黑马商城实战项目
接口文档见:
项目搭建
- 利用HBuilderX创建基本项目结构
- 运行项目
- 整理基本项目结构,并修改窗口外观
"globalStyle": {
"navigationBarTextStyle": "white",
"navigationBarTitleText": "黑马商城",
"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#1989fa",
"backgroundColor": "#F8F8F8"
}
配置tabbar
- 创建tabbar对应的四个页面和图标准备好
- 将页面路径配置到pages.json中的pages数组中
"pages": [ //pages数组中第一项表示应用启动页,参考:https://uniapp.dcloud.io/collocation/pages
{
"path": "pages/index/index"
},
{
"path": "pages/member/member"
},
{
"path": "pages/cart/cart"
},
{
"path": "pages/search/search"
}
]
- 配置tabbar
{
"tabBar": {
"list": [
{
"pagePath":"pages/index/index",
"text":"首页",
"iconPath":"static/icon/home.png",
"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/home-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath":"pages/member/member",
"text":"会员",
"iconPath":"static/icon/member.png",
"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/member-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath":"pages/cart/cart",
"text":"购物车",
"iconPath":"static/icon/cart.png",
"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/cart-active.png"
},
{
"pagePath":"pages/search/search",
"text":"搜索",
"iconPath":"static/icon/search.png",
"selectedIconPath":"static/icon/search-active.png"
}
]
}
}
获取轮播图数据
- 封装uni.request请求,并挂在到全局
- 创建util》api.js
// 封装get请求
const baseUrl = "http://localhost:8082"
export const myRequest = (options)=>{
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
uni.request({
method: options.method,
data: options.data,
url: baseUrl+options.url,
success(res) {
if(res.data.status !== 0) {
return uni.showToast({
title: '获取数据失败'
})
}
resolve(res)
},
fail(err) {
uni.showToast({
title: '获取数据失败'
})
reject(err)
}
})
})
}
- 在main.js中导入并挂载到全局
import { myRequest } from './util/api.js'
Vue.prototype.$myRequest = myReques
- 获取轮播图的数据
- 定义获取轮播图的方法
methods: {
async getSwipers () {
const res = await this.$myRequest({
method: 'GET',
url: '/api/getlunbo'
})
this.swipers = res.data.message
}
}
- 在onLoad中调用该方法
this.getSwipers()
实现轮播图的结构和数据渲染
- 定义轮播图的基本结构
<swiper class="swiper" indicator-dots :autoplay="true" :interval="2000" circular>
<swiper-item v-for="item in swipers" :key="item.id">
<image :src="item.img"></image>
</swiper-item>
</swiper>
- 样式,在工具中安装scss
<style lang="scss">
.home{
swiper{
height: 380rpx;
image{
width: 750rpx;
height: 380rpx;
}
}
}
</style>
实现菜单导航结构
引入字体图标初始化样式
<style>
@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
src: url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.eot?t=1576335469449'); /* IE9 */
src: url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.eot?t=1576335469449#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.woff?t=1576335469449') format('woff'),
url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.ttf?t=1576335469449') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
url('~@/static/fonts/iconfont.svg?t=1576335469449#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
}
.iconfont {
font-family: "iconfont" !important;
font-size: 16px;
font-style: normal;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
.icon-shipin:before {
content: "\f0024";
}
.icon-tupian:before {
content: "\e650";
}
.icon-guanyuwomen:before {
content: "\e608";
}
.icon-ziyuan:before {
content: "\e60d";
}
</style>
完成菜单导航基本结构
<view class="nav">
<view class="item">
<view class="iconfont icon-ziyuan"></view>
<text>黑马超市</text>
</view>
<view class="item">
<view class="iconfont icon-tupian"></view>
<text>联系我们</text>
</view>
<view class="item">
<view class="iconfont icon-guanyuwomen"></view>
<text>社区图片</text>
</view>
<view class="item">
<view class="iconfont icon-shipin"></view>
<text>视频专区</text>
</view>
</view>
菜单导航样式
.nav{
display: flex;
align-items: center;
.item{
width: 25%;
text-align: center;
view{
background: $shop-color;
line-height: 120rpx;
width: 120rpx;
height: 120rpx;
border-radius: 90px;
margin:10px auto;
}
text{
font-size: 15px;
}
}
.iconfont{
font-size: 25px;
color: #fff;
height: 50px;
}
.icon-tupian{
font-size: 20px;
}
}
实现推荐商品列表
定义基本结构
<view class="hot_goods">
<view class="tit">推荐商品</view>
<!-- 一般用法 -->
<view class="goods_list">
<view class="goods_item">
<image></image>
<view class="price">
<text>1299</text>
<text>12990</text>
</view>
<view class="name">华为(HUAWEI)荣耀6Plus 16G双4G版</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
美化样式
.hot_goods {
background: #eee;
.tit{
border-top: 2px solid #eee;
border-bottom: 2px solid #eee;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
color: $shop-color;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 20px;
background: #fff;
}
.goods_list {
display: flex;
padding: 0 15rpx;
justify-content: space-between;
overflow: hidden;
flex-wrap: wrap;
.goods_item {
width: 355rpx;
margin-bottom: 15rpx;
background: #fff;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
image{
height: 150px;
width: auto;
mix-width:160px;
margin: 10px auto;
}
.price{
font-size: 18px;
color: red;
padding: 8px 0;
text:nth-child(2){
color: #ccc;
text-decoration: line-through;
margin-left: 10px;
font-size: 13px;
}
}
.name {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
}
}
获取数据
- 定义获取数据的方法
// 获取推荐商品
async getGoods () {
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url: '/api/getgoods?pageindex=1'
})
this.goods = res.data.message
}
- 在onLoad生命周期中调用该方法
this.getGoods()
渲染数据
- 通过v-for渲染数据
<view class="hot_goods">
<view class="tit">推荐商品</view>
<!-- 一般用法 -->
<view class="goods_list">
<view class="goods_item" v-for="item in goods" :key="item.id">
<image :src="item.img_url"></image>
<view class="price">
<text>{{item.sell_price}}</text>
<text>{{item.market_price}}</text>
</view>
<view class="name">{{item.title}}</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
完成黑马超市页面
改造导航菜单
- 定义数据
navs: [
{
icons: "iconfont icon-ziyuan",
title: "黑马超市",
path: "/pages/goods/list"
},
{
icons: "iconfont icon-tupian",
title: "社区图片",
path: "/pages/pics/pics"
},
{
icons: "iconfont icon-guanyuwomen",
title: "联系我们",
path: "/pages/contact/contact"
},
{
icons: "iconfont icon-shipin",
title: "学习视频",
path: "/pages/videos/videos"
}
]
- 渲染数据
<view class="nav">
<view class="item" v-for="(item,index) in navs" :key="index">
<view :class="item.icons"></view>
<text>{{item.title}}</text>
</view>
</view>
- 给导航菜单注册点击事件
<view class="goods_item" v-for="item in goods" :key="item.id">
- 定义跳转的方法
goNavigator (url) {
uni.navigateTo({
url
})
}
创建黑马超市页面
- 创建页面,goods>list.vue
- 将页面路劲配置到pages文件中,修改标题
封装商品列表组件
- 在components下面创建goods>list.vue
<template>
<view class="goods_list">
<view class="goods_item" v-for="item in goods" :key="item.id">
<image :src="item.img_url"></image>
<view class="price">
<text>{{item.sell_price}}</text>
<text>{{item.market_price}}</text>
</view>
<view class="name">{{item.title}}</view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props:{
goods:Array
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
.goods_list {
display: flex;
padding: 0 15rpx;
justify-content: space-between;
overflow: hidden;
flex-wrap: wrap;
.goods_item {
width: 355rpx;
margin-bottom: 15rpx;
background: #fff;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
image{
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
display: block;
margin: 10px auto;
}
.price{
font-size: 18px;
color: red;
padding: 8px 0;
text:nth-child(2){
color: #ccc;
text-decoration: line-through;
margin-left: 10px;
font-size: 13px;
}
}
.name {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
}
</style>
- 在首页引入该组件
import goodsList from "../../components/goods-list/index.vue"
components: {
"goods-list":goodsList
}
- 使用组件并将数据传递到组件内部
<goods-list :goods="goods"></goods-list>
渲染商品列表
- 定义获取商品列表数据的方法并调用
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
goods: []
}
},
methods: {
async getGoods () {
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url: '/api/getgoods?pageindex=1'
})
this.goods = res.data.message
},
},
onLoad () {
this.getGoods()
}
}
</script>
- 引入商品组件并使用
<template>
<view class="goods_list">
<goods-list :goods="goods"></goods-list>
</view>
</template>
<script>
import goodsList from "../../components/goods-list/index.vue"
export default {
components: {
"goods-list": goodsList
}
}
</script>
实现上拉加载更多
- 通过onReachBottom来监听触底
onReachBottom () {
this.pageindex++
this.getGoods()
}
- 修改给goods赋值
this.goods = [...this.goods,...res.data.message]
- 动态显示底线
- 通过onReachBottom监听是否还有更多
if(this.pageindex*10>this.goods.length) return this.flag = true
- 通过v-if控制底线
<view class="over_line" v-if="flag">----------我是有底线的----------</view>
实现下拉刷新
- 通过onPullDownRefresh进行下拉刷新的操作
onPullDownRefresh() {
this.goods = []
this.pageindex = 1
this.flag = false
setTimeout(()=>{
this.getGoods(()=>{
uni.stopPullDownRefresh()
})
},1000)
}
关于我们
实现社区图片
实现资讯列表
实现列表项的结构和样式
结构
<view class="news_item">
<image src="../../static/logo.png"></image>
<view class="content">
<view class="tit">1季度多家房企利润跌幅超50% 去库存促销战打响</view>
<view class="info">
<text>发表时间:2019-12-23</text>
<text>浏览:1次</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
样式
.news{
.news_item{
display: flex;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-bottom: 3px solid $shop-color;
image{
width: 300rpx;
height: 150rpx;
}
.content {
padding: 5px 10px;
position: relative;
.tit{
font-size: 30rpx;
}
.info{
font-size: 26rpx;
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
bottom: 5px;
text:nth-child(2){
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
}
}
}
封装为组件
创建news-item.vue
<template>
<view>
<view class="news_item" v-for="item in data" :key="item.id">
<image :src="item.img_url"></image>
<view class="content">
<view class="tit">{{item.title}}</view>
<view class="info">
<text>发表时间:{{item.add_time | formatDate}}</text>
<text>浏览:{{item.click+123}}次</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['data'],
filters:{
formatDate(data){
const date = new Date(data)
console.log(date)
const day = date.getMonth().toString().padStart(2,'0')+'-'+date.getDay().toString().padStart(2,'0')
return date.getFullYear()+'-'+day
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
.news_item{
display: flex;
padding: 5px 10px;
border-bottom: 1rpx solid $shop-color;
image{
max-width: 200rpx;
min-width: 200rpx;
height: 150rpx;
}
.content {
padding: 5px 10px;
position: relative;
.tit{
font-size: 30rpx;
}
.info{
font-size: 26rpx;
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
bottom: 5px;
text:nth-child(2){
margin-left: 20px;
}
}
}
}
</style>
在新闻页面导入并使用
<template>
<view class="news">
<new-item :data="newsList"></new-item>
</view>
</template>
<script>
import newItem from '../../components/new-item/new-item.vue'
export default {
data() {
return {
newsList: []
}
},
methods: {
async getNewsList () {
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url:'/api/getnewslist'
})
this.newsList = res.data.message
}
},
onLoad () {
this.getNewsList()
},
components: {
"new-item":newItem
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
</style>
点击列表进入详情
- 点击子组件列表项通过this.$emit触发父组件的方法
navigatorTo (item) {
this.$emit('clickItem',item)
}
- 父组件通过注册clickItem事件及事件函数实现跳转操作
<template>
<view class="news">
<new-item :data="newsList" @clickItem="goDetail"></new-item>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
goDetail (data) {
console.log(data)
uni.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/news-detail/news-detail'
})
}
}
}
</script>
- 新建/pages/news-detail/news-detail页面
实现资讯详情
实现基本结构
<template>
<view class="news_detail">
<view class="news_title">
标题
</view>
<view class="info">
<text>发表时间:</text>
<text>浏览:</text>
</view>
<view class="content">
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
}
},
methods: {
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss">
.news_detail {
padding: 15rpx;
.news_title{
text-align: center;
font-size: 32rpx;
}
.info{
font-size: 28rpx;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
}
</style>
获取详情的数据
methods: {
async getNewsDetail(id){
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url: '/api/getnew/'+id
})
console.log(res)
this.newsDetail = res.data.message[0]
}
},
onLoad (options){
this.getNewsDetail(options.id)
}
实现详情的渲染
<view class="news_title">
{{newsDetail.title}}
</view>
<view class="info">
<text>发表时间:{{newsDetail.add_time | formatDate}}</text>
<text>浏览:{{newsDetail.click}}</text>
</view>
<view class="content">
<rich-text :nodes="newsDetail.content"></rich-text>
</view>
实现商品详情页
商品列表注册点击事件
<template>
<view class="goods_list">
<view @click="itemClick(item)" class="goods_item" v-for="item in goods" :key="item.id">
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props:{
goods:Array
},
methods: {
itemClick(item) {
this.$emit('itemClick',item)
}
}
}
</script>
父组件绑定自定义事件进行跳转
<goods-list @itemClick="godetail" :goods="goods"></goods-list>
godetail (item) {
uni.navigateTo({
url: '/pages/goods-detail/goods-detail?id='+item.id
})
}
创建商品详情页
获取详情轮播图数据
methods: {
async getDetail(){
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url:'/api/getthumimages/'+this.id
})
console.log(res)
}
},
onLoad(options){
this.id = options.id
this.getDetail()
}
渲染轮播图
<swiper indicator-dots>
<swiper-item v-for="item in swipers" :key="item.src">
<image :src="item.src"></image>
</swiper-item>
</swiper>
<style lang="scss">
.goods_detail{
swiper{
height: 700rpx;
image{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
}
</style>
获取商品信息
methods: {
async getDetailInfo () {
const res = await this.$myRequest({
url:'/api/goods/getinfo/'+this.id
})
this.info = res.data.message[0]
}
},
onLoad(options){
this.id = options.id
this.getDetailInfo()
}
完成商品信息结构和渲染