zabbix主机批量增加模板 zabbix批量添加ping对象

公司服务器太多，如果要一个一个的手动添加Screen的话，那估计我早累死了，所以呢，懒人必备神器，使用Python写了个批量Screen添加和更新的脚本。

说下此脚本的功能和用处吧

1、如果Screen不存在，可以使用此脚本批量添加Screen

2、如果Screen存在，也可以使用此脚本批量更新Screen

3、此脚本会判断主机是否存在，不存在，会直接退出，然后列出可以使用的主机列表

好了，就这么多了，下面贴代码。

#!/usr/bin/python
# coding:utf-8
# 使用说明
# 脚本可以不接受参数，不接受参数则是全部主机更新
# 脚本接受一个或两个参数
# 第一个参数是主机,第二参数是Screen名称
# 省略第二个参数，Screen则与主机名称一样
# ./CUScreen.py 
# ./CUScreen.py 主机名称 Screen名称
# ./CUScreen.py Host_Name Screen_Name
# ./CUScreen.py web01 
# ./CUScreen.py web01 web01_screen
import urllib2,json,sys
def res(url="", values=""):        
    data = json.dumps(values)
    # 请求API
    res = urllib2.Request(url, data, {"Content-Type": "application/json"})
    resp = urllib2.urlopen(res, data)
    out = json.loads(resp.read())
    try:
        error = out["result"]
    except:
        error = out["error"]["data"]
        return error
    return out["result"]
def auth(url="", username="", password=""):
    values = {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "user.login",
                "params": {
                        "user": username,
                        "password": password,
                },
                "id": 0,
    }
    id = res(url, values)
    return id
def gethosts(auth=""):
    values = {
                "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                "method":"host.get",
                "params":{
                        "output":{"hostid":"name"},
                },
                "auth":auth,
                "id": 1
             }
    out = res(url, values)
    print "Host Count :",len(out)
    for host in out:
        print "Host ID : %s Host Name : %s" % (host['hostid'],host['name'])
    return out
def getgraphs(auth="", hostname=""):
    values = {
                "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                "method":"graph.get",
                "params":{
                        # 过滤某个主机的Graph
                        "filter":{"host":hostname}
                },
                "auth":auth,
                "id": 1
    }
    out = res(url, values)
    # 判断主机是否存在
    if out == []:
        print hostname,"not is exists"
        print "以下是存在的主机:"
        gethosts(auth)
        sys.exit(1)
    # 定义Screenitem的参数,为空列表
    graphs_list = []
    y = 0
    for i in out:
        graphs_list.append(
             {
                "resourcetype": 0,
                # 添加graphid
                "resourceid": i["graphid"],
                # 定义宽度
                "width":1000,
                # 定义高度
                "height":100,
                # 是否为动态图形
                "dynamic":1,
                # 坐标x轴,向右
                "x": 0,
                # 坐标y轴,向下
                "y": y,
             }
        )
        y += 1
    return graphs_list
# C代表创建 U代表更新
def CUScreen(auth="", screen_name="", graphs_list=""):
    # 判断Screen是否存在
    values1 = {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "screen.get",
                "params": {
                        "output": "extend",
                        # 过滤Screen
                        "filter":{"name":screen_name},
                },
                "auth": auth,
                "id": 1
    }
    # 定义创建Screen的数据体
    values2 = {
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "screen.create",
                "params": {
                        "name":screen_name,
                        # Screen的宽度
                        "hsize":1,
                        # Screen的长度
                        "vsize":len(graphs_list),
                        # Screen的item信息
                        "screenitems": graphs_list,
                },
                "auth": auth,
                "id": 1
    }
    # 使用values1进行判断
    out = res(url, values1)
    #进行ScreenID判断
    if out == []:
        # ScreenID不存在则创建ScreenID并添加item
        print screen_name,"Screen Name Not is exists, Create Screen Name :",screen_name
        # 使用values2
        out = res(url, values2)
        print screen_name,"Screen Name is Create OK, Screen Item Create OK"
        return out
    else:
        screen_id = out[0]['screenid']
        # 定义更新Screen的数据体
        values3 = {
                    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                    "method": "screen.update",
                    "params": {
                            # ScreenID
                            "screenid":screen_id,
                            # 计算Screen的行数
                            "vsize":len(graphs_list),
                            # Screen的item
                            "screenitems":graphs_list,
                    },
                    "auth": auth,
                    "id": 1
        }
        # ScreenID存在则更新所有的item
        print screen_name,"Screen Name is exists, Screen ID :",screen_id
        # 使用values3
        out = res(url, values3)
        print screen_name,"Screen Item Update OK"
        return out
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # zabbix的API地址,不同环境的不一样
    url = "http://zabbix.xxx.com/api_jsonrpc.php"
    # zabbix的登陆账号
    username = "xxx"
    # zabbix的登陆密码
    password = "xxx"
    # 默认不输入参数则全部主机都进行更新
    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        # 获取认证ID
        auth = auth(url,username,password)
        for i in gethosts(auth):
            # 获取GraphID
            graphs_list = getgraphs(auth,i['name'])
            # 使用主机名称(hostname变量)当Screen名称
            CUScreen(auth,i['name'],graphs_list)
    # 如果你输入一个参数，Screen名称与主机名称一样
    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
        # 主机名称,赋值为hostname变量
        hostname = sys.argv[1]
        # 获取认证ID
        auth = auth(url,username,password)
        # 获取GraphID
        graphs_list = getgraphs(auth,hostname)
        # 使用主机名称(hostname变量)当Screen名称
        CUScreen(auth,hostname,graphs_list)
    # 如果你输入二个参数，第一个为主机名称，第二个为Screen名称
    if len(sys.argv) == 3:
        # 主机名称,赋值为hostname变量
        hostname = sys.argv[1]
        # Screen名称,赋值为screen_name变量
        screen_name = sys.argv[2]
        # 获取认证ID
        auth = auth(url,username,password)
        # 获取GraphID
        graphs_list = getgraphs(auth,hostname)
        # 使用screen_name(screen_name变量)来当Screen名称
        CUScreen(auth,screen_name,graphs_list)

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/xiaofengmo/1754355