最近做一个项目,需要用到UITableView异步加载图片的例子,看到网上有一个EGOImageView的很好的例子。

但是由于,EGOImageView的实现比较复杂,于是自己就动手做了一个AsynImageView,同样可以实现EGOImageView的效果。

而且自己写的代码比较清晰,容易理解,同样可以实现指定placehoderImage以及指定imageURL,来进行图片的异步加载。

同时,如果图片已经请求过,则不会再重复请求网络,会直接读取本地缓存文件。

效果如下:

具体实现思路如下:

 AsynImageView.h的文件内容:

1. #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>  
2.   
3. @interface AsynImageView : UIImageView  
4. {  
5.     NSURLConnection *connection;  
6.     NSMutableData *loadData;  
7. }  
8. //图片对应的缓存在沙河中的路径  
9. @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *fileName;  
10.   
11. //指定默认未加载时,显示的默认图片  
12. @property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *placeholderImage;  
13. //请求网络图片的URL  
14. @property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *imageURL;  
15.   
16. @end

AsynImageView.m中的文件内容:

1. #import "AsynImageView.h"  
2. #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>  
3.   
4. @implementation AsynImageView  
5.   
6. @synthesize imageURL = _imageURL;  
7. @synthesize placeholderImage = _placeholderImage;  
8.   
9. @synthesize fileName = _fileName;  
10.   
11. - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame  
12. {  
13.     self = [super initWithFrame:frame];  
14. if (self) {  
15. // Initialization code  
16.   
17.         self.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor];  
18.         self.layer.borderWidth = 2.0;  
19.         self.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];  
20.           
21.     }  
22. return self;  
23. }  
24.   
25. //重写placeholderImage的Setter方法  
26. -(void)setPlaceholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage  
27. {  
28. if(placeholderImage != _placeholderImage)  
29.     {  
30.         [_placeholderImage release];  
31.           
32.         _placeholderImage = placeholderImage;  
33. //指定默认图片  
34.     }  
35. }  
36.   
37. //重写imageURL的Setter方法  
38. -(void)setImageURL:(NSString *)imageURL  
39. {  
40. if(imageURL != _imageURL)  
41.     {  
42. //指定默认图片  
43.        [_imageURL release];  
44.         _imageURL = [imageURL retain];  
45.     }  
46.       
47. if(self.imageURL)  
48.     {  
49. //确定图片的缓存地址  
50.         NSArray *path=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentationDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);  
51.         NSString *docDir=[path objectAtIndex:0];  
52. "AsynImage"];  
53.           
54.         NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
55. if(![fm fileExistsAtPath:tmpPath])  
56.         {  
57.             [fm createDirectoryAtPath:tmpPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];  
58.         }  
59. "/"];  
60. "%@/%@", tmpPath, [lineArray objectAtIndex:[lineArray count] - 1]];  
61.           
62. //判断图片是否已经下载过,如果已经下载到本地缓存,则不用重新下载。如果没有,请求网络进行下载。  
63. if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:_fileName])  
64.         {  
65. //下载图片,保存到本地缓存中  
66.             [self loadImage];  
67.         }  
68. else  
69.         {  
70. //本地缓存中已经存在,直接指定请求的网络图片  
71.             self.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:_fileName];  
72.         }  
73.     }  
74. }  
75.   
76. //网络请求图片,缓存到本地沙河中  
77. -(void)loadImage  
78. {  
79. //对路径进行编码  
80. try {  
81. //请求图片的下载路径  
82. //定义一个缓存cache  
83.         NSURLCache *urlCache = [NSURLCache sharedURLCache];  
84. /*设置缓存大小为1M*/  
85.         [urlCache setMemoryCapacity:1*124*1024];  
86.           
87. //设子请求超时时间为30s  
88.         NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.imageURL] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:60.0];  
89.           
90. //从请求中获取缓存输出  
91.         NSCachedURLResponse *response = [urlCache cachedResponseForRequest:request];  
92. if(response != nil)  
93.         {  
94. //            NSLog(@"如果又缓存输出,从缓存中获取数据");  
95.             [request setCachePolicy:NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad];  
96.         }  
97.           
98. /*创建NSURLConnection*/  
99. if(!connection)  
100.             connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self startImmediately:YES];  
101. //开启一个runloop,使它始终处于运行状态  
102.           
103.         UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];  
104.         app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;  
105.   
106.         [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];  
107.           
108.     }  
109. catch (NSException *exception) {  
110. //        NSLog(@"没有相关资源或者网络异常");  
111.     }  
112.     @finally {  
113. //.....  
114.     }  
115. }  
116.   
117. #pragma mark - NSURLConnection Delegate Methods  
118. //请求成功,且接收数据(每接收一次调用一次函数)  
119. -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data  
120. {  
121. if(loadData==nil)  
122.     {  
123.         loadData=[[NSMutableData alloc]initWithCapacity:2048];  
124.     }  
125.     [loadData appendData:data];  
126. }  
127.   
128. -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response  
129. {  
130.       
131. }  
132.   
133. -(NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse *)cachedResponse  
134. {  
135. return cachedResponse;  
136. //    NSLog(@"将缓存输出");  
137. }  
138.   
139. -(NSURLRequest *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection willSendRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request redirectResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response  
140. {  
141. //    NSLog(@"即将发送请求");  
142. return request;  
143. }  
144. //下载完成,将文件保存到沙河里面  
145. -(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection  
146. {  
147.     UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];  
148.     app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;  
149.       
150. //图片已经成功下载到本地缓存,指定图片  
151. if([loadData writeToFile:_fileName atomically:YES])  
152.     {  
153.         self.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:_fileName];  
154.     }  
155.   
156.     connection = nil;  
157.     loadData = nil;  
158.       
159. }  
160. //网络连接错误或者请求成功但是加载数据异常  
161. -(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)theConnection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error  
162. {  
163.     UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];  
164.     app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;  
165.       
166. //如果发生错误,则重新加载  
167.     connection = nil;  
168.     loadData = nil;  
169.     [self loadImage];  
170. }  
171.   
172. -(void)dealloc  
173. {  
174.     [_fileName release];  
175.     [loadData release];  
176.     [connection release];  
177.       
178.     [_placeholderImage release];  
179.     [_imageURL release];  
180.       
181.     [super dealloc];  
182. }  
183.   
184. @end

上面的AsynImageView的.h和.m文件,就是所要实现的核心代码。如果想要调用AsynImageView,则只需执行如下代码即可:(需导入#import"AsynImageView.h")

1. asynImgView = [[AsynImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 5, 200, 100)];  
2. "place.png"];  
3. "http://images.17173.com/2012/news/2012/10/10/lj1010sb10ds.jpg"];  
4.         [self.view addSubView:asynImgView];

 

下面是我实现的UITableView异步加载图片的程序链接,就是上面的效果图的程序完整代码,大家可以参考一下:


如有不恰当的地方,还望指点。

另外,图片的缓存可以定期进行清理,在此处没有写出清理代码,可以自行添加。