iOS UIView 隐藏和显示的动画 - 淡入 淡出 的动画效果
My simple goal is to fade animate hiding and showing functions.
Button.hidden = YES;
Simple enough. However, is it possible to have it fade out rather than just disappearing? It looks rather unprofessional that way.
ios uiviewanimation
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edited Feb 12 at 17:36
asked Feb 2 '12 at 16:21
JTApps
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5 Answers
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In iOS 4 and later, there's a way to do this just using the UIView transition method without needing to import QuartzCore. You can just say:
[UIView transitionWithView:button
duration:0.4
options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve
animations:^{
button.hidden = YES;
}
completion:NULL];
Previous Solution
Michail's solution will work, but it's not actually the best approach.
The problem with alpha fading is that sometimes the different overlapping view layers look weird as they fade out. There are some other alternatives using Core Animation. First include the QuartzCore framework in your app and add #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> to your header. Now you can do one of the following:
1) set button.layer.shouldRasterize = YES; and then use the alpha animation code that Michail provided in his answer. This will prevent the layers from blending weirdly, but has a slight performance penalty, and can make the button look blurry if it's not aligned exactly on a pixel boundary.
Alternatively:
2) Use the following code to animate the fade instead:
CATransition *animation = [CATransition animation];
animation.type = kCATransitionFade;
animation.duration = 0.4;
[button.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
button.hidden = YES;
The nice thing about this approach is you can crossfade any property of the button even if they aren't animatable (e.g. the text or image of the button), just set up the transition and then set your properties immediately afterwards.
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edited May 25 at 15:43
robmathers
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answered Feb 2 '12 at 16:49
Nick Lockwood
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To fade out:
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
button.alpha = 0;
} completion: ^(BOOL finished) {//creates a variable (BOOL) called "finished" that is set to *YES* when animation IS completed.
button.hidden = finished;//if animation is finished ("finished" == *YES*), then hidden = "finished" ... (aka hidden = *YES*)
}];
// swift:
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3, animations: {
button.alpha = 0
}) { (finished) in
button.hidden = finished
}
To fade in:
button.alpha = 0;
button.hidden = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 animations:^{
button.alpha = 1;
}];
// swift:
button.alpha = 0
button.hidden = false
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3) {
button.alpha = 1
}
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edited Sep 1 at 9:45
answered Feb 2 '12 at 16:28
Mikhail Grebionkin
1,637713
using the fade in/out in conjunction with the hidden state solved my problem – ACLima Jun 1 at 15:58
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The best way:
Swift:
func setView(view: UIView, hidden: Bool) {
UIView.transitionWithView(view, duration: 0.5, options: .TransitionCrossDissolve, animations: {() -> Void in
view.hidden = hidden
}, completion: { _ in })
}
Objective C:
- (void)setView:(UIView*)view hidden:(BOOL)hidden {
[UIView transitionWithView:view duration:0.5 options:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCrossDissolve animations:^(void){
[view setHidden:hidden];
} completion:nil];
}
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edited Jun 13 at 7:31
answered Mar 16 '15 at 15:37
evya
1,0711315
3
Actually this is the simple and best answer – Irshad Mohamed Aug 12 '15 at 13:21
2
This one is too good. – Shahzaib Maqbool Apr 11 at 8:21
1
This helped me a lot. Thanks! – Berk Kaya Aug 2 at 19:18
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5
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I created category for UIView for this purpose and implemented a special little bit different concept: visibility. The main difference of my solution is that you can call [view setVisible:NO animated:YES] and right after that synchronously check [view visible] and get correct result. This is pretty simple but extremely useful.
Besides, it is allowed to avoid using "negative boolean logic" (see Code Complete, page 269, Use positive boolean variable names for more information).
Swift
UIView+Visibility.swift
import UIKit
private let UIViewVisibilityShowAnimationKey = "UIViewVisibilityShowAnimationKey"
private let UIViewVisibilityHideAnimationKey = "UIViewVisibilityHideAnimationKey"
private class UIViewAnimationDelegate: NSObject {
weak var view: UIView?
dynamic override func animationDidStop(animation: CAAnimation, finished: Bool) {
guard let view = self.view where finished else {
return
}
view.hidden = !view.visible
view.removeVisibilityAnimations()
}
}
extension UIView {
private func removeVisibilityAnimations() {
self.layer.removeAnimationForKey(UIViewVisibilityShowAnimationKey)
self.layer.removeAnimationForKey(UIViewVisibilityHideAnimationKey)
}
var visible: Bool {
get {
return !self.hidden && self.layer.animationForKey(UIViewVisibilityHideAnimationKey) == nil
}
set {
let visible = newValue
guard self.visible != visible else {
return
}
let animated = UIView.areAnimationsEnabled()
self.removeVisibilityAnimations()
guard animated else {
self.hidden = !visible
return
}
self.hidden = false
let delegate = UIViewAnimationDelegate()
delegate.view = self
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
animation.fromValue = visible ? 0.0 : 1.0
animation.toValue = visible ? 1.0 : 0.0
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards
animation.removedOnCompletion = false
animation.delegate = delegate
self.layer.addAnimation(animation, forKey: visible ? UIViewVisibilityShowAnimationKey : UIViewVisibilityHideAnimationKey)
}
}
func setVisible(visible: Bool, animated: Bool) {
let wereAnimationsEnabled = UIView.areAnimationsEnabled()
if wereAnimationsEnabled != animated {
UIView.setAnimationsEnabled(animated)
defer { UIView.setAnimationsEnabled(!animated) }
}
self.visible = visible
}
}
Objective-C
UIView+Visibility.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIView (Visibility)
- (BOOL)visible;
- (void)setVisible:(BOOL)visible;
- (void)setVisible:(BOOL)visible animated:(BOOL)animated;
@end
UIView+Visibility.m
#import "UIView+Visibility.h"
NSString *const UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyShow = @"UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyShow";
NSString *const UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide = @"UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide";
@implementation UIView (Visibility)
- (BOOL)visible
{
if (self.hidden || [self.layer animationForKey:UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide]) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
- (void)setVisible:(BOOL)visible
{
[self setVisible:visible animated:NO];
}
- (void)setVisible:(BOOL)visible animated:(BOOL)animated
{
if (self.visible == visible) {
return;
}
[self.layer removeAnimationForKey:UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyShow];
[self.layer removeAnimationForKey:UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide];
if (!animated) {
self.alpha = 1.f;
self.hidden = !visible;
return;
}
self.hidden = NO;
CGFloat fromAlpha = visible ? 0.f : 1.f;
CGFloat toAlpha = visible ? 1.f : 0.f;
NSString *animationKey = visible ? UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyShow : UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide;
CABasicAnimation *animation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
animation.duration = 0.25;
animation.fromValue = @(fromAlpha);
animation.toValue = @(toAlpha);
animation.delegate = self;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
[self.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:animationKey];
}
#pragma mark - CAAnimationDelegate
- (void)animationDidStop:(CAAnimation *)animation finished:(BOOL)finished
{
if ([[self.layer animationForKey:UIViewVisibilityAnimationKeyHide] isEqual:animation]) {
self.hidden = YES;
}
}
@end
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edited Apr 27 at 0:09
answered Dec 25 '14 at 12:14
Valentin Shergin
2,66212235
1
This is very nice. Thank you for posting this. – Alex Zavatone Jun 9 '15 at 17:31
@valentin shergin Swift version is coming? – Juan Pablo Boero Alvarez Mar 15 at 17:35
Sure! I have added Swift version. – Valentin Shergin Apr 27 at 0:09
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You can do it VERY easily using Animatics library:
//To hide button:
AlphaAnimator(0) ~> button
//to show button
AlphaAnimator(1) ~> button
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