elasticseacth基础操作--QueryBuilders的使用
1. 基本查询
- QueryBuilders.matchQuery() 会根据分词器进行分词,分词之后去查询
- QueryBuilders.termQuery() 不会进行分词,且完全等于才会匹配
QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","v1");
- QueryBuilders.termsQuery() 一个字段匹配多个值,where name = ‘A’ or name = ‘B’
QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name","v1","v2","v3");
- QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery() 会分词 一个值对应多个字段 where username = ‘zs’ or password = ‘zs’
- QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery() 不会分词,当成一个整体去匹配,相当于 %like%
- 如果想使用一个字段匹配多个值,并且这多个值是and关系,如下 要求查询的数据中必须包含北京‘和’天津QueryBuilders.matchQuery(“address”,“北京 天津”).operator(Operator.AND)
- 如果想使用一个字段匹配多个值,并且这多个值是or关系,如下 要求查询的数据中必须包含北京‘或’天津
- QueryBuilders.matchQuery(“address”,“北京 天津”).operator(Operator.OR)
mathcQuery与termQuery区别:
**matchQuery:会将搜索词分词,再与目标查询字段进行匹配,若分词中的任意一个词与目标字段匹配上,则可查询到。
termQuery:不会对搜索词进行分词处理,而是作为一个整体与目标字段进行匹配,若完全匹配,则可查询到==
2. 复合查询
通常都是将多个查询条件组合在一起,常用的有must、must_not、should
- 测试数据
有这样一段测试数据
{"address":"鸿星尔克0","codes":"中国人民银行0","id":0,"name":"平安富士康0"}
{"address":"鸿星尔克1","codes":"中国人民银行1","id":1,"name":"平安富士康1"}
{"address":"鸿星尔克2","codes":"中国人民银行2","id":2,"name":"平安富士康2"}
{"address":"鸿星尔克3","codes":"中国人民银行3","id":3,"name":"平安富士康3"}
{"address":"鸿星尔克4","codes":"中国人民银行4","id":4,"name":"平安富士康4"}
{"address":"汽车家族0","id":0,"name":"快递收货0"}
{"address":"汽车家族1","id":1,"name":"快递收货1"}
{"address":"汽车家族2","id":2,"name":"快递收货2"}
{"address":"汽车家族3","id":3,"name":"快递收货3"}
{"address":"汽车家族4","id":4,"name":"快递收货4"}
{"address":"新鲜水果-徐鲸鱼0","id":0,"name":"东方不败0"}
{"address":"新鲜水果-徐鲸鱼1","id":1,"name":"东方不败1"}
{"address":"新鲜水果-徐鲸鱼2","id":2,"name":"东方不败2"}
{"address":"新鲜水果-徐鲸鱼3","id":3,"name":"东方不败3"}
{"address":"新鲜水果-徐鲸鱼4","id":4,"name":"东方不败4"}
- 查询1:查询address 必须包含’汽车’ 或者’水果’的,查询id必须不能包含’2’和’0’的。
此时需要构造两个条件,类似mysql中的 where (address like %汽车% or
address like %水果% ) and (id != 1 or id != 2)
@Test
public void testBoolQuery() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(indexName);
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","水果 汽车").operator(Operator.OR));
boolQuery.mustNot(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("id","0","2"));
searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQuery);
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, ElasticSearchConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);
for (SearchHit documentFields : search.getHits().getHits()) {
System.out.println(documentFields.getScore() + ":::" +documentFields.getSourceAsString());
}
}
- 結果
- 查询2:查询address 必须包含’汽车’ 或者’水果’的,查询id必须不能包含’2’和’0’的。name最好是包含 '东方’的。这个最好包含是有最好,没有也无所谓,此时需要用should来封装。
@Test
public void testBoolQuery() throws IOException {
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(indexName);
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","水果 汽车").operator(Operator.OR));
boolQuery.mustNot(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("id","0","2"));
boolQuery.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","东方"));
searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQuery);
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest, ElasticSearchConfig.COMMON_OPTIONS);
for (SearchHit documentFields : search.getHits().getHits()) {
System.out.println(documentFields.getScore() + ":::" +documentFields.getSourceAsString());
}
}
- 复合查询嵌套
boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","水果 汽车").operator(Operator.OR));
在复合查询时,我们使用must构建了 address必须包含‘汽车’或‘水果’的查询条件,但我们也可以给这个must再嵌套一个布尔查询,这个bool查询应该是一个should关系,如下
private BoolQueryBuilder buildBoolQuery(){
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","水果"));
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("address","汽车"));
return boolQueryBuilder;
}
- 根据id查找、
QueryBuilders.idsQuery(String ..type).ids(Collectionids);
QueryBuilders.idsQuery().ids("CHszwWRURyK08j01p0Mmug", "ojGrYKMEQCCPvh75lHJm3A");
- 范围查找
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("user")
.from("kim")
.to("lucy")
.includeLower(true) //包含上界
.includeUpper(true); //包含下届
- 通配符查找(支持* 匹配任何字符序列,包括空 避免*开始,会检索大量内容造成效率缓慢)
QueryBuilder queryBuilder = QueryBuilders.wildcardQuery("user","he*o");
- 分词模糊查询 fuzzy query
QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","hello");
- 前缀匹配查询 prefix query
QueryBuilders.prefixQuery("name","hello");
- 嵌套查询
QueryBuilders.nestedQuery("policy", //path
QueryBuilders.boolQuery() // Your query
.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "hello"))
.must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age").lt("23"))
,ScoreMode.None);// max,total,avg,none
public static NestedQueryBuilder nestedQuery(String path, QueryBuilder query, ScoreMode scoreMode) {
return new NestedQueryBuilder(path, query, scoreMode);