在python中,日期类型date和日期时间类型dateTime是不能比较的。

(1)如果要比较,可以将dateTime转换为date,date不能直接转换为dateTime

importdatetime
dateTime_p=datetime.datetime.now()
date_p=dateTime_p.date()print(dateTime_p) #2019-01-30 15:17:46.573139
print(date_p) #2019-01-30

(2)日期类型date转换为字符串str

#!/usr/bin/env python3
importdatetime
date_p=datetime.datetime.now().date()
str_p=str(date_p)print(date_p,type(date_p)) #2019-01-30 
print(str_p,type(str_p)) #2019-01-30

(3)字符串类型str转换为dateTime类型

importdatetime
str_p= '2019-01-30 15:29:08'dateTime_p= datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')print(dateTime_p) #2019-01-30 15:29:08

(4)dateTime类型转为str类型

这个地方我也不太理解,为什么指定格式无效

importdatetime
dateTime_p=datetime.datetime.now()
str_p= datetime.datetime.strftime(dateTime_p,'%Y-%m-%d')print(dateTime_p) #2019-01-30 15:36:19.415157

(5)字符串类型str转换为date类型

#!/usr/bin/env python3
importdatetime
str_p= '2019-01-30'date_p= datetime.datetime.strptime(str_p,'%Y-%m-%d').date()print(date_p,type(date_p)) #2019-01-30 
另外dateTime类型和date类型可以直接做加1减1这种操作
#!/usr/bin/env python3
importdatetime#today = datetime.datetime.today()
today =datetime.datetime.today().date()
yestoday= today + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)
tomorrow= today + datetime.timedelta(days=1)print(today) #2019-01-30
print(yestoday)#2019-01-29
print(tomorrow)#2019-01-31