumbs":[
],
"created_time":"",
"modified_time":"",
"delist_time":"",
"desc":"<div id=\"offer-template-0\"></div><div > </div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong> <span >材质：双面仿兔毛毛绒面料，</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >不掉毛（不是薄薄的单面哦）</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong ><span >厚款3.39元</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span ><span >普通款2.38元</span></span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span ><span >每条围巾都是独立OPP袋子包装，放心选购！</span></span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >现货供应，厂家直销，没有中间商赚差价，有大量可以谈价，有量有价</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><span ><strong><span >（抖音，快手，直播电商福利品，天猫，淘宝，PDD，跨境电商供应商）</span></strong></span></div>\r\n<div ><strong><span ><span ><span >这款围巾是不掉毛的，有些激光高温裁剪残留的浮毛，抖抖就好了哦。</span></span></span></strong></div>\r\n<div > </div>\r\n<div ><span ><img src=\"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01emutXa27pyd6vYZzm_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg\" alt=\"undefined\"/><br/><strong>此图拉拉袋包装的为客户定做款（大货是OPP透明袋独立包装）</strong><br/><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01kFnNOl1MP9H5642lo_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></span></div>\r\n<div ><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/TB2lZSUX7iHJuJjSZFjXXcGvXXa_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2272041426/TB2rvmVXYSGJuJjSZFqXXXo2pXa_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></div>\r\n<div > </div>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01EKuyER1MP9LVqRODf_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01fH7zeu1MP9LXYMDb9_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01o03kWB1MP9LUPh2vD_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01zAl3p11MP9LTi5nZh_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01Zv9KBT1MP9LUIKRow_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01VlbKPj1MP9LU0NVFN_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01MjaoVZ1MP9LTiFjny_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01junsnm1MP9LX5bOdM_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2272041426/O1CN014Dv2oq1MP9LU0KgIb_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01jNA7KZ1MP9LUHdDBF_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01JZW4Hn1MP9LUHd91D_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01nSbj2H1MP9LVqZ2mg_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p><img src=\"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01HmPSpT1MP9LSDyrsr_!!2272041426.jpg\" align=\"absmiddle\"/></p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<p> </p>\r\n<div >..........</div><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.65990d0ea4c43&p=1778786759&k=92716&t=1704529167\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"desc_img":[
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"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01kFnNOl1MP9H5642lo_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/TB2lZSUX7iHJuJjSZFjXXcGvXXa_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2272041426/TB2rvmVXYSGJuJjSZFqXXXo2pXa_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01EKuyER1MP9LVqRODf_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01fH7zeu1MP9LXYMDb9_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2272041426/O1CN01o03kWB1MP9LUPh2vD_!!2272041426.jpg",
"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01zAl3p11MP9LTi5nZh_!!2272041426.jpg",
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"https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2272041426/O1CN01HmPSpT1MP9LSDyrsr_!!2272041426.jpg"
],
"item_imgs":[
{
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921650503_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921665153_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11884953047_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954549050_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/12483429103_1818272533.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight":"",
"item_size":"",
"location":"浙江省 金华市",
"post_fee":"",
"express_fee":"",
"ems_fee":"",
"shipping_to":"",
"has_discount":"",
"video":"https://cloud.video.taobao.com/play/u/2206475177847/p/1/e/6/t/1/238604472723.mp4",
"is_virtual":"",
"sample_id":"",
"is_promotion":"",
"props_name":"0:0:颜色:红色;0:1:颜色:黑色;0:2:颜色:白色;0:3:颜色:灰色;0:4:颜色:杏色;0:5:颜色:粉色;0:6:颜色:咖啡色;0:7:颜色:米色;0:8:颜色:卡其色",
"prop_imgs":{
"prop_img":[
{
"properties":"0:0",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11884977080_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:1",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954549680_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:2",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921650503_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:3",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921680795_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:4",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954549050_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:5",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921689268_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:6",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954552765_1818272533.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:7",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01PtW77W27pyekEhcAt_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg"
},
{
"properties":"0:8",
"url":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01t2Q1ci27pyjXB0fxo_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg"
}
]
},
"property_alias":"0:0:红色;0:1:黑色;0:2:白色;0:3:灰色;0:4:杏色;0:5:粉色;0:6:咖啡色;0:7:米色;0:8:卡其色",
"props":[
{
"name":"品牌",
"value":"高着"
},
{
"name":"编织方法",
"value":"经编"
},
{
"name":"功能",
"value":"保暖"
},
{
"name":"适合季节",
"value":"冬季"
},
{
"name":"货号",
"value":"WJ618"
},
{
"name":"产地",
"value":"浙江义乌"
},
{
"name":"款式",
"value":"中长"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"红色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"黑色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"白色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"灰色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"杏色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"粉色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"咖啡色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"米色"
},
{
"name":"颜色",
"value":"卡其色"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"淘宝"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"京东"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"ebay"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"亚马逊"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"wish"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"快手"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"速卖通"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"天猫"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"独立站"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"LAZADA"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"拼多多"
},
{
"name":"主要下游平台",
"value":"抖音"
},
{
"name":"有可授权的自有品牌",
"value":"否"
},
{
"name":"是否跨境出口专供货源",
"value":"是"
},
{
"name":"上市年份/季节",
"value":"2021年秋季"
},
{
"name":"宽度(CM)",
"value":"12cm"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"百搭"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"优雅"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"极简"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"休闲风"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"时尚OL"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"简约"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"欧美"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"轻奢风"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"chic风"
},
{
"name":"风格",
"value":"高级感"
},
{
"name":"面料名称",
"value":"毛绒"
},
{
"name":"风格分类",
"value":"时尚通勤"
},
{
"name":"处理工艺",
"value":"经编"
},
{
"name":"流行元素分类",
"value":"无"
}
],
"total_sold":3786174,
"skus":{
"sku":[
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:0",
"properties_name":"0:0:颜色:红色",
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"sku_id":5330445855404,
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},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:1",
"properties_name":"0:1:颜色:黑色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855410,
"spec_id":"e664b2e7c4adae52d35767f51a9219f6"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:2",
"properties_name":"0:2:颜色:白色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855398,
"spec_id":"18dc5ba8c7dc3df0eb8b731977df2372"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:3",
"properties_name":"0:3:颜色:灰色",
"quantity":8020,
"sku_id":5330445855408,
"spec_id":"05808df6001a6ffa6fa13ae7df588b36"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:4",
"properties_name":"0:4:颜色:杏色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855412,
"spec_id":"1ab2b4cd3cc2b51ed4055978ca4b8579"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:5",
"properties_name":"0:5:颜色:粉色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855402,
"spec_id":"7a394d5d7d8560fae263cd2ffe9ee444"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:6",
"properties_name":"0:6:颜色:咖啡色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855396,
"spec_id":"423651c0792f75de75484ae9bd5fe535"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:7",
"properties_name":"0:7:颜色:米色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855400,
"spec_id":"45b9c574ac45662aba79f2cb72d20112"
},
{
"price":4.99,
"total_price":4.99,
"orginal price":4.99,
"properties":"0:8",
"properties_name":"0:8:颜色:卡其色",
"quantity":0,
"sku_id":5330445855406,
"spec_id":"f7931f4b9892a8c41b76205cb1d50627"
}
]
},
"seller_id":null,
"sales":0,
"shop_id":null,
"props_list":{
"0:0":"颜色:红色",
"0:1":"颜色:黑色",
"0:2":"颜色:白色",
"0:3":"颜色:灰色",
"0:4":"颜色:杏色",
"0:5":"颜色:粉色",
"0:6":"颜色:咖啡色",
"0:7":"颜色:米色",
"0:8":"颜色:卡其色"
},
"seller_info":{
"nick":null,
"user_num_id":null,
"sid":null,
"title":null,
"zhuy":null,
"shop_name":null
},
"tmall":"false",
"error":"",
"warning":"",
"url_log":[
],
"unit":null,
"is_support_mix":null,
"mix_amount":null,
"mix_begin":null,
"mix_number":null,
"priceRange":[
[
2,
"2.2"
]
],
"priceRangeOriginal":[
],
"_ddf":"sop",
"props_img":{
"0:0":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11884977080_1818272533.jpg",
"0:1":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954549680_1818272533.jpg",
"0:2":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921650503_1818272533.jpg",
"0:3":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921680795_1818272533.jpg",
"0:4":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954549050_1818272533.jpg",
"0:5":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11921689268_1818272533.jpg",
"0:6":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/11954552765_1818272533.jpg",
"0:7":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01PtW77W27pyekEhcAt_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg",
"0:8":"https://cbu01.alicdn.com/img/ibank/O1CN01t2Q1ci27pyjXB0fxo_!!2206475177847-0-cib.jpg"
},
"sales_info":{
"seller_num":"",
"repeat_rate_purchase":"",
"per_capita_purchases":"",
"comment_num":"",
"comment_url":""
},
"format_check":"ok",
"shop_item":[
],
"relate_items":[
]
},
"error":"",
"secache":"a1950f8cc13611671db129a5c7ae864a",
"secache_time":1704529167,
"secache_date":"2024-01-06 16:19:27",
"translate_status":"",
"translate_time":0,
"language":{
"default_lang":"cn",
"current_lang":"cn"
},
"reason":"",
"error_code":"0000",
"cache":0,
"api_info":"today:28 max:10000 all[28=28+0+0];expires:2024-05-30",
"execution_time":"0.342",
"server_time":"Beijing/2024-01-06 16:19:27",
"client_ip":"106.6.33.199",
"call_args":{
"num_iid":"601824709263"
},
"api_type":"1688",
"server_memory":"0.92MB",
"request_id":"gw-4.65990d0ea4c43",
"last_id":"2436414138"
}以下代码示例使用Python语言，调用1688商品详情API接口，获取商品信息，并将结果输出到控制台。
请将your_app_key和your_app_secret替换为你在平台申请的 Key和 Secret。运行代码后，你将看到返回的商品信息。
五、注意事项
- 为了保证数据的安全性，建议将 Secret保存在服务器端，而不是直接写在代码中。
- 由于网络延迟等原因，API请求可能会失败，建议对请求结果进行异常处理，提高程序的稳定性。
- 1688商品详情API接口有请求频率限制，具体请参考文档。
