用mp也可以方便的实现稍复杂点的条件查询,当然了很复杂的就还是要xml编写sql了。

一、wapper介绍

先看下mp的条件构造抽象类的结构:

pga_aggregate_target 查询_sql

  • Wrapper: 条件构造抽象类,最顶端父类
  • AbstractWrapper: 用于查询条件封装,生成 sql 的 where 条件
  • QueryWrapper: Entity 对象封装操作类,不是用lambda语法
  • UpdateWrapper: Update 条件封装,用于Entity对象更新操作
  • AbstractLambdaWrapper: Lambda 语法使用 Wrapper统一处理解析lambda获取数据库字段
  • LambdaQueryWrapper: 用于Lambda语法使用的查询Wrapper
  • LambdaUpdateWrapper: Lambda 更新封装Wrapper

不过最常用的还是QueryWrapperUpdateWrapper等这些。
套路还是那样,先创建QueryWrapper对象,然后再调用各种方法。

// 测试条件查询
    @Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();

        // 设置查询的条件
        // ge表示 >= , 这里就是查询age字段,大于40的数据
        wrapperUser.ge("age", 40);
        // 调用查询方法中,传入wrapper对象
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

这里就会查询表里age>=40,的数据,看下执行过程的sql语句:

pga_aggregate_target 查询_java_02

二、常用的条件方法

在构造条件的时候,除了上面的ge,还有很多其他的方法,这里简单介绍下比较常用的,并且贴出执行的sql。

1. gt 表示 >

... ...
        // gt表示 > , 这里就是查询age字段,大于40的数据
        wrapperUser.gt("age", 40);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age > ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer)

2. le 表示 <=

... ...
        // le表示 <=, 这里就是查询age字段,小于等于40的数据
        wrapperUser.le("age", 40);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age <= ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer)

3. lt 表示 <

... ...
        // lt表示 <, 这里就是查询age字段,小于40的数据
        wrapperUser.lt("age", 40);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age < ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer)

4. isNull 表示 查询值为null

... ...
        // isNull
        wrapperUser.isNull("name");
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name IS NULL 
==> Parameters: 
<==      Total: 0

5. isNotNull 表示 查询值为不为null

... ...
        // isNotNull
        wrapperUser.isNotNull("name");
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name IS NOT NULL 
==> Parameters:

6. eq 表示 =

... ...
        // eq
        wrapperUser.eq("name", "大周4");
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ? 
==> Parameters: 大周4(String)

7. ne 表示 !=

... ...
        // eq
        wrapperUser.ne("name", "大周4");
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name <> ? 
==> Parameters: 大周4(String)

8. between 表示 在范围之间,包含边界值

... ...
        // between
        wrapperUser.between("age", 40, 50);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age BETWEEN ? AND ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)

9. notBetween 表示 在范围之外,不含边界值

... ...
        // between
        wrapperUser.notBetween("age", 40, 50);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age NOT BETWEEN ? AND ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)

10. notBetween 表示 在范围之外,不含边界值

... ...
        // between
        wrapperUser.notBetween("age", 40, 50);
        ... ...

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age NOT BETWEEN ? AND ? 
==> Parameters: 40(Integer), 50(Integer)

11. allEq 多条件查询

如果我where后面要加多个条件,可以使用allEq。先创建一个hashmap,然后把多个条件put进去,再调用allEq即可。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("id", 5);
        map.put("name", "wesson5");
        map.put("age", 29);
        wrapperUser.allEq(map);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND name = ? AND id = ? AND age = ? 
==> Parameters: wesson5(String), 5(Integer), 29(Integer)

12. .链式编程,多条件查询

此外,还可以使用链式编程,直接在后面继续.调用别的方法。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.eq("age", 29)
                   .eq("name", "wesson5")
                   .eq("id", 5);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? AND name = ? AND id = ? 
==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)

13. or、and

默认情况下,在不调拨or()方法的情况下,是使用and()。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.eq("age", 29)
                   .or()
                   .eq("name", "wesson5")
                   .or()
                   .eq("id", 5);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? OR name = ? OR id = ? 
==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)

14. 嵌套or、嵌套and

查询sql经常会有嵌套or或者and的情况,可以这样写:

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.eq("age", 29)
                   .or(
                           i -> i.eq("name", "wesson5")
                                   .or()
                                   .eq("id", 5)
                   );
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND age = ? OR ( name = ? OR id = ? ) 
==> Parameters: 29(Integer), wesson5(String), 5(Integer)

15. in、notIn

等于sql里的 in和not in。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.in("id", 1, 2, 3); 
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND id IN (?,?,?) 
==> Parameters: 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 3(Integer)

16. inSql、notinSql

inSql、notinSql可以用来子查询,比如 where id in (select * ... ...)

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.in("id", "select id from user where id < 5");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 AND id IN (?) 
==> Parameters: select id from user where id < '5'(String)

17. last

last可以直接拼接sql到最后,只能调用一次,多次调用以最后一次为准。
注意:有sql注入的风险,慎用。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.last("limit 1");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age,email,create_time,update_time,version,deleted FROM user WHERE deleted=0 limit 1 
==> Parameters:

18. 指定要查询的列

只查询出指定的字段,比如"id", "name", "age"。

@Test
    void testQueryWrapper() {
        //创建对象,泛型里加上实体对象
        QueryWrapper<User> wrapperUser = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapperUser.select("id", "name", "age");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(wrapperUser);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

mp执行的sql:

==>  Preparing: SELECT id,name,age FROM user WHERE deleted=0 
==> Parameters:

以上是一些在业务开发中常用的,稍复杂些的条件查询,实际情况可能还有其他组合变化。