[oracle@localhost aiki]$ impdp aiki/aiki directory=aiki_direc file=db_full_backup2.dmp  tables='T_f' log=impdp.log 


 Import: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Tue Feb 7 16:05:43 2012 


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 Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production 

 With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 

 Legacy Mode Active due to the following parameters: 

 Legacy Mode Parameter: "file=db_full_backup2.dmp" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "dumpfile=db_full_backup2.dmp" 

 Legacy Mode Parameter: "log=impdp.log" Location: Command Line, Replaced with: "logfile=impdp.log" 

 Master table "AIKI"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_03" successfully loaded/unloaded 

 Starting "AIKI"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_03":  aiki/******** directory=aiki_direc dumpfile=db_full_backup2.dmp tables=T_f logfile=impdp.log 

 Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/TABLE 

 Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/TABLE_DATA 

 . . imported "AIKI"."T_F"                                5.406 KB       1 rows 

 Processing object type DATABASE_EXPORT/SCHEMA/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT 

 ORA-39083: Object type REF_CONSTRAINT failed to create with error: 

 ORA-02298: cannot validate (AIKI.FK_TT) - parent keys not found 

 Failing sql is: 

 ALTER TABLE "AIKI"."T_F" ADD CONSTRAINT "FK_TT" FOREIGN KEY ("V") REFERENCES "AIKI"."TT" ("V") ENABLE 
Job "AIKI"."SYS_IMPORT_TABLE_03" completed with 1 error(s) at 16:05:48

cause:

主外键约束,当主键插进去后做了修改,将原来外键在主键的值删了,再导入外键表时

数据导入后,再导入约束(constraints)时就报错,没有加上去;