在pom.xml中配置如下依赖,或手动导包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.mail/javax.mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
编写MailUtils类,实现sendMail方法
类字段PASSWORD为客户端授权码,需要在邮件网站上进行获取。
package xxx;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MailUtils {
private static final String USER = ""; //发件人称号 即发件人邮件地址
private static final String PASSWORD = ""; //客户端授权码
/**
* 发送邮件
* @param to 收件人邮箱
* @param text 邮件正文
* @param title 标题
* @return 是否发送成功
*/
public static boolean sendMail(String to, String text, String title){
try{
final Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host","smtp.163.com");
//发件人账号和密码
props.put("mail.user",USER);
props.put("mail.password", PASSWORD);
//构建授权信息,用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
String userName = props.getProperty("mail.user");
String password = props.getProperty("mail.password");
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
};
//使用环境属性和授权信息,创建邮件会话
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
//创建邮件消息
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
//设置发件人
String username = props.getProperty("mail.user");
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(username);
message.setFrom(from);
//设置收件人
InternetAddress toAddress = new InternetAddress(to);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
//设置邮件标题
message.setSubject(title);
//设置邮件的内容体
message.setContent(text, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功至:" + to);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.err.println("发送邮件失败至:" + to);
return false;
}
}