问题:

编写一个在1,2,…,9(顺序不能变)数字之间插入+或-或什么都不插入,使得计算结果总是100的程序,并输出所有的可能性。例如:

1 + 2 + 34–5 + 67–8 + 9 = 100。
from functools import reduce
operator = {
1: '+',
2: '-',
0: ''
}
base = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
def isHundred(num):
#转化为8位3进制数,得到运算符数组
arr = []
for index in range(8):
index = 7 - index
arr.append(num // (3 ** index))
num -= (num // (3 ** index)) * (3 ** index)
arr = map(lambda x: operator[x], arr)
#合并得到运算式
formula = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, zip(base, arr))
formula = list(formula)
formula.append('9')
formula = ''.join(formula)
#计算运算式结果
res = eval(formula)
return res, formula
if __name__ == '__main__':
#所有可能的结果
total = 3 ** 8
for i in range(total):
res, formula = isHundred(i)
if res == 100:
print(formula+' = 100')

结果:

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/kang/workspace/Qt3d/test.py
123+45-67+8-9 = 100
123+4-5+67-89 = 100
123-45-67+89 = 100
123-4-5-6-7+8-9 = 100
12+3+4+5-6-7+89 = 100
12+3-4+5+67+8+9 = 100
12-3-4+5-6+7+89 = 100
1+23-4+56+7+8+9 = 100
1+23-4+5+6+78-9 = 100
1+2+34-5+67-8+9 = 100
1+2+3-4+5+6+78+9 = 100