发送outlook邮件 java

原创

mob649e815e258d 2024-05-04 04:35:01 ©著作权

文章标签 Java java Outlook 文章分类 Java 后端开发

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如何发送Outlook邮件 Java

一、整体流程

journey
    title Sending Outlook Email with Java
    section Prepare Environment
        Developer->>Beginner: Explain the process
    section Setting up Dependencies
        Beginner->>Developer: Add necessary dependencies
    section Writing Code
        Developer->>Beginner: Write the Java code
    section Testing
        Beginner->>Developer: Test the email sending
    section Done

二、步骤表格

步骤	描述
1	准备环境
2	添加必要的依赖
3	编写Java代码
4	测试邮件发送
5	完成

三、详细步骤

1. 准备环境

首先，确保你的开发环境中已经安装了Java开发工具和Outlook客户端。

2. 添加必要的依赖

在你的项目中，需要添加以下Maven依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

3. 编写Java代码

下面是发送Outlook邮件的Java代码示例，注释中解释了每一行代码的作用：

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SendEmail {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String to = "recipient@example.com";
        String from = "yourname@example.com";
        String host = "smtp-mail.outlook.com";

        Properties properties = System.getProperties();
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "587");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication("yourname@example.com", "password");
            }
        });

        try {
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            message.setSubject("Subject Here");
            message.setText("Message Here");

            Transport.send(message);
            System.out.println("Email sent successfully");
        } catch (MessagingException mex) {
            mex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}