java实现多功能交换拖拽拼图
不同于传统的计步拼图，本项目没有空白格的存在，依靠鼠标的点击事件进行图片的位置交换，可以根据需求选择本地的图片，代码中默认为F盘路径下的图片文件，可以根据需要进行更改或者去掉默认图片，该游戏实现图片重排，不同矩阵大小的拼图，其中添加了3*3，4*4，5*5，可以根据需求进行修改。同时可以是实现计时挑战模式，时间根据矩阵的大小而定，可以自己设置，美中不足的是，存在拼图成功之后线程没有中断的问题，读者可以自行感受修改。本游戏含有四个类，按钮Cell类，主控界面类Main，操作类Operate，显示原图类TotalPicture。
package 拼图Dome;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Cell extends JButton{
private static int IMAGEWIDTH;//设置按钮的宽度大小
private static int IMAGEHEIGHT;
private int ID;
public Cell(Icon icon, int id, int imagewidth, int height)//构造函数初始化，传入两个参数，一个是图像的图标，一个是该按钮的数组ID
{
this.setIcon(icon);
this.ID = id;
this.IMAGEWIDTH = imagewidth;
this.IMAGEHEIGHT = height;
this.setSize(IMAGEWIDTH, IMAGEHEIGHT);
}
public int getID() {
return ID;
}
public int getX()
{
return this.getBounds().x;
}
public int getY()
{
return this.getBounds().y;
}
}package 拼图Dome;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import 拼图Dome.Cell;
public class Operate extends JPanel implements MouseListener{
public int row;
public int k=0;
public int col;//设置这个拼图的行列
Cell[] cells;
public String filepath;
int ImageWidth;
int ImageHeight;
public Operate()
{
}
public Operate(int row,int col) {
this.row=row;
this.col=col;
this.setLayout(null);
this.setBounds(154, 20, 400, 400);
this.setVisible(true);
cells= new Cell[row*col];//创建一个按钮对象数组
}
public String getpath() {
JFileChooser jf = new JFileChooser();
jf.showOpenDialog(this);//显示打开的文件对话框
File f = jf.getSelectedFile();//使用文件类获取选择器选择的文件
filepath = f.getAbsolutePath();//返回路径名
return filepath;
}
public void init() {
int num = 0;
BufferedImage buf=null;
BufferedImage bufnew = null;
ImageIcon icon = null;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
try
{
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(filepath);
image.setImage(image.getImage().getScaledInstance(400, 400, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
buf = new BufferedImage(400, 400,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D biContext = buf.createGraphics();
biContext.drawImage(image.getImage(), 0, 0, null);
width = 400/col;
height = 400/row;
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
num = i*col+j;//表示当前这个图像的坐标id，在数组中的下标
bufnew = buf.getSubimage(width*j, height*i, width, height);
icon = new ImageIcon(bufnew);//将图像转化成图标
cells[num] = new Cell(icon, num, width, height);//添加图标到每一个BUTTON按钮上面
cells[num].setLocation(width*j, height*i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i <cells.length; i++)
{
this.add(cells[i]);//将每一个按钮添加到当前这个面板上面
cells[i].addMouseListener(this);//空白格不添加监听机制
}
}
public void initt() {
int num = 0;
BufferedImage buf=null;
BufferedImage bufnew = null;
ImageIcon icon = null;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
try
{
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("F://temp/_11.jpg");
image.setImage(image.getImage().getScaledInstance(400, 400, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
buf = new BufferedImage(400, 400,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D biContext = buf.createGraphics();
biContext.drawImage(image.getImage(), 0, 0, null);
width = 400/col;
height = 400/row;
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
num = i*col+j;//表示当前这个图像的坐标id，在数组中的下标
bufnew = buf.getSubimage(width*j, height*i, width, height);
icon = new ImageIcon(bufnew);//将图像转化成图标
cells[num] = new Cell(icon, num, width, height);//添加图标到每一个BUTTON按钮上面
cells[num].setLocation(width*j, height*i);
}
}
for(int i = 0; i <cells.length; i++)
{
this.add(cells[i]);//将每一个按钮添加到当前这个面板上面
cells[i].addMouseListener(this);//空白格不添加监听机制
}
}
public void OutOfOrder()//乱序----打乱图片的排布顺序
{
Random random = new Random();
for(int i = 0 ; i <cells.length ; i++)
{
int index1 = random.nextInt(cells.length);//cells的长度是9，但是他的上限是9，取不到9，所取值范围是0-8
int index2 = random.nextInt(cells.length);
int x = cells[index1].getX();
int y = cells[index1].getY();//获取下标是index1的数组元素按钮的坐标
cells[index1].setLocation(cells[index2].getX(), cells[index2].getY());
cells[index2].setLocation(x, y);
}
}
public boolean IsWin()//判断游戏玩家是否赢
{
for(int i = 0; i <cells.length; i++)
{
int x = cells[i].getX();
int y = cells[i].getY();
if((x/(400/col)+ (y/(400/row)) *3)!= i)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
Cell click1,click2;
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
if(k==0) {
click1=(Cell) e.getSource();
x1=click1.getX();
y1=click1.getY();
k=1;
}else {
click2=(Cell) e.getSource();
x2=click2.getX();
y2=click2.getY();
click1.setLocation(x2,y2);
click2.setLocation(x1, y1);
k=0;
if(IsWin()) {
int choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "恭喜您过关了是否还来一局？", "提示", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(choice == 0)//表示再来一局
{
this.OutOfOrder();
}
else//表示退出游戏
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}package 拼图Dome;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class TotalPicture extends JFrame {
private JPanel contentPane;
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
String filepath;
public TotalPicture(String filepath) {
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 501, 506);
this.setVisible(true);
contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setLayout(null);
setContentPane(contentPane);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("");
lblNewLabel.setBounds(10, 40, 465, 420);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
int width = 465,height = 420;
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon(filepath);
image.setImage(image.getImage().getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
lblNewLabel.setIcon(image);
JButton button = new JButton("\u5173\u95ED");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
dispose();
}
});
button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14));
button.setBounds(0, 10, 93, 23);
contentPane.add(button);
}
}package 拼图Dome;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JTable;
public class Main extends JFrame implements Runnable{
public JPanel contentPane=new JPanel();
/**
* Create the frame.
*/
Thread t;
public String path;
int time,count=3;
public Main() {
super("拼图游戏");
contentPane.setLayout(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setBounds(100, 100, 593, 483);
setContentPane(contentPane);
Operate op=new Operate(3,3);
op.setBounds(154, 20, 400, 400);
contentPane.add(op);
op.setVisible(true);
op.initt();
path="F://temp/_11.jpg";
JButton button = new JButton("查看原图");
button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
new TotalPicture(path);
}
});
button.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
button.setBounds(10, 10, 106, 42);
contentPane.add(button);
JButton button_2 = new JButton("试玩新图");
button_2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
op.removeAll();
op.repaint();
path=op.getpath();
contentPane.repaint();
op.init();
}
}
);
button_2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
button_2.setBounds(10, 75, 106, 42);
contentPane.add(button_2);
JButton button_3 = new JButton("图片重排");
button_3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
op.OutOfOrder();
}
});
button_3.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
button_3.setBounds(10, 138, 106, 42);
contentPane.add(button_3);
JLabel lblNewLabel = new JLabel("\u5207\u5272\u6570\u91CF\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
lblNewLabel.setBounds(23, 256, 100, 27);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel);
String[] str=new String[3];
str[0]="3";str[1]="4";str[2]="5";
JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox(str);
comboBox.setBounds(23, 293, 90, 27);
contentPane.add(comboBox);
comboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
int t=Integer.parseInt((String) comboBox.getSelectedItem());
op.removeAll();
op.row=t;
op.col=t;
count=t;
op.cells=new Cell[t*t];
contentPane.repaint();
if(path.equals("F://temp/_11.jpg")) op.initt();
else op.init();
}});
JButton button_1 = new JButton("挑战模式");
button_1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
startT();
}
});
button_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
button_1.setBounds(10, 204, 106, 42);
contentPane.add(button_1);
JLabel lblNewLabel_1 = new JLabel("\u5012\u8BA1\u65F6\uFF1A");
lblNewLabel_1.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
lblNewLabel_1.setBounds(23, 330, 67, 27);
contentPane.add(lblNewLabel_1);
}
public void startT() {
t=new Thread(this);
t.start();
}
public void running(int k) {
JTextField jl2 = new JTextField("");
jl2.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 16));
jl2.setBounds(55, 367, 68, 27);
contentPane.add(jl2);
jl2.setText("");
jl2.setText(String.valueOf(k));
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int i = 0;
if(count==3) i=20;
if(count==4) i=40;
if(count==5) i=60;
for( ;i>=0;i--) {
try{ running(i);
Thread.sleep(1000);}catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString()); }
}
int choice = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "挑战失败，是否继续游戏？", "提示", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
if(choice == 0)//表示再来一局
{
}
else//表示退出游戏
System.exit(1);
}
public static void main(String []args) {
Main m=new Main();
m.setVisible(true);
}
}
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