python中如何跳出多层循环
1、定义标记变量;利用变量值的变化退出循环
# 第一种嵌套形式
a = [[1, 2, 3], [5, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
# init_i = 0
# init_j = 0
flag = True
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
# print(i, j)
if a[i][j] == 5:
flag = False
init_i = i
init_j = j
break
if not flag:
break
print(init_i, init_j)
print(i, j)
# 第二种嵌套形式
flag = True
while flag:
for i in range(10):
print(x)
flag = False
break
2、使用函数配合return关键字 实现跳出循环(在函数内部只要执行完return语句 则直接退出函数)
def test():
while True:
for x in range(10):
print(x)
return
test()
3、利用else continue 和外层的break跳出循环
a = [[1, 2, 3], [5, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
init_i = 0
init_j = 0
flag = True
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
# print(i, j)
if a[i][j] == 5:
flag = False
init_i = i
init_j = j
break
else:
continue
break
# if not flag:
# break
print(init_i, init_j)
print(i, j)
while True:
for x in range(4):
print(x)
if x == 2:
break
else:
print("未执行")
continue
break