SpringBoot中整合knife4j接口文档
一、界面鉴赏
1、首页
2、接口文档
3、调试
二、整合 knife4j
1、引入 maven 依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 避免版本冲突 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>29.0-jre</version>
</dependency>
一般情况我们只需要引入 knife4j 的依赖即可,但是有时会出现 guava 的版本冲突,所以,我们把 guava 一起引入进来
2、knife4j 配置文件
package com.itheima.reggie.config;
import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.annotations.EnableKnife4j;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.JacksonObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
/**
* 设置静态资源映射
* @param registry
*/
@Override
protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
log.info("开始进行静态资源映射...");
registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/backend/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/backend/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/front/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/front/");
}
/**
* 扩展mvc框架的消息转换器
* @param converters
*/
@Override
protected void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
log.info("扩展消息转换器...");
//创建消息转换器对象
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter messageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
//设置对象转换器,底层使用Jackson将Java对象转为json
messageConverter.setObjectMapper(new JacksonObjectMapper());
//将上面的消息转换器对象追加到mvc框架的转换器集合中
converters.add(0,messageConverter);
}
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
// 文档类型
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.itheima.reggie.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("瑞吉外卖")
.version("1.0")
.contact(new Contact("ybn","localhost:8080","1096082464@qq.com"))
.description("瑞吉外卖接口文档")
.build();
}
}
拦截器,放开请求
package com.itheima.reggie.filter;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.itheima.reggie.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 检查用户是否已经完成登录
*/
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
//路径匹配器,支持通配符
public static final AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
//1、获取本次请求的URI
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();// /backend/index.html
log.info("拦截到请求:{}", requestURI);
//定义不需要处理的请求路径
String[] urls = new String[]{
"/employee/login",
"/employee/logout",
"/backend/**",
"/front/**",
"/common/**",
"/user/sendMsg",
"/user/login",
"/doc.html",
"/webjars/**",
"/swagger-resources",
"/v2/api-docs"
};
//2、判断本次请求是否需要处理
boolean check = check(urls, requestURI);
//3、如果不需要处理,则直接放行
if (check) {
log.info("本次请求{}不需要处理", requestURI);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
//4、判断登录状态,如果已登录,则直接放行
if (request.getSession().getAttribute("employee") != null) {
log.info("用户已登录,用户id为:{}", request.getSession().getAttribute("employee"));
Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
BaseContext.setCurrentId(empId);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
/*
* 移动端用户
*/
if (request.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null) {
log.info("用户已登录,用户id为:{}", request.getSession().getAttribute("user"));
Long userId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
return;
}
log.info("用户未登录");
//5、如果未登录则返回未登录结果,通过输出流方式向客户端页面响应数据
response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));
return;
}
/**
* 路径匹配,检查本次请求是否需要放行
*
* @param urls
* @param requestURI
* @return
*/
public boolean check(String[] urls, String requestURI) {
for (String url : urls) {
boolean match = PATH_MATCHER.match(url, requestURI);
if (match) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
4、访问文档
启动项目,访问路径
http://localhost:8080/doc.html
三、使用
使用注解的方式与 swagger2 是一样的
1、controller
@Api,整个类的注释
@ApiOperation,方法上的注释
@ApiImplicitParams,参数列表的注释
@ApiImplicitParam,每一个参数的注释
2、实体类
@ApiModel,实体类的注解
@ApiModelProperty,字段的注解