添加文件

  1. 获取原始free modbus library(官网
  2. 将...\freemodbus-v1.5.0\demo\BARE中的所有文件复制到...\freemodbus-v1.5.0\modbus中,修改demo.c文件名为user_mb_app.c
  3. 将...\freemodbus-v1.5.0\modbus中的所有.c文件全部添加到项目中
  4. 在项目路径中添加所有.c、.h文件路径

添加完成后项目结构图:

freemodbus dma freemodbus dma 从机_freemodbus dma

移植修改

需要修改的文件:

  1. port.h:补全开关总中断的宏定义、宏定义串口和定时器
#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( )   __set_PRIMASK(1); //关闭中断
#define EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( )    __set_PRIMASK(0); //开启中断
  1. portserial.c:补全串口相关函数(串口中断使能选择、串口初始化、发送1字节、接收1字节、串口中断服务函数)
  • 注意事项:
  1. 使能中断:发送中断应使用TC而非TXE,否则可能会出现最后一个字节不能成功发送的情况。此外由于是用485发送,所以在使能中断时,应同时转换485收发转换引脚。使能中断前,应判断对应的标志位是否为1,为1则清除该标志位。
  2. 串口初始化:初始化前用USART_DeInit重置寄存器;引脚初始化(GPIO)->串口初始化(USART)->中断初始化(NVIC);参数中的ucPORT和eParity都应该忽略。
  3. 发送1字节:不用循环等待发送完成,因为已经有发送完成中断了
  4. 串口中断服务函数:在stm32f0xx_it.c中添加USART3_4_IRQHandler函数,跳转到本文件中的prvvModbusUARTISR函数。

1 /*
  2  * FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
  3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
  4  *
  5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9  *
 10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 18  *
 19  * File: $Id: portserial.c,v 1.1 2006/08/22 21:35:13 wolti Exp $
 20  */
 21 
 22 #include "port.h"
 23 
 24 /* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
 25 #include "mb.h"
 26 #include "mbport.h"
 27 
 28 /* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
 29 static void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void );
 30 static void prvvUARTRxISR( void );
 31 
 32 #define MODBUS_SEND()     (GPIO_SetBits(MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PORT, MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PIN))
 33 #define MODBUS_RECIEVE()  (GPIO_ResetBits(MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PORT, MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PIN))
 34 
 35 /* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
 36 void
 37 vMBPortSerialEnable( BOOL xRxEnable, BOOL xTxEnable )
 38 {
 39   /* If xRXEnable enable serial receive interrupts. If xTxENable enable
 40    * transmitter empty interrupts.
 41    */
 42   if(xRxEnable==TRUE) {
 43     MODBUS_RECIEVE();
 44     if(USART_GetFlagStatus(MODBUS_USART, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == SET) {
 45       USART_ClearFlag(MODBUS_USART, USART_FLAG_RXNE);
 46     }
 47     USART_ITConfig(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
 48   } else if(xRxEnable == FALSE) {
 49     MODBUS_SEND();
 50     USART_ITConfig(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_RXNE, DISABLE);
 51   }
 52   
 53   if(xTxEnable==TRUE) {
 54     MODBUS_SEND();
 55     if(USART_GetFlagStatus(MODBUS_USART, USART_FLAG_TC) == SET) {
 56       USART_ClearFlag(MODBUS_USART, USART_FLAG_TC);
 57     }
 58     USART_ITConfig(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_TC, ENABLE);
 59   } else if(xTxEnable == FALSE) {
 60     MODBUS_RECIEVE();
 61     USART_ITConfig(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_TC, DISABLE);
 62   }
 63 }
 64 
 65 BOOL
 66 xMBPortSerialInit( UCHAR ucPORT, ULONG ulBaudRate, UCHAR ucDataBits, eMBParity eParity )
 67 {
 68   /*****************************引脚初始化*************************************/
 69   GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
 70   
 71   //时钟使能
 72   RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(MODBUS_USART_TX_CLK | MODBUS_USART_RX_CLK | MODBUS_USART_CTRL_CLK, ENABLE);
 73   MODBUS_USART_CLK_INIT(MODBUS_USART_CLK, ENABLE);
 74   
 75   //复用功能定义
 76   GPIO_PinAFConfig(MODBUS_USART_TX_PORT, MODBUS_USART_TX_SOURCE, MODBUS_USART_TX_AF);
 77   GPIO_PinAFConfig(MODBUS_USART_RX_PORT, MODBUS_USART_RX_SOURCE, MODBUS_USART_RX_AF);
 78   
 79   //引脚功能定义
 80   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_AF;
 81   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
 82   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd  = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN;
 83   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_Level_3; //50MHz
 84   
 85   //TX
 86   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = MODBUS_USART_TX_PIN;
 87   GPIO_Init(MODBUS_USART_TX_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 88   
 89   //RX
 90   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = MODBUS_USART_RX_PIN;
 91   GPIO_Init(MODBUS_USART_RX_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 92   
 93   //CTRL
 94   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
 95   GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PIN;
 96   GPIO_Init(MODBUS_USART_CTRL_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 97   MODBUS_RECIEVE(); //接收模式
 98   
 99   /*****************************串口初始化*************************************/
100   USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
101   
102   USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate    = ulBaudRate;
103   USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
104   USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode        = USART_Mode_Rx|USART_Mode_Tx;
105   USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity      = USART_Parity_No;
106   USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits    = USART_StopBits_1;
107   USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength  = USART_WordLength_8b;
108   
109   USART_Init(MODBUS_USART, &USART_InitStructure);
110   USART_Cmd(MODBUS_USART, ENABLE);
111   vMBPortSerialEnable(FALSE, FALSE);
112   
113   /*****************************中断初始化*************************************/
114   NVIC_InitTypeDef  NVIC_InitStructure;
115   
116   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel          = USART3_4_IRQn;
117   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd       = ENABLE;
118   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPriority  = 1;
119   
120   NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
121   
122   return TRUE;
123 }
124 
125 BOOL
126 xMBPortSerialPutByte( CHAR ucByte )
127 {
128   /* Put a byte in the UARTs transmit buffer. This function is called
129    * by the protocol stack if pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) has been
130    * called. */
131   MODBUS_USART->TDR = ucByte; //此处不用等待发送完毕(TC),因为有发送完成中断
132   return TRUE;
133 }
134 
135 BOOL
136 xMBPortSerialGetByte( CHAR * pucByte )
137 {
138   /* Return the byte in the UARTs receive buffer. This function is called
139    * by the protocol stack after pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ) has been called.
140    */
141   *pucByte = MODBUS_USART->RDR;
142   return TRUE;
143 }
144 
145 /* Create an interrupt handler for the transmit buffer empty interrupt
146  * (or an equivalent) for your target processor. This function should then
147  * call pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) which tells the protocol stack that
148  * a new character can be sent. The protocol stack will then call 
149  * xMBPortSerialPutByte( ) to send the character.
150  */
151 static void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void )
152 {
153     pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty(  );
154 }
155 
156 /* Create an interrupt handler for the receive interrupt for your target
157  * processor. This function should then call pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ). The
158  * protocol stack will then call xMBPortSerialGetByte( ) to retrieve the
159  * character.
160  */
161 static void prvvUARTRxISR( void )
162 {
163     pxMBFrameCBByteReceived(  );
164 }
165 
166 void  prvvModbusUARTISR( void )
167 {
168   if(USART_GetITStatus(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_TC) == SET) {
169     prvvUARTTxReadyISR();
170     USART_ClearITPendingBit(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_TC);
171   }
172 
173   if(USART_GetITStatus(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_RXNE) == SET) {
174     prvvUARTRxISR();
175     USART_ClearITPendingBit(MODBUS_USART, USART_IT_RXNE);
176   }
177 }
  • portserial.c
  1. porttimer.c:补全定时器相关函数(定时器初始化、定时器使能、定时器关闭使能、定时器中断服务函数)
  • 注意事项:
  1. 初始化:初始化前应用TIM_DeInit函数重置寄存器值;初始化后要清标志位
  2. 定时器使能:要先关中断、关定时器,然后清标志位、重置计数器,最后开中断、开定时器
  3. 中断服务函数:要先判断中断标志位,再清标志位、进入操作部分。

1 /*
  2  * FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
  3  * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
  4  *
  5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  9  *
 10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 18  *
 19  * File: $Id: porttimer.c,v 1.1 2006/08/22 21:35:13 wolti Exp $
 20  */
 21 
 22 /* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
 23 #include "port.h"
 24 
 25 /* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
 26 #include "mb.h"
 27 #include "mbport.h"
 28 
 29 /* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
 30 static void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void );
 31 
 32 /* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
 33 BOOL
 34 xMBPortTimersInit( USHORT usTim1Timerout50us )
 35 {
 36   /***************************定时器初始化*************************************/
 37   TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_InitStructure;
 38   
 39   TIM_DeInit(MODBUS_TIM);
 40   MODBUS_TIM_CLK_INIT(MODBUS_TIM_CLK, ENABLE);
 41   TIM_InitStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
 42   TIM_InitStructure.TIM_CounterMode   = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
 43   TIM_InitStructure.TIM_Period        = usTim1Timerout50us - 1;
 44   TIM_InitStructure.TIM_Prescaler     = 2400 - 1; //48MHz/20kHz=2400
 45   TIM_InitStructure.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
 46   
 47   TIM_TimeBaseInit(MODBUS_TIM, &TIM_InitStructure);
 48   TIM_ClearFlag(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_FLAG_Update);
 49   TIM_ITConfig(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
 50   TIM_Cmd(MODBUS_TIM, DISABLE);
 51   
 52   /*****************************中断初始化*************************************/
 53   NVIC_InitTypeDef  NVIC_InitStructure;
 54   
 55   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel          = TIM2_IRQn;
 56   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd       = ENABLE;
 57   NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPriority  = 0;
 58   
 59   NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
 60   
 61   return TRUE;
 62 }
 63 
 64 
 65 inline void
 66 vMBPortTimersEnable(  )
 67 {
 68   /* Enable the timer with the timeout passed to xMBPortTimersInit( ) */
 69   TIM_ITConfig(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update, DISABLE);
 70   TIM_Cmd(MODBUS_TIM, DISABLE);
 71   TIM_ClearITPendingBit(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update);
 72   TIM_ClearFlag(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_FLAG_Update);
 73   TIM_SetCounter(MODBUS_TIM, 0);
 74   TIM_ITConfig(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
 75   TIM_Cmd(MODBUS_TIM, ENABLE);
 76 }
 77 
 78 inline void
 79 vMBPortTimersDisable(  )
 80 {
 81   /* Disable any pending timers. */
 82   TIM_ITConfig(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update, DISABLE);
 83   TIM_Cmd(MODBUS_TIM, DISABLE);
 84 }
 85 
 86 /* Create an ISR which is called whenever the timer has expired. This function
 87  * must then call pxMBPortCBTimerExpired( ) to notify the protocol stack that
 88  * the timer has expired.
 89  */
 90 static void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void )
 91 {
 92     ( void )pxMBPortCBTimerExpired(  );
 93 }
 94 
 95 void  prvvModbusTIMISR( void )
 96 {
 97   if(TIM_GetITStatus(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update) == SET) {
 98     TIM_ClearITPendingBit(MODBUS_TIM, TIM_IT_Update);
 99     prvvTIMERExpiredISR();
100   }
101 }
  • porttimer.c
  1. user_mb_app.h:定义各模拟寄存器地址
  • 注意事项:
  1. 每个寄存器固定长度16位(2字节)
  2. 寄存器地址:从机内部定义的寄存器地址,要对寻址用的寄存器地址+1【Modbus标准协议规定】。即:从机内部定义的寄存器地址,必须大于1;对于寄存器1-16,寻址时通过0-15来寻址(如:查询寄存器1的值时,指令中的寄存器地址为00 00)。
  3. 换句话说,就是:从机程序中定义寄存器地址为1-16时,文档中的寄存器地址要写成0-15。
  1. user_mb_app.c:补全输入寄存器操作函数、保持寄存器操作函数(操作方式可参见...\freemodbus-v1.5.0\demo\ATSAM3S\demo.c),将main分解为modbus初始化函数和modbus进程函数,添加结构体与模拟寄存器之间的数据交互函数。
  • 注意事项:
  1. eMBInit初始化:仅需更改地址和波特率。
  2. user_mb_app函数中不要用循环(本身就会被应用到主程序中的while(1)中)

1 /* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
  2 #include "mb.h"
  3 #include "mbport.h"
  4 #include "user_mb_app.h"
  5 
  6 /* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
  7 #define REG_INPUT_START ((uint16_t)0x0000)
  8 #define REG_INPUT_NREGS 25
  9 #define REG_HOLD_START  ((uint16_t)0x0000)
 10 #define REG_HOLD_NREGS  30
 11 
 12 /* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
 13 static USHORT   usRegInputStart = REG_INPUT_START;
 14 static USHORT   usRegInputBuf[REG_INPUT_NREGS];
 15 static USHORT   usRegHoldStart  = REG_HOLD_START;
 16 static USHORT   usRegHoldBuf[REG_HOLD_NREGS];
 17 extern uint8_t  g_Meter_Data[];
 18 extern uint8_t  g_Check_Data[];
 19 /* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
 20 /******************************************************************************
 21 ** 函数名称: mb_Modbus_Init
 22 ** 功能描述: modbus初始化
 23 ** 入口参数: 无
 24 ** 返 回 值: 无
 25 **
 26 ** 作 者: Cage
 27 ** 日 期: 2018年3月9日
 28 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 29 ******************************************************************************/
 30 void  mb_Modbus_Init(void) {
 31     
 32     uint8_t address = dio_Get_DIP_Value();  //获取拨码开关信息,获得本机地址
 33     ( void )eMBInit( MB_RTU, address, 0, 9600, MB_PAR_NONE );
 34 
 35     /* Enable the Modbus Protocol Stack. */
 36     ( void )eMBEnable(  );
 37 }
 38 
 39 
 40 /******************************************************************************
 41 ** 函数名称: user_mb_app
 42 ** 功能描述: modbus进程函数
 43 ** 入口参数: 无
 44 ** 返 回 值: 无
 45 **
 46 ** 作 者: Cage
 47 ** 日 期: 2018年3月13日
 48 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 49 ******************************************************************************/
 50 void  user_mb_app( void )
 51 {
 52 
 53   ( void )eMBPoll(  );
 54 
 55 }
 56 
 57 
 58 /******************************************************************************
 59 ** 函数名称: _mb_Fresh_Input_Reg
 60 ** 功能描述: 将计量数据结构体中的数据刷新到Modbus模拟寄存器中
 61 ** 入口参数: 无
 62 ** 返 回 值: 无
 63 **
 64 ** 作 者: Cage
 65 ** 日 期: 2018年3月13日
 66 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 67 ******************************************************************************/
 68 static  void  _mb_Fresh_Input_Reg(void) {
 69   uint8_t i;
 70   USHORT  *pmeter_data = (USHORT*)g_Meter_Data;
 71   for(i = 0; i<REG_INPUT_NREGS; i++) {
 72     usRegInputBuf[i] = *pmeter_data++;
 73   }
 74 }
 75 
 76 
 77 /******************************************************************************
 78 ** 函数名称: _mb_Fresh_Check_Struct
 79 ** 功能描述: 将Modbus模拟寄存器中的数据刷新到校表数据结构体
 80 ** 入口参数: 无
 81 ** 返 回 值: 无
 82 **
 83 ** 作 者: Cage
 84 ** 日 期: 2018年3月13日
 85 **-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 86 ******************************************************************************/
 87 static  void  _mb_Fresh_Check_Struct(void) {
 88   uint8_t i;
 89   USHORT  *pcheck_data = (USHORT*)g_Check_Data;
 90   for(i = 0; i<REG_HOLD_NREGS; i++) {
 91     *pcheck_data++ = usRegHoldBuf[i];
 92   }
 93 }
 94 
 95 
 96 //读输入寄存器
 97 eMBErrorCode
 98 eMBRegInputCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs )
 99 {
100     eMBErrorCode    eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
101     int             iRegIndex;
102 
103     if( ( usAddress >= REG_INPUT_START )
104         && ( usAddress + usNRegs <= REG_INPUT_START + REG_INPUT_NREGS ) )
105     {
106         _mb_Fresh_Input_Reg();  //将计量数据结构体中的数据刷新到Modbus模拟寄存器中
107         iRegIndex = ( int )( usAddress - usRegInputStart );
108         while( usNRegs > 0 )
109         {
110             *pucRegBuffer++ =
111                 ( unsigned char )( usRegInputBuf[iRegIndex] >> 8 );
112             *pucRegBuffer++ =
113                 ( unsigned char )( usRegInputBuf[iRegIndex] & 0xFF );
114             iRegIndex++;
115             usNRegs--;
116         }
117     }
118     else
119     {
120         eStatus = MB_ENOREG;
121     }
122 
123     return eStatus;
124 }
125 
126 //写保持寄存器--未定义
127 eMBErrorCode
128 eMBRegHoldingCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs,
129                  eMBRegisterMode eMode )
130 {
131     eMBErrorCode    eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
132     int             iRegIndex;
133 
134     if( ( usAddress >= REG_HOLD_START )
135         && ( usAddress + usNRegs <= REG_HOLD_START + REG_HOLD_NREGS ) )
136     {
137         iRegIndex = ( int )( usAddress - usRegHoldStart );
138         if(eMode == MB_REG_WRITE) {
139             while( usNRegs > 0 )
140             {
141                 usRegHoldBuf[iRegIndex] = *pucRegBuffer++ << 8;
142                 usRegHoldBuf[iRegIndex] |= *pucRegBuffer++;
143                 iRegIndex++;
144                 usNRegs--;
145             }
146         }
147         _mb_Fresh_Check_Struct(); //将Modbus模拟寄存器中的数据刷新到校表数据结构体
148     }
149     else
150     {
151         eStatus = MB_ENOREG;
152     }
153 
154     return eStatus;
155 }
156 
157 /*********************************不使用的功能*********************************/
158 eMBErrorCode
159 eMBRegCoilsCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNCoils,
160                eMBRegisterMode eMode )
161 {
162     return MB_ENOREG;
163 }
164 
165 eMBErrorCode
166 eMBRegDiscreteCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNDiscrete )
167 {
168     return MB_ENOREG;
169 }
  • user_mb_app.c
  • mb.c:在eMBPoll函数中,EV_EXECUTE状态下,准备好发送后,手动发送第一个字节,启动发送

1         case EV_EXECUTE:
 2             ucFunctionCode = ucMBFrame[MB_PDU_FUNC_OFF];
 3             eException = MB_EX_ILLEGAL_FUNCTION;
 4             for( i = 0; i < MB_FUNC_HANDLERS_MAX; i++ )
 5             {
 6                 /* No more function handlers registered. Abort. */
 7                 if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == 0 )
 8                 {
 9                     break;
10                 }
11                 else if( xFuncHandlers[i].ucFunctionCode == ucFunctionCode )
12                 {
13                     eException = xFuncHandlers[i].pxHandler( ucMBFrame, &usLength );
14                     break;
15                 }
16             }
17 
18             /* If the request was not sent to the broadcast address we
19              * return a reply. */
20             if( ucRcvAddress != MB_ADDRESS_BROADCAST )
21             {
22                 if( eException != MB_EX_NONE )
23                 {
24                     /* An exception occured. Build an error frame. */
25                     usLength = 0;
26                     ucMBFrame[usLength++] = ( UCHAR )( ucFunctionCode | MB_FUNC_ERROR );
27                     ucMBFrame[usLength++] = eException;
28                 }
29                 if( ( eMBCurrentMode == MB_ASCII ) && MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS )
30                 {
31                     vMBPortTimersDelay( MB_ASCII_TIMEOUT_WAIT_BEFORE_SEND_MS );
32                 }                
33                 eStatus = peMBFrameSendCur( ucMBAddress, ucMBFrame, usLength );
34                 /*发送数组准备完毕,串口切换到了发送状态,但TC标志位为0,不能自动开始发送*/
35                 if( eStatus == MB_ENOERR )
36                 {
37                   xMBRTUTransmitFSM();  //发送第一个字节,启动发送
38                 }
39               }
40             break;
  • mb.c节选

调试

  1. 串口收到数据后,无限进入中断
  1. 现象:仿真时,一直进入中断服务函数,不作任何处理后跳出;如此反复进入中断服务函数。
  2. 判断:ORE标志位未清除。RXNEIE中断使能包括RXNE标志位和ORE标志位,中断服务函数中只判断、处理了RXNE标志位。
  3. 处理:在portserial.c的中断服务函数prvvModbusUARTISR中,加入USART_IT_ORE标志位的判断与处理【注:stm32f072库函数中的USART_IT_ORE标志位定义错误,需要修改】
  4. 结果:问题解决
  1. Modbus收到数据后不响应
  1. 现象:跟踪发现,Modbus协议一直进行到“串口发送”之前都是正常的,可是之后却没有发送
  2. 原因:上一次发送最后一个字节时,发送中断中清除了TC标志位;切换到发送状态、使能TCIE后,TC标志位为0,无法启动发送。
  3. 解决方案:
  1. TXE+TC发送:
  1. 中断使能函数:切换为发送状态时,使能TXE中断而非TC中断(由TXE启动发送,TXE永不手动清零)
  2. 中断服务函数:TXE启动发送后,将中断使能由TXE改为TC,之后由TC判断发送完成、清TC标志位
  1. 手动启动:切换为发送状态后,手动启动发送(发送第一个字节)
  1. 处理:选择了方案2,问题解决。

仿真跟踪--Modbus数据处理流程(RTU)

  1. modbus poll主进程(eMBPoll)获取消息状态,执行指令
  2. 数据接收:串口中断接收数据(数据存入ucRTUBuf数组)->超过3.5us没有收到数据->判断一串数据接收完毕->将“接收完毕”消息添加到消息队列
  3. 数据处理:
  1. eMBPoll获取到“接收完毕”消息,令ucMBFrame指针指向ucRTUBuf数组的第1位(命令字),获取地址位和数据长度(不含地址位和校验位的长度),将“执行”消息添加到消息队列
  2. eMBPoll获取到“执行”消息,通过ucMBFrame中的命令字,进行对应的操作(比如:04--读输入寄存器),将要发回的数据存入ucMBFrame(不含地址位和校验位)
  3. 将ucMBFrame中的数据加上地址位后计算校验位,将地址位和校验位存入ucRTUBuf数组,将发送状态标志由空闲转为发送,串口状态转为发送
  • --至此发送数组(ucRTUBuf)和串口状态都已经准备完毕,但没有发送指令
  1. 【添加】手动发送发送数组的第一个字节,启动发送
  1. 数据发送:通过串口将发送数组逐字节发送。