一,百度百科
.ini 文件是Initialization File的缩写,即初始化文件,是windows的系统配置文件所采用的存储格式,统管windows的各项配置,一般用户就用windows提供的各项图形化管理界面就可实现相同的配置了。但在某些情况,还是要直接编辑ini才方便,一般只有很熟悉windows才能去直接编辑。
开始时用于WIN3X下面,WIN95用注册表代替,以及后面的内容表示一个节,相当于注册表中的键。
二,配置程序
示例ini配置文件(setting.ini)
1 [txtA]
2 name = comma,end,full,run
3 comma = 1000
4 end = 3
5 full = 2
6 run = 1
7 default_comma = 3
8 default_end = 3
9 default_full = 2
10 default_run = 1
11
12 [txtB]
13 name = comma,end,full,run
14 comma = 1000
15 end = 3
16 full = 2
17 run = 1
18 default_comma = 3
19 default_end = 3
20 default_full = 2
21 default_run = 1
22
23 [chinese]
24 name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman
25 volume = 5
26 tones = 5
27 speed = 5
28 spokesman = 1
29 default_volume = 5
30 default_tones = 5
31 default_speed = 5
32 default_spokesman = 1
33
34 [english]
35 name = volume,tones,speed,spokesman
36 volume = 5
37 tones = 5
38 speed = 5
39 spokesman = 1
40 default_volume = 5
41 default_tones = 5
42 default_speed = 5
43 default_spokesman = 1
44
45 [help]
46
47 [about]
示例ini配置文件操作程序1:
使用configparser函数,缺点:增删、修改都是重写ini文件操作
1 import configparser
2 import os
3
4
5 # *** 初始化配置文件路径 *** #
6 curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) # 当前文件路径
7 inipath = os.path.join(curpath, "setting.ini") # 配置文件路径(组合、相对路径)
8
9 # *** 数据读取 *** #
10 conf = configparser.ConfigParser()
11 conf.read(inipath, encoding="utf-8")
12 # sections = conf.sections() # 获取所有的sections名称
13 # options = conf.options(sections[0]) # 获取section[0]中所有options的名称
14 # items = conf.items(sections[0]) # 获取section[0]中所有的键值对
15 # value = conf.get(sections[-1],'txt2') # 获取section[-1]中option的值,返回为string类型
16 # value1 = conf.getint(sections[0],'comma') # 返回int类型
17 # value2 = conf.getfloat(sections[0],'end') # 返回float类型
18 # value3 = conf.getboolean(sections[0],'run') # 返回boolen类型
19
20 # *** 删除内容 *** #
21 # conf.remove_option(sections[0], "comma")
22 # conf.remove_section(sections[1])
23
24 # *** 修改内容 *** #
25 conf.set('txtB', "comma", "1000")
26 conf.write(open(inipath, "r+", encoding="utf-8")) # r+模式
27
28
29 # print(conf.items(sections[0]) )
示例ini配置文件操作程序2:
使用configobj 函数
1 from configobj import ConfigObj
2 # *** 配置文件预处理 *** #
3 config = ConfigObj("setting.ini",encoding='UTF8')
4
5 # *** 读配置文件 *** #
6 # print(config['txtB'])
7 # print(config['txtB']['name'])
8
9 # *** 修改配置文件 *** #
10 # config['txtB']['comma'] = "Mufasa"
11 # config.write()
12
13 # *** 添加section *** #
14 # config['txtC'] = {}
15 # config['txtC']['index0'] = "wanyu00"
16 # config.write()