如何实现“netbios”功能
1. 流程概述
在教会新手如何实现“netbios”功能之前，我们先来了解一下整个过程的流程。
| 步骤 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 确定本地IP地址 |
| 2 | 发送广播请求 |
| 3 | 监听并接收回应 |
| 4 | 解析回应数据 |
| 5 | 输出结果 |
2. 代码实现
步骤1：确定本地IP地址
import socket
def get_local_ip():
hostname = socket.gethostname()
local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
return local_ip
上述代码使用了socket模块，其中socket.gethostname()函数获取本地主机名，socket.gethostbyname()函数根据主机名获取对应的IP地址。
步骤2：发送广播请求
import socket
def send_broadcast_request():
# 创建UDP套接字
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# 设置套接字为广播模式
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
# 广播地址
broadcast_address = '<broadcast>'
# 端口号
port = 137
# 发送的请求数据
request_data = b'\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x43\x4B\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x
