43.CONVERT(c,dset,sset)将源字符串 sset从一个语言字符集转换到另一个目的dset字符集 
 
 SQL> select convert('strutz','we8hp','f7dec') "conversion" from dual; 
  
conver
 ------
 strutz44.HEXTORAW 将一个十六进制构成的字符串转换为二进制
45.RAWTOHEXT 将一个二进制构成的字符串转换为十六进制
46.ROWIDTOCHAR 将ROWID数据类型转换为字符类型
47.TO_CHAR(date,'format')
 SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
 -------------------
 2004/05/09 21:14:4148.TO_DATE(string,'format') 将字符串转化为ORACLE中的一个日期
49.TO_MULTI_BYTE 将字符串中的单字节字符转化为多字节字符
 SQL> select to_multi_byte('高') from dual;TO
 --
 高50.TO_NUMBER
 将给出的字符转换为数字
 SQL> select to_number('1999') year from dual;YEAR
 ---------
 199951.BFILENAME(dir,file)指定一个外部二进制文件
 SQL>insert into file_tb1 values(bfilename('lob_dir1','image1.gif'));52.CONVERT('x','desc','source') 将x字段或变量的源source转换为desc
 SQL> select sid,serial#,username,decode(command,
 2 0,'none',
 3 2,'insert',
 4 3,
 5 'select',
 6 6,'update',
 7 7,'delete',
 8 8,'drop',
 9 'other') cmd from v$session where type!='background';SID   SERIAL# USERNAME                       CMD
 --------- --------- ------------------------------ ------
 1         1                                none
 2         1                                none
 3         1                                none
 4         1                                none
 5         1                                none
 6         1                                none
 7      1275                                none
 8      1275                                none
 9        20 GAO                            select
 10        40 GAO                            none53.DUMP(s,fmt,start,length)
 DUMP函数以fmt指定的内部数字格式返回一个VARCHAR2类型的值
 SQL> col global_name for a30
 SQL> col dump_string for a50
 SQL> set lin 200
 SQL> select global_name,dump(global_name,1017,8,5) dump_string from global_name;GLOBAL_NAME                    DUMP_STRING
 ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
 ORACLE.WORLD                   Typ=1 Len=12 CharacterSet=ZHS16GBK: W,O,R,L,D54.EMPTY_BLOB()和EMPTY_CLOB()
 这两个函数都是用来对大数据类型字段进行初始化操作的函数55.GREATEST
 返回一组表达式中的最大值,即比较字符的编码大小.
 SQL> select greatest('AA','AB','AC') from dual;GR
 --
 AC
 SQL> select greatest('啊','安','天') from dual;GR
 --
 天56.LEAST
 返回一组表达式中的最小值 
 SQL> select least('啊','安','天') from dual;LE
 --
 啊57.UID
 返回标识当前用户的唯一整数
 SQL> show user
 USER 为"GAO"
 SQL> select username,user_id from dba_users where user_id=uid;USERNAME                         USER_ID
 ------------------------------ ---------
 GAO                                   2558.USER
 返回当前用户的名字
 SQL> select user from dual;USER
 ------------------------------
 GAO59.USEREVN
 返回当前用户环境的信息,opt可以是:
 ENTRYID,SESSIONID,TERMINAL,ISDBA,LABLE,LANGUAGE,CLIENT_INFO,LANG,VSIZE
 ISDBA 查看当前用户是否是DBA如果是则返回true
 SQL> select userenv('isdba') from dual;USEREN
 ------
 FALSE
 SQL> select userenv('isdba') from dual;USEREN
 ------
 TRUE
 SESSION
 返回会话标志
 SQL> select userenv('sessionid') from dual;USERENV('SESSIONID')
 --------------------
 152
 ENTRYID
 返回会话人口标志
 SQL> select userenv('entryid') from dual;USERENV('ENTRYID')
 ------------------
 0
 INSTANCE
 返回当前INSTANCE的标志
 SQL> select userenv('instance') from dual;USERENV('INSTANCE')
 -------------------
 1
 LANGUAGE
 返回当前环境变量
 SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;USERENV('LANGUAGE')
 ----------------------------------------------------
 SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
 LANG
 返回当前环境的语言的缩写
 SQL> select userenv('lang') from dual;USERENV('LANG')
 ----------------------------------------------------
 ZHS
 TERMINAL
 返回用户的终端或机器的标志
 SQL> select userenv('terminal') from dual;USERENV('TERMINA
 ----------------
 GAO
 VSIZE(X)
 返回X的大小(字节)数
 SQL> select vsize(user),user from dual;VSIZE(USER) USER
 ----------- ------------------------------
 6 SYSTEM 
43.CONVERT(c,dset,sset)将源字符串 sset从一个语言字符集转换到另一个目的dset字符集
 SQL> select convert('strutz','we8hp','f7dec') "conversion" from dual; 
conver
 ------
 strutz44.HEXTORAW 将一个十六进制构成的字符串转换为二进制
45.RAWTOHEXT 将一个二进制构成的字符串转换为十六进制
46.ROWIDTOCHAR 将ROWID数据类型转换为字符类型
47.TO_CHAR(date,'format')
 SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') from dual;TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YY
 -------------------
 2004/05/09 21:14:4148.TO_DATE(string,'format') 将字符串转化为ORACLE中的一个日期
49.TO_MULTI_BYTE 将字符串中的单字节字符转化为多字节字符
 SQL> select to_multi_byte('高') from dual;TO
 --
 高50.TO_NUMBER
 将给出的字符转换为数字
 SQL> select to_number('1999') year from dual;YEAR
 ---------
 199951.BFILENAME(dir,file)指定一个外部二进制文件
 SQL>insert into file_tb1 values(bfilename('lob_dir1','image1.gif'));52.CONVERT('x','desc','source') 将x字段或变量的源source转换为desc
 SQL> select sid,serial#,username,decode(command,
 2 0,'none',
 3 2,'insert',
 4 3,
 5 'select',
 6 6,'update',
 7 7,'delete',
 8 8,'drop',
 9 'other') cmd from v$session where type!='background';SID   SERIAL# USERNAME                       CMD
 --------- --------- ------------------------------ ------
 1         1                                none
 2         1                                none
 3         1                                none
 4         1                                none
 5         1                                none
 6         1                                none
 7      1275                                none
 8      1275                                none
 9        20 GAO                            select
 10        40 GAO                            none53.DUMP(s,fmt,start,length)
 DUMP函数以fmt指定的内部数字格式返回一个VARCHAR2类型的值
 SQL> col global_name for a30
 SQL> col dump_string for a50
 SQL> set lin 200
 SQL> select global_name,dump(global_name,1017,8,5) dump_string from global_name;GLOBAL_NAME                    DUMP_STRING
 ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------
 ORACLE.WORLD                   Typ=1 Len=12 CharacterSet=ZHS16GBK: W,O,R,L,D54.EMPTY_BLOB()和EMPTY_CLOB()
 这两个函数都是用来对大数据类型字段进行初始化操作的函数55.GREATEST
 返回一组表达式中的最大值,即比较字符的编码大小.
 SQL> select greatest('AA','AB','AC') from dual;GR
 --
 AC
 SQL> select greatest('啊','安','天') from dual;GR
 --
 天56.LEAST
 返回一组表达式中的最小值 
 SQL> select least('啊','安','天') from dual;LE
 --
 啊57.UID
 返回标识当前用户的唯一整数
 SQL> show user
 USER 为"GAO"
 SQL> select username,user_id from dba_users where user_id=uid;USERNAME                         USER_ID
 ------------------------------ ---------
 GAO                                   2558.USER
 返回当前用户的名字
 SQL> select user from dual;USER
 ------------------------------
 GAO59.USEREVN
 返回当前用户环境的信息,opt可以是:
 ENTRYID,SESSIONID,TERMINAL,ISDBA,LABLE,LANGUAGE,CLIENT_INFO,LANG,VSIZE
 ISDBA 查看当前用户是否是DBA如果是则返回true
 SQL> select userenv('isdba') from dual;USEREN
 ------
 FALSE
 SQL> select userenv('isdba') from dual;USEREN
 ------
 TRUE
 SESSION
 返回会话标志
 SQL> select userenv('sessionid') from dual;USERENV('SESSIONID')
 --------------------
 152
 ENTRYID
 返回会话人口标志
 SQL> select userenv('entryid') from dual;USERENV('ENTRYID')
 ------------------
 0
 INSTANCE
 返回当前INSTANCE的标志
 SQL> select userenv('instance') from dual;USERENV('INSTANCE')
 -------------------
 1
 LANGUAGE
 返回当前环境变量
 SQL> select userenv('language') from dual;USERENV('LANGUAGE')
 ----------------------------------------------------
 SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK
 LANG
 返回当前环境的语言的缩写
 SQL> select userenv('lang') from dual;USERENV('LANG')
 ----------------------------------------------------
 ZHS
 TERMINAL
 返回用户的终端或机器的标志
 SQL> select userenv('terminal') from dual;USERENV('TERMINA
 ----------------
 GAO
 VSIZE(X)
 返回X的大小(字节)数
 SQL> select vsize(user),user from dual;VSIZE(USER) USER
 ----------- ------------------------------
 6 SYSTEM