ios获取通讯录苹果软件获取通讯录

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智能开发先锋 2024-01-18 17:19:17

文章标签 ios获取通讯录 ABAddressBookRef ABAddressBookCopyArr iOS 通讯录通讯录 文章分类 iOS 移动开发

获取通讯录的相关知识点，内容简单，希望对各位有所帮助，有何问题，欢迎留言(PS:虽然不一定回复您或者帮您解决，但好歹您老人家不要憋坏了)

/**

*获取通讯录信息

倒入头文件

在build phases 里面导入 addressBook.framework 框架

*随着apple对用户隐私的越来越重视，IOS系统的权限设置也更加严格，在获取系统通讯录之前，我们必须获得用户的授权。权限申请代码示例如下：

*参考博客：//http://www.open-open.com/code/view/1432302834146

//授权：如果不授权是读不出通讯录信息的

- (void)getInfoOfAddressBookWithAuthorize
{
    //这个变量用于记录授权是否成功，即用户是否允许我们访问通讯录
int __block tip=0;
    //声明一个通讯簿的引用
    ABAddressBookRef addBook =nil;
    //因为在IOS6.0之后和之前的权限申请方式有所差别，这里做个判断
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]>=6.0) {
        //创建通讯簿的引用
        addBook=ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        //创建一个出事信号量为0的信号
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema=dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
//申请访问权限
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addBook, ^(bool greanted, CFErrorRef
            //greanted为YES是表示用户允许，否则为不允许
if
1;
            }
//发送一次信号
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);
        });
//等待信号触发
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
else{
//IOS6之前
ABAddressBookCreate();
    }
if
        //做一个友好的提示
        UIAlertView * alart = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"温馨提示" message:@"请您设置允许APP访问您的通讯录\nSettings>General>Privacy" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
show];
return;
    }
/*

几点注意：1、dispatch_semaphore_t三个相关的操作为

创建一个信号

发送一个信号

等待信号触发

创建一个信号，后面可以跟一个参数，表示信号量，当信号量正值时，dispatch_semaphore_wait后面的代码会被执行，否则程序将会一直等待在dispatch_semaphore_wait。 dispatch_semaphore_signal的作用是发送一个信号，会使信号量加1，相对的，dispatch_semaphore_wait执行后会使信号量减1.

、因为是否被授权是在ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion的block回调中获取的，所以我们需要在外面做一个线程等待

*/
 //    [self writeContractPerson:addBook];
     
self deleteInfo:addBook];
    [self addressBookMessager:addBook];
     
CFRelease(addBook);
}
 
 /*

* 四、重中之重-关于内存管理

上面的代码为了演示方便，创建的全部引用都没有释放，势必是造成内存泄露，在我们用ABAddressBookCreate()创建一个引用对象时，切记无论ARC还MRC，要用CFRelease()进行释放引用，例如上面的例子，我们需要加上这句代码

CFRelease(addBook);
    如果你耐心的看到了这里，我想你一定明白了我为什么不在前边的代码里说明这个问题，因为在ARC项目普及的现在，这的确是重中之重。
  */
 
// 获取通讯录信息
- (void)addressBookMessager:(ABAddressBookRef
{
    //随着apple对用户隐私的越来越重视，IOS系统的权限设置也更加严格，在获取系统通讯录之前，我们必须获得用户的授权。权限申请代码示例如下：
NSString *allName =  nil;
    //获取所有联系人的数组
    CFArrayRef allLinkPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
    //获取联系人总数
    CFIndex number = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addBook);
    //进行遍历
for (NSInteger i=0; i<number; i++) {
        //获取联系人对象的引用
ABRecordRef  people =  CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allLinkPeople, i);
        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString*firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString*lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人中间名
        NSString*middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
        NSString*prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
        NSString*suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的昵称
        NSString*nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString*firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
        NSString*lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
        NSString*middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的公司
        NSString*organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的职位
        NSString*job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的部门
        NSString*department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的生日
        NSDate*birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
NSMutableArray * emailArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(emails); j++) {
addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j))];
        }
        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString*notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
NSMutableArray * phoneArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(phones); j++) {
addObject:(__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j))];
        }
         
/*
         *对我需要的数据进行处理，这个自己去加以判断选择
          */
if (firstName == nil && middleName == nil && lastName ==  nil) {
firstObject];
        }else {//如果没有名字的时候，在通讯录里面用电话号码去显示
if (firstName == nil) {
@"";
            }
if (lastName == nil) {
@"";
            }
if (middleName ==  nil) {
@"";
            }
NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",firstName,middleName,lastName];
        }
         
self.dataList addObject:allName];
         
         
        //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
        NSDate*creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
        //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
        NSDate*alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
//获取地址
        ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
for (int j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(address); j++) {
//地址类型
NSString * type = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j));
NSDictionary * temDic = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j));
            //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString * adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey],[temDic valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey]];
        }
        //获取当前联系人头像图片
NSData*userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
        //获取当前联系人纪念日
        NSMutableArray * dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
for (NSInteger j=0; j<ABMultiValueGetCount(dates); j++) {
//获取纪念日日期
NSDate * data =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
//获取纪念日名称
NSString * str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
NSDictionary * temDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:data  forKey:str];
addObject:temDic];
        }
    }
     
/*
一定要释放内存
      */
CFRelease(allLinkPeople);
}
 
 /**
 *通讯录“写”的相关操作
  */
- (void)writeContractPerson:(ABAddressBookRef
 
    //创建一个联系人引用
ABRecordRef person =  ABPersonCreate();
NSString *firstName =  @"哈1";
NSString *lastName =  @"哈1";
NSData *birthday =  nil;
    //  电话号码数组
NSArray *phones = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"123",@"456",nil];
    // 电话号码对应的名称
NSArray *labels = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"iphone",@"home",nil];
    //这里的字段和上面的字段完全相同
    //  设置名字属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty,(__bridge CFStringRef)firstName, NULL);
    //  设置姓氏属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFStringRef)lastName, NULL);
    //  设置生日属性
    ABRecordSetValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty,(__bridge CFDateRef)birthday, NULL);
    //  字典引用
    ABMultiValueRef dic =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
    // 添加电话号码与其对应的名称内容
for (int i = 0; i < [phones count]; i ++) {
ABMultiValueIdentifier obj =  ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(dic,(__bridge CFStringRef)[phones  objectAtIndex:i], (__bridge  CFStringRef)[labels objectAtIndex:i], &obj);
    }
    //  设置phone属性
ABRecordSetValue(person,  kABPersonPhoneProperty, dic, NULL);
    // 将新建的联系人添加到通讯录中
ABAddressBookAddRecord(addBook, person,  NULL);
    //  保存通讯录数据
    ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);
     
     
CFRelease(person);
 
/*
、修改联系人
     *   修改联系人的操作就是将获取和添加和在一起，先获取到相应的联系人引用，重设其属性字段即可。
      */
}
//删除联系人
- (void)deleteInfo:(ABAddressBookRef
 
    //获取所有联系人
    NSArray *array = (__bridge NSArray*)ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addBook);
    // 遍历所有的联系人
for (id obj in
ABRecordRef people = (__bridge ABRecordRef)obj;
        NSString *firstName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
         
if ([firstName isEqualToString:@"哈"] &&[lastName isEqualToString:@"哈"]) {
ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addBook, people,NULL);
        }
    }
    // 保存修改的通讯录对象
    ABAddressBookSave(addBook, NULL);
}
 
 
 /*

场景一：直接选择一个联系人的电话号码《这种情景时弹出一个系统的VC，然后可以去选择通讯录一条信息，点击后有回弹出一个VC，您在选择后，可以获取相关联系人的信息，这时他会自动的反悔到上个页面，可以按返回按钮，回到最初您写的的页面》您可以在协议方法里面做一些相关的处理

这里不需要先获取所有的联系人自己做联系人列表，直接使用系统自带的AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h就好。

首先需要引入如下三个文件

#import <AddressBookUI/ABPeoplePickerNavigationController.h>
  #import <AddressBook/ABPerson.h>
  #import <AddressBookUI/ABPersonViewController.h>

然后初始化ABPeoplePickerNavigationController。

协议方法

- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
  
  // Called after a property has been selected by the user.
  - (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);
  
  // Called after the user has pressed cancel.
  - (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker;
  
  
  // Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfPerson and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson: instead.
  - (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);
  
  // Deprecated, use predicateForSelectionOfProperty and/or -peoplePickerNavigationController:didSelectPerson:property:identifier: instead.
  - (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0);
  
  */
 
- (void)memorandum {
     
    ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *nav = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc]  init];
    nav.peoplePickerDelegate = self;
    if([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0){
        nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];
    }
    [self presentViewController:nav animated:YES completion:nil];
/*

在iOS8之后，需要添加nav.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [NSPredicate predicateWithValue:false];这一段代码，否则选择联系人之后会直接dismiss，不能进入详情选择电话。

*/
}
 
//取消选择  
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationControllerDidCancel:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController
{
    [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
 
下
一个人被选中的人被用户选中。
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier {
    ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
    long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
     
if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {
substringFromIndex:3];
    }
     
    phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);
 //    if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {
 //        phoneNum = phoneNO;
 //        [self.tableView reloadData];
 //        [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 //        return;
 //    }
}
 
//一个人被选中的人被用户选中。
- (void)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController*)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    ABPersonViewController *personViewController = [[ABPersonViewController alloc]  init];
displayedPerson
pushViewController:personViewController  animated:YES];
}
 
下
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person
{
    return  YES;
}
 
- (BOOL)peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier
{
    ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
    long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier);
NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index);
if ([phoneNO hasPrefix:@"+"]) {
substringFromIndex:3];
    }
     
    phoneNO = [phoneNO stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSLog(@"%@", phoneNO);
 //    if (phone && [ZXValidateHelper checkTel:phoneNO]) {
 //        phoneNum = phoneNO;
 //        [self.tableView reloadData];
 //        [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
 //        return NO;
 //    }
    return  YES;
}

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