1、try块中没有抛出异常,try、catch和finally块中都有return语句

public          static          int          NoException(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  catch         (Exception e){        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  finally         {             
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }          
         }

运行代码:

public          static          void          main(         String         [] args) {        
                  System.out.println(         "=============NoException=================="         );        
                  System.out.println(NoException());        
                  System.out.println(         "==============================="         );           
         }

运行结果:

=============NoException==================        
         i          in          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          finally          - from          try          or          catch          block          is         :         9        
         8        
         ===============================

执行顺序:

   执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,--i,但是不返回到main方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行--i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值。

结论:try-catch-finally都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是finally中的return返回的。

2.try块中没有抛出异常,仅try和catch中有return语句

public          static          int          NoException1(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  catch         (Exception e){        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  finally         {                   
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is:"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally block is:"         +i);        
                  //return --i;        
                  }        
         }

运行结果:

=============NoException1==================        
         i          in          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          finally          - from          try          or          catch          block          is         :         9        
         i          in          finally          block          is         :         8        
         9        
         ===============================

执行顺序:

   try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值。

结论:try-catch都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是try中的return返回的。

3.try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句

public          static          int          WithException(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  i = i/         0         ;        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  catch         (Exception e){        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  finally         {                   
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is--"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally block is--"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
         }

执行结果:

=============WithException==================        
         i          in          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          catch          - form          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          catch          block          is         :         9        
         i          in          finally          - from          try          or          catch          block          is         --         8        
         i          in          finally          block          is         --         7        
         6        
         ===============================

执行顺序:

   抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的--i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6。

结论:

   try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句,返回值是finally中的return。

4.try块中抛出异常,try和catch中都有return语句

public          static          int          WithException1(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  i=i/         0         ;        
                  return          --i;        
                  }         catch         (Exception e){        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);                   
                  return          --i;        
                  }         finally         {        
                  
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is:"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally block is:"         +i);        
                  //return i;        
                  }        
         }

执行结果:

=============WithException1==================        
         i          in          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          catch          - form          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          finally          - from          try          or          catch          block          is         :         9        
         i          in          finally          block          is         :         8        
         9        
         ===============================

执行顺序:

   抛出异常后,执行catch块,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值。

结论:

   返回的catch中return值。

5.try、catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回

public          static          int          WithException2(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  i=i/         0         ;        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  catch         (Exception e){        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);        
                  int          j = i/         0         ;        
                  return          --i;        
                  }        
                  finally         {        
                  
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is:"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally block is:"         +i);        
                  return          --i;        
         }

执行结果:

=============WithException2==================        
         i          in          try block          is         :10        
         i          in          catch - form try block          is         :10        
         i          in          finally -          from          try          or          catch block          is         :10        
         i          in          finally block          is         :8        
         7        
         ===============================

执行顺序:   

   try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常。

结论:

   返回finally中return值。

6、只在函数最后出现return语句

public          static          int          WithException3(){        
                  int          i=         10         ;        
                  try         {        
                  System.out.println(         "i in try block is:"         +i);        
                  i=i/         0         ;        
                  //return --i;        
                  }        
                  catch         (Exception e){        
                  System.out.println(         "i in catch - form try block is:"         +i);        
                  //int j = i/0;        
                  //return --i;        
                  }        
                  finally         {        
                  
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally - from try or catch block is:"         +i);        
                  --i;        
                  --i;        
                  System.out.println(         "i in finally block is:"         +i);        
                  //return --i;        
                  }        
                  return          --i;        
         }

执行结果:

=============WithException3==================        
         i          in          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          catch          - form          try          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          finally          - from          try          or          catch          block          is         :         10        
         i          in          finally          block          is         :         8        
         7        
         ===============================

总体结论:

结论一:

   return语句并不是函数的最终出口,如果有finally语句,这在return之后还会执行finally(return的值会暂存在栈里面,等待finally执行后再返回)

结论二:

   finally里面不建议放return语句,根据需要,return语句可以放在try和catch里面和函数的最后。可行的做法有四:

return语句只在函数最后出现一次。

   (2)return语句仅在try和catch里面都出现。

   (3)return语句仅在try和函数的最后都出现。

   (4)return语句仅在catch和函数的最后都出现。

   注意,除此之外的其他做法都是不可行的,编译器会报错。