实验环境准备:

  • Maven
  • IntelliJ IDEA

先新建一个Springboot Initializer项目,详情参考SpringBoot系列之快速创建Initializer项目,注意引入必须的JDBC,web依赖等等,因为Druid默认没提供,所以去https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid获取配置信息,项目创建之后,pom配置应该有如下:

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.27</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.2</version>
		</dependency>

新增一个application.yml配置文件,加上如下配置:type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource必须指定

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    initialization-mode: always
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    # 连接池设置
    initial-size: 5
    min-idle: 5
    max-active: 20
    # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
    max-wait: 60000
    # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
    time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 90000
    # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
    min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000
    # Oracle请使用select 1 from dual
    validation-query: SELECT 1
    test-while-idle: true
    test-on-borrow: false
    test-on-return: false
    # 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
    pool-prepared-statements: true
    max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
    # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat,wall,slf4j
    # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
    connection-properties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
    # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
    use-global-data-source-stat: true

写一个junit测试类进行测试:

package com.example.springboot.jdbc;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

@SpringBootTest
class SppringbootJdbcApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	DataSource dataSource;

	@Test
	public void contextLoads() throws SQLException {
		System.out.println(dataSource.getClass());
		Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
		System.out.println(connection);
		connection.close();
	}

}

经过调试,属性都没起效,原因是Springboot的自动配置类并没有如下属性的,所以在idea里都标识显示如下颜色:

springboot忽略datasource springboot不配置数据源_bc


所以要让这些配置起效,需要写个配置类,通过ConfigurationProperties进行属性映射

@Configuration
public class DriudConfig {

    @Primary
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }
}

再次启动junit调试,发现属性都起效了,ok,测试通过

springboot忽略datasource springboot不配置数据源_bc_02


Druid提供了一个针对数据源等等进行监控的平台,所以需要配置才能正常使用

package com.example.springboot.jdbc.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * <pre>
 *  Druid配置类
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author nicky
 * <pre>
 * 修改记录
 *    修改后版本:     修改人:  修改日期: 2019年12月15日  修改内容:
 * </pre>
 */
@Configuration
public class DriudConfig {

    @Primary
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    /**
     * 注册ServletRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean() {
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        /** 初始化参数配置,initParams**/
        //白名单
        bean.addInitParameter("allow", "127.0.0.1");
        //IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的话提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.
        bean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.73");
        //登录查看信息的账号密码.
        bean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
        bean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
        //是否能够重置数据.
        bean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
        return bean;
    }

    /**
     * 注册FilterRegistrationBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean druidStatFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
        //添加过滤规则.
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        //添加不需要忽略的格式信息.
        bean.addInitParameter("exclusions","*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
        return bean;
    }
}

ok,访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/ ,输入代码里配置的账号密码就可以登录进行访问,我设置的账号密码都是admin,输入账号密码登录平台,查询数据源,sql监控等等功能

springboot忽略datasource springboot不配置数据源_sql_03