工作需要，最近整理了下常用的linux发行版的版本、支持的架构、发行时对应的内核版本信息及发布日期。仅供参考。
本文收集了包括RHEL、centos、oracle linux、ubuntu、SUSE Linux Enterprise Server的相关信息，整理自Wikipedia及发行版官网信息，持续更新中...
目录
1、Fedora Linux
2、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 各发布版本信息汇总
RHEL5
RHEL6
RHEL7
RHEL8
RHEL9
3、CentOS 各发布版本信息汇总
centos5
centos6
centos7
centos8
4、Oracle Linux各发布版本信息汇总
ol5
ol6
ol7
ol8
5、Ubuntu各发布版本信息汇总
12.04 LTS
14.04 LTS
16.04 LTS
18.04 LTS
20.04 LTS
21.04 LTS
6、SUSE Linux Enterprise Server各发布版本信息汇总
1、Fedora Linux
Fedora Linux是由社区支持的一个Linux 发行版，该项目主要由 IBM 的子公司 Red Hat 赞助，并得到其他公司的额外支持。 Fedora 包含根据各种免费和开源许可证分发的软件，旨在成为免费技术的前沿。Fedora 是商业红帽企业 Linux 发行版和 CentOS 的上游源。
自 Fedora 30 发布以来，目前有五个不同的版本：工作站，专注于个人计算机，服务器服务器，CoreOS，专注于云计算，Silverblue ，专注于专用于基于容器的工作流和物联网的不可变桌面，专注于物联网设备。
版本 | 代码 | 发行日期 | 终止日期 | 内核版本 | 支持的主架构 | 可选支持架构 | GNOME |
1 | Yarrow | 2003-11-06 | 2004-09-20 | 2.4.22 | x86、x86_64 | 2.4 | |
2 | Tettnang | 2004-05-18 | 2005-04-11 | 2.6.5 | x86、x86_64 | 2.6 | |
3 | Heidelberg | 2004-11-08 | 2006-01-16 | 2.6.9 | x86、x86_64 | 2.8 | |
4 | Stentz | 2005-06-13 | 2006-08-07 | 2.6.11 | x86、x86_64 | 2.10 | |
5 | Bordeaux | 2006-03-20 | 2007-07-02 | 2.6.15 | x86、x86_64 | 2.14 | |
6 | Zod | 2006-10-24 | 2007-12-07 | 2.6.18 | x86、x86_64 | 2.16 | |
7 | Moonshine | 2007-05-31 | 2008-06-13 | 2.6.21 | x86、x86_64 | 2.18 | |
8 | Werewolf | 2007-11-08 | 2009-01-07 | 2.6.23 | x86、x86_64 | 2.20 | |
9 | Sulphur | 2008-05-13 | 2009-07-10 | 2.6.25 | x86、x86_64 | 2.22 | |
10 | Cambridge | 2008-11-25 | 2009-12-18 | 2.6.27 | x86、x86_64 | 2.24 | |
11 | Leonidas | 2009-06-09 | 2010-06-25 | 2.6.29 | x86、x86_64 | 2.26 | |
12 | Constantine | 2009-11-17 | 2010-12-02 | 2.6.31 | x86、x86_64 | 2.28 | |
13 | Goddard | 2010-05-25 | 2011-06-24 | 2.6.33 | x86、x86_64 | 2.30 | |
14 | Laughlin | 2010-11-02 | 2011-12-08 | 2.6.35 | x86、x86_64 | 2.32 | |
15 | Lovelock | 2011-05-24 | 2012-06-26 | 2.6.38 | x86、x86_64 | 3.0 | |
16 | Verne | 2011-11-08 | 2013-02-12 | 3.1 | x86、x86_64 | 3.2 | |
17 | Beefy Miracle | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-30 | 3.3 | x86、x86_64 | 3.4 | |
18 | Spherical Cow | 2013-01-15 | 2014-01-14 | 3.6 | x86、x86_64 | 3.6 | |
19 | Schrödinger's Cat | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-06 | 3.9 | x86、x86_64 | 3.8 | |
20 | Heisenbug | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-23 | 3.11 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp(armv7) | 3.10 | |
21 | 2014-12-09 | 2015-12-01 | 3.17 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | 3.14 | ||
22 | 2015-05-26 | 2016-07-19 | 4.0 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | Power64 | 3.16 | |
23 | 2015-11-03 | 2016-12-20 | 4.2 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | Power64 | 3.18 | |
24 | 2016-06-21 | 2017-08-08 | 4.5 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | Power64 | 3.20 | |
25 | 2016-11-22 | 2017-12-12 | 4.8 | x86、x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | Power64 | 3.22 | |
26 | 2017-07-11 | 2018-05-29 | 4.11 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.24 | |
27 | 2017-11-14 | 2018-11-30 | 4.13 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.26 | |
28 | 2018-05-01 | 2019-05-28 | 4.16 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.28 | |
29 | 2018-10-30 | 2019-11-26 | 4.18 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.30 | |
30 | 2019-05-07 | 2020-05-26 | 5.0 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.32 | |
31 | 2019-10-29 | 2020-11-24 | 5.3 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.34 | |
32 | 2020-04-28 | 2021-05-25 | 5.6 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.36 | |
33 | 2020-10-27 | 2021-11-30 | 5.8 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 3.38 | |
34 | 2021-04-27 | 2022-05-17 | 5.11 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 40 | |
35 | 2021-11-02 | 2022-12-07 | 5.14 | x86_64、arm-hfp、arch64 | AArch64、Power64le、s390x、MIPS-64el、MIPS-el、RISC-V | 41 | |
36 | 2022-04-19 | 2023-05-24 | N/A | N/A |
2、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 各发布版本信息汇总
系统版本 | 支持的架构 | 对应内核版本 | 发布日期 | |
RHEL5 | 5.0 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-8 | 2007/3/15 |
5.1 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-53 | 2007/11/7 | |
5.2 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-92 | 2008/5/21 | |
5.3 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-128 | 2009/1/20 | |
5.4 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-164 | 2009/9/2 | |
5.5 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-194 | 2010/3/30 | |
5.6 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-238 | 2011/1/13 | |
5.7 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-274 | 2011/7/21 | |
5.8 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-308 | 2012/2/20 | |
5.9 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-348 | 2013/1/7 | |
5.10 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-371 | 2013/10/1 | |
5.11 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-398 | 2014/9/16 | |
5.11+ | 2017/3/31-2020/11/30 | |||
RHEL6( forked from Fedora 12 ) | 6.0 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-71 | 2010/11/10 |
6.1 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-131 | 2011/5/19 | |
6.2 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-220 | 2011/12/6 | |
6.3 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-279 | 2012/6/20 | |
6.4 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-358 | 2013/2/21 | |
6.5 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-431 | 2013/11/21 | |
6.6 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-504 | 2014/10/13 | |
6.7 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-573 | 2015/7/22 | |
6.8 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-642 | 2016/5/10 | |
6.9 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-696 | 2017/3/21 | |
6.10 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-754 | 2018/6/19 | |
6 ELS + | IA-32, x86-64 | 2020/11/30-2024/6/30 | ||
RHEL7（base on Fedora 19, gcc 4.8.5） | 7.0 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-123 | 2014/6/10 |
7.1 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-229 | 2015/3/5 | |
7.2 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-327 | 2015/11/19 | |
7.3 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-514 | 2016/11/3 | |
7.4 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-693 | 2017/8/1 | |
7.5 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-862 | 2018/4/10 | |
7.6 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-957 | 2018/10/30 | |
7.7 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1062 | 2019/8/6 | |
7.8 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1127 | 2020/3/31 | |
7.9 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1160 | 2020/09/29 | |
7Extended Life-cycle Support (ELS) | 2024/07/01-2026/06/30 | |||
RHEL8（base on Fedora 28, gcc 8.2） | 8.0 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-80 | 2019/5/7 |
8.1 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-147 | 2019/11/5 | |
8.2 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-193 | 2020/04/28 | |
8.3 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-240 | 2020/11/03 | |
8.4 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-305 | 2021/05/18 | |
8.5 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-348 | 2021/09/09 | |
RHEL9（base on Fedora 34, gcc 11） | beta | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64,s390x | 5.14 | 2021/11/03 |
3、CentOS 各发布版本信息汇总
系统版本 | 支持的架构 | 对应内核版本 | 发布日期 | |
centos5 | 5.0 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-8 | 2007/4/12 |
5.1 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-53 | 2007/12/2 | |
5.2 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-92 | 2008/6/24 | |
5.3 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-128 | 2009/3/31 | |
5.4 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-164 | 2009/10/21 | |
5.5 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-194 | 2010/5/14 | |
5.6 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-238 | 2011/4/8 | |
5.7 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-274 | 2011/9/13 | |
5.8 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-308 | 2012/3/7 | |
5.9 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-348 | 2013/1/17 | |
5.10 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-371 | 2013/10/19 | |
5.11 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.18-398 | 2014/9/30 | |
centos6 | 6.0 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-71 | 2011/7/10 |
6.1 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-131 | 2011/12/9 | |
6.2 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-220 | 2011/12/20 | |
6.3 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-279 | 2012/7/9 | |
6.4 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-358 | 2013/3/9 | |
6.5 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-431 | 2013/12/1 | |
6.6 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-504 | 2014/10/28 | |
6.7 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-573 | 2015/8/7 | |
6.8 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-642 | 2016/5/25 | |
6.9 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-696 | 2017/4/5 | |
6.10 | IA-32, x86-64 | 2.6.32-754 | 2018/7/3 | |
centos7 | 7.0-1406 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-123 | 2014/7/7 |
7.1-1503 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-229 | 2015/3/31 | |
7.2-1511 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-327 | 2015/12/14 | |
7.3-1611 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-514 | 2016/12/12 | |
7.4-1708 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-693 | 2017/9/13 | |
7.5-1804 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-862 | 2018/5/10 | |
7.6-1810 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-957 | 2018/12/3 | |
7.7-1908 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1062 | 2019/9/17 | |
7.8-2003 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1127 | 2020/4/27 | |
7.9-2009 | x86-64 | 3.10.0-1160 | 2020/11/12 | |
centos8 | 8.0-1905 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-80 | 2019/9/24 |
8.1-1911 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-147 | 2020/1/15 | |
8.2-2004 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-193 | 2020/6/15 | |
8.3-2011 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-240 | 2020/12/07 | |
8.4-2105 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-305 | 2021/06/03 | |
8.5-2111 | x86-64, ppc64le, AArch64 | 4.18.0-348 | 2021/11/16 | |
4、Oracle Linux各发布版本信息汇总
系统版本 | 支持的架构 | 对应内核版本 | 发布日期 | |
ol5 | 5.0 | x86, x86_64 | 2.6.18-8.el5 | 2007/6/26 |
5.1 | x86, x86_64 | 2.6.18-53.el5 | 2007/11/26 | |
5.2 | x86, x86_64 | 2.6.18-92.el5 | 2008/6/2 | |
5.3 | x86, x86_64 | 2.6.18-128.el5 | 2009/1/28 | |
5.4 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.18-164.el5 | 2009/9/9 | |
5.5 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.18-194.el5 | 2010/4/7 | |
5.6 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.32-100.26.2.el5uek | 2011/1/22 | |
5.7 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.32-200.13.1.el5uek | 2011/8/16 | |
5.8 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek | 2012/3/2 | |
5.9 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.39-300.26.1.el5uek | 2013/1/16 | |
5.10 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.39-400.209.1.el5uek | 2013/10/8 | |
5.11 | i386, x86-64, ia64 | 2.6.39-400.215.10.el5uek | 2014/9/23 | |
ol6 | 6.0 | i386, x86-64 | uek-2.6.32-100.28.5 | 2011/2/11 |
6.1 | i386, x86-64 | uek-2.6.32-100.34.1 | 2011/6/1 | |
6.2 | i386, x86-64 | uek-2.6.32-300.3.1 | 2011/12/15 | |
6.3 | i386, x86-64 | uek-2.6.39-200.24.1 | 2012/6/28 | |
6.4 | i386, x86-64 | uek-2.6.39-400.17.1 | 2013/2/28 | |
6.5 | i386, x86-64 | uek-3.8.13-16.2.1 | 2013/11/27 | |
6.6 | i386, x86-64 | uek-3.8.13-44.1.1 | 2014/10/21 | |
6.7 | i386, x86-64,SPARC | uek-3.8.13-68.3.4 | 2015/7/31 | |
6.8 | i386, x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-37.4.1 | 2016/5/16 | |
6.9 | i386, x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-61.1.28 | 2017/3/28 | |
6.10 | i386, x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-124.16.4 | 2018/7/2 | |
ol7 | 7.0 | x86-64 | uek-3.8.13-35.3.1 | 2014/7/23 |
7.1 | x86-64 | uek-3.8.13-55.1.6 | 2015/3/12 | |
7.2 | x86-64 | uek-3.8.13-98.7.1 | 2015/11/25 | |
7.3 | x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-61.1.18 | 2016/11/10 | |
7.4 | x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-94.3.9 | 2017/8/8 | |
7.5 | x86-64 | uek-4.1.12-112.16.4 | 2018/4/17 | |
7.6 | x86-64, ARM64 | uek-4.14.35-1818.3.3 | 2018/11/7 | |
7.7 | x86-64,ARM64 | uek-4.14.35-1902.3.2 | 2019/8/15 | |
7.8 | x86-64,ARM64 | uek-4.14.35-1902.300.11 | 2020/4/8 | |
7.9 | x86-64,ARM64 | uek-5.4.17-2011.6.2.el7uek | 2020/10/7 | |
ol8 | 8.0 | x86-64 | kernel-4.18.0-80 | 2019/7/18 |
8.1 | x86-64 | kernel-4.18.0-147 | 2019/11/15 | |
8.2 | x86-64, ARM64 | uek-5.4.17-2011.1.2 | 2020/05/06 | |
8.3 | x86-64, ARM64 | uek-5.4.17-2011.7.4 | 2020/11/13 | |
8.4 | x86-64, ARM64 | uek-5.4.17-2102.201.3 | 2021/05/26 | |
8.5 | x86-64, ARM64 | uek-5.4.17-2136.300.7 | 2010/11/16 | |
5、Ubuntu各发布版本信息汇总
系统版本 | 支持的架构 | 对应内核版本 | 发布日期 | ||
12.04 LTS | 12.04.5 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.13 | 2014/8/7 | |
12.04.4 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.11 | 2014/2/6 | ||
12.04.3 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.8 | 2013/8/23 | ||
12.04.2 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.5 | 2013/2/14 | ||
12.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.2 | 2012/8/24 | ||
12.04 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.2 | 2012/4/26 | ||
14.04 LTS | 14.04.6 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.4 | 2019/3/7 | |
14.04.5 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.4 | 2016/8/4 | ||
14.04.4 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.2 | 2016/2/18 | ||
14.04.3 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.19 | 2015/8/6 | ||
14.04.2 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.16 | 2015/2/20 | ||
14.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.13 | 2014/7/24 | ||
14.04 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 3.13 | 2014/4/17 | ||
16.04 LTS | 16.04.6 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.15 | 2019/2/28 | |
16.04.5 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.15 | 2018/8/2 | ||
16.04.4 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.13 | 2018/3/1 | ||
16.04.3 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.10 | 2017/8/3 | ||
16.04.2 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.8 | 2017/2/16 | ||
16.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.4 | 2016/7/21 | ||
16.04 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.4 | 2016/4/21 | ||
18.04 LTS | 18.04.4 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 5.3 | 2020/2/12 | |
18.04.3 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 5.0 | 2019/8/8 | ||
18.04.2 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.18 | 2019/2/15 | ||
18.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.15 | 2018/7/26 | ||
18.04 LTS | x86, x86-64 .. | 4.15 | 2018/4/26 | ||
20.04 LTS | 20.04 LTS | x86, x86-64, ARMv7, ARM64, POWER8,IBM z | 5.4 | 2020/4/23 | |
20.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64, ARMv7, ARM64, POWER8,IBM z | 5.4 | 2020/8/6 | ||
20.04.1 LTS | x86, x86-64, ARMv7, ARM64, POWER8,IBM z | 5.4 | 2021/2/4 | ||
21.04 LTS | 21.04 LTS | x86-64... | 5.11 | 2021/4/22 | |
22.04 LTS | x86-64... | 5.13 | 2022/04/21 | ||
6、SUSE Linux Enterprise Server各发布版本信息汇总
详细看这里：SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 12 11 各发布版对应的内核版本及发布时间
