- 1.安装 默认安装到/usr/local/nginx
- tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
- cd nginx-1.0.4
- ./configure
- make;make install
2.运行centos nginx安装教程
- /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- #注:nginx默认使用80端口,若是80端口被占用,修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf里的
- server {
- listen 80;
3.测试
- echo "test123" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
- wget http://127.0.0.1
4.基本命令
1. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h #帮助
2. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v #显示版本
3. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
4. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #测试配置
5. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
6. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务器
7. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
8. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #不知道,估计和stop差不多
9. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #不知道,估计和reload类似
10. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /nginx/path #默认为/usr/local/nginx(nginx安装路径),修改后影响log目录和html目录
11. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /configure/file/path #配置文件路径,默认为conf/nginx.conf,有多个配置文件时很有用,用这个可以启动多个不同的nginx监听不同端口
12. /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g #没用过
1. #user nobody; #nginx启动使用的用户,配置fastcgi时,需要改为有权限执行fastcgi的用户
2. worker_processes 1; #nginx启动的进程数,1个已经足够了
3. #error_log logs/error.log; #nginx 错误日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/
4. #error_log logs/error.log notice; #nginx 记录警告日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/notice.log
5. #error_log logs/error.log info; #nginx 记录信息日志 相对于/usr/local/nginx/ ,可改为 logs/info.log
6. #pid logs/nginx.pid; #nginx进程文件,最好不要改
7. events {
8. worker_connections 1024; #nginx最大连接数,最好小于系统的socket最大数和文件打开数
9. }
10. http {
11. include mime.types; #见同目录mime.types,用于根据文件后缀产生http header
12. default_type application/octet-stream;
13. #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
14. # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
15. # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
16. #access_log logs/access.log main; #访问日志
17. sendfile on;
18. #tcp_nopush on;
19. #keepalive_timeout 0;
20. keepalive_timeout 65; #保持连接时间,单位:秒
21. #gzip on;
22. server {
23. listen 80; #监听的端口
24. server_name localhost; #服务器名
25. #charset koi8-r; #默认字符集
26. #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #根据访问域名生成对应的访问日志
27. location / {
28. root html; #根目录,相对于安装目录
29. index index.html index.htm; #默认主页
30. }
31. #error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页
32. # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
33. #
34. error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
35. location = /50x.html {
36. root html;
37. }
38. # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
39. #
40. #location ~ \.php$ {
41. # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
42. #}
43. # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
44. #
45. #location ~ \.php$ {
46. # root html;
47. # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #转发到9000端口进行处理
48. # fastcgi_index index.php;
49. # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
50. # include fastcgi_params;
51. #}
52. # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
53. # concurs with nginx's one
54. #
55. #location ~ /\.ht {
56. # deny all;
57. #}
58. }
59. # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
60. #
61. #server {
62. # listen 8000;
63. # listen somename:8080;
64. # server_name somename alias another.alias;
65. # location / {
66. # root html;
67. # index index.html index.htm;
68. # }
69. #}
70. # HTTPS server
71. #
72. #server {
73. # listen 443;
74. # server_name localhost;
75. # ssl on;
76. # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
77. # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
78. # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
79. # ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
80. # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
81. # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
82. # location / {
83. # root html;
84. # index index.html index.htm;
85. # }
86. #}
87. }