emulator.exe -skin  HVGA-L 来启动。

(还有我发现,我的小键盘锁住的时候,按8然后按7,也横屏了,虽然不知道什么原因,还是在这里补充一下)

    需要注意的是,程序会重载onCreate,避免的方法可通过androidmanifest.xml文件中重新定义方向,以及根据 Activity的重写onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)方法来控制。

Activity 的 ConfigChanges 属性

官方解释: 通过设置这个属性可以使Activity捕捉设备状态变化,以下是可以被识别的内容:

CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“locale|navigation|orientation”


Value 
 Description 
  “mcc“ 
 The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机用户所属国家。 
  “mnc“ 
 
 The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商。 
  “locale“ 
 The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。
  “touchscreen“ 
 The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.) 
  “keyboard“  
 The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入。 
  “keyboardHidden“ 
 The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘 
  “navigation“ 
 The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.) 
  “orientation“ 
 The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。 
  “fontScale“ 
 The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生改变

1、不设置Activity的android:configChanges时,切屏会重新调用各个生命周期,切横屏时会执行一次,切竖屏时会执行一次,网上有的说是,切竖屏会执行两次,我在android2.3的模拟器和2.3手机上都试了,只有一次。但是在android2.2的模拟器上测试了,切竖屏的时候,会执行两次声明周期。

2、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation"时,切屏还是会重新调用各个生命周期,切横、竖屏时只会执行一次,而且,切竖屏的时候,最后还会调用onConfigurationChanged 。模拟器会按照以上说的执行,手机的话,不会执行声明周期,只会执行 onConfigurationChanged

3、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"时,切屏不会重新调用各个生命周期,只会执行onConfigurationChanged方法