为了防止SQL注入,最简洁的办法是杜绝SQL拼接,SQL注入攻击能得逞是因为在原有SQL语句中加入了新的逻辑,如果使用PreparedStatement来代替Statement来执行SQL语句,其后只是输入参数,SQL注入攻击手段将无效,这是因为PreparedStatement不允许在不同的插入时间改变查询的逻辑结构,大部分的SQL注入已经挡住了,在WEB层我们可以过滤用户的输入来防止SQL注入比如用Filter来过滤全局的表单参数。

import java.io.IOException;

    import java.util.Iterator;

    import javax.servlet.Filter;

    import javax.servlet.FilterChain;

    import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

    import javax.servlet.ServletException;

    import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;

    import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    /**

    * 通过Filter过滤器来防SQL注入攻击

*

    */

public class SQLFilter implements Filter {

    private String inj_str = “‘|and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|; |or|-|+|,”;

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;/**

    * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?

    */

    protected boolean ignore = true;

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

    this.filterConfig = config;

    this.inj_str = filterConfig.getInitParameter(“keywords”);

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,

    FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;

    HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)response;

    Iterator values = req.getParameterMap()。values()。iterator();//获取所有的表单参数

while(values.hasNext()){

String[] value = (String[])values.next();

for(int i = 0;i < value.length;i++){

if(sql_inj(value)){

    //TODO这里发现sql注入代码的业务逻辑代码

Return;}}}

    chain.doFilter(request, response);}

public boolean sql_inj(String str)

{String[] inj_stra=inj_str.split(“\\|”);

for (int i=0 ; i < inj_stra.length ; i++ )

{if (str.indexOf(“ ”+inj_stra+“ ”)>=0)

{return true;}}

    return false;}}

也可以单独在需要防范SQL注入的JavaBean的字段上过滤:

/**

    * 防止sql注入

*

    * @param sql

    * @return

    */

    public static String TransactSQLInjection(String sql) {

return sql.replaceAll(“.*([';]+|(--)+)。*”, “ ”);}