ssm开发时系统架构设计

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编程小匠人传奇 2024-09-15 16:23:27

文章标签 ssm开发时系统架构设计 SSM maven 配置文件的问题 Javaweb 文章分类 架构后端开发

问题概览

1. 更改springmvc配置文件的默认位置，但是"classpath:文件路径",路径明明正确，但是就是识别不到，idea报找不到配置文件的错误。
2. 使用mybatis的逆向工程快速生成所需要的mapper.java和mapper.xml文件，但是就是现实找不到model下的实体类
3. service层和controller层使用spring的注解自动注入，但是就是失败，注解使用不成功
4. spring的配置文件有遇到了springmvc配置文件的相同的问题，找不到文件，明明已经配置过了IDEA的资源文件夹的打包路径，可是还是出错。
5. maven的控制台中文乱码，试了各种方法才解决
6. 总结使用maven配置SSM项目步骤

使用maven配置SSM项目步骤

1. 创建maven的web项目，并规范其文件夹结构，保留其web.xml文件

web.xml配置文件内容

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!--把spring的applicationContext.xml加入到配置文件中-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicaiontContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--spring启动监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!--配置springmvc-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 3.0的springmvc 默认加载WEB-INF下的dispatcher-servlet.xml文件 3.2的springmvc
            加载DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <!-- 修改黑底springmvc加载的配置文件路径 -->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--欢迎页面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

2. 配置pom的项目所需依赖（按照jar包的需求进行配置）

***略——网上一搜基本都是（代码太长了，想要的话见文章末尾）***

3. 配置SpringMVC的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 1.配置注解扫描位置 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gyf.backoffice.web.controller" />

    <!-- 2.配置注解处理映射-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <!--3.配置适配器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置springmvc视图解析器 视图解析器解析的视频路径为：前缀 + 后缀 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
  </beans>

ps：规范化操作应该将配置文件都放入到src/main下的资源文件夹resources文件夹下，但是这里的配置改变了idea默认读取webapp/WEB-INF/DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml，更换配置文件的默认路径

<!--配置springmvc-->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 3.0的springmvc 默认加载WEB-INF下的dispatcher-servlet.xml文件 3.2的springmvc
        加载DispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <!-- 修改黑底springmvc加载的配置文件路径 -->
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

这里会遇到问题——找不到springmvc.xml的文件的错误，但是明明classpath:spring/springmvc.xml文件的了路径正确
问题：更改默认springmvc的配置文件但是，idea找不到的问题？
原因是：idea对文件的打包编码不能将resources文件的配置文件打包
解决方案，增加配置文件的打包路径

解决方案：

4. 然后配置Controller进行测试，是否可以访问到servlet（最好使用注解访问，注解方便快捷，可以有更少的配置）

![在这里插入图片描述]()![在这里插入图片描述]()

5. 使用MyBatis的逆向工程生成JavaBean/Mapper（可以方便快捷的构造出mybatis所需要的文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">

<generatorConfiguration>

    <context id="mysqlTable" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!-- 1.数据连接参数 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shopping?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true"
                        userId="root"
                        password="">
        </jdbcConnection>

        <!-- 2.默认false，把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer，为 true时把JDBC DECIMAL
                和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
        <javaTypeResolver >
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>

        <!-- 3.生成模型的位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.rsw.modal" targetProject=".\src">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>

        <!-- 4.targetProject:mapper映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.rsw.mapper"  targetProject=".\src">
            <!-- enableSubPackages:是否让schema作为包的后缀 -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>

        <!-- 5. targetPackage：mapper接口生成的位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.rsw.mapper"
                             targetProject=".\src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>

        <!-- 6.要生成的表,及生成的类名，类名首字母大写（自动） -->
        <table tableName="administrator" />
        <table tableName="cart"/>
        <table tableName="category"/>
        <table tableName="category_second" domainObjectName="categorySecond" />
        <table tableName="item"/>
        <table tableName="orderform"/>
        <table tableName="orderitem"/>
        <table tableName="user"/>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
    List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
    boolean overwrite = true;
    File configFile = new File("src/generatorConfig.xml");
    ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
    Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
    DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
    MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config,
            callback, warnings);
    myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
}

6. 测试Mapper.java和Mapper.xml中的数据库方法是否可以执行成功

ssm开发时系统架构设计_配置文件的问题

ssm开发时系统架构设计_Javaweb_02

7. 定义service层

ssm开发时系统架构设计_Javaweb_03

ssm开发时系统架构设计_配置文件的问题_04

8. 配置mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD
Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
     <!-- 别名配置 -->
     <typeAliases>
          <!-- 批量配置别名：指定批量定义别名的类包，别名为类名（首字母大小写都可） -->
          <package name="com.gyf.backoffice.domain"/>
     </typeAliases>
     <mappers>
          <!-- 批量加载映射文件 -->
          <package name="com.gyf.backoffice.mapper"/>
     </mappers>
</configuration>

ps：这里会出现另一个问题，找不到类com.moder.User
问题2：找不到moder层的表的映射文件
因为配置的别名，mybatis逆向工程里面的type的类型一般还是具体路径所以冲突

9. 配置spring的配置文件applicaiontContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <!-- 配置扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.rsw"/>

    <!-- 1.加载db配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.配置c3p0数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.让spring管理sqlsessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 指定配置文件位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置mapper扫描器.批量扫描创建代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.rsw.mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5.配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 6.开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

ps：这里会遇道超级恶心的问题：
注解使用不上，不使用注解的话就不会报错
jdk1.8使用注解的话，要使用spring的高版本才行，要不会报错
问题：注解使用失败
解决：

<!-- 配置扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.rsw"/>

配置注解的注解扫描要精确到具体的包，要不就会报错，而且是各种莫名其妙的错误，需要在pox.xml配置各种依赖环境，到最后才能找到问题是注解扫描没有配置到具体的包
在maven项目下的项目结构src/mian/java下最好在来一层包，比如“com.xxxx”,这样的话就可以配置一次就可以使用。“src/mian/java”的“java”并不算是包，所以不能配置。

10. 之后就可以进行项目开发了

关于maven控制台中文乱码问题：

maven的pox.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>rsw</groupId>
    <artifactId>ShoppingMall</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ShoppingMall Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <!--配置版本号-->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!--解决测试出现中文乱码-->
        <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>5.1.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <!-- jackson包版本 -->
        <jackson.version>2.9.8</jackson.version>
        <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
    <!--        放置项目依赖的jar包-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--配置测试类junit-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--配置使项目支持testng-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置MySQL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.12</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置servlet-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Mybatis部分-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring的整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis自动生成包 逆向工程-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置Spring  start-->
        <!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springMVC核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring核心包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--配置Spring  end-->

        <!--配置spring的org.springframework.data.web.config.HateoasAwareSpringDataWebConfiguration-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-commons -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <!--配置spring的org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.UriComponentsContributor-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.hateoas/spring-hateoas -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.hateoas</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-hateoas</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>0.25.0.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.plugin/spring-plugin-core -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.plugin</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-plugin-core</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->



        <!-- AOP begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- AOP end -->

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <!-- 映入JSON begin-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-core-asl -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 映入JSON end-->

        <!--配置C3P0-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 上传组件包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JSTL-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!--配置插件-->
    <build>
        <finalName>Shopping</finalName>
        <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
            <plugins>


                <!--                Tomcat7插件的配置-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <port>8888</port>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <!--                配置jdk插件-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <target>1.7</target>
                        <source>1.7</source>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <!--    配置Maven的基本插件    -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    <!--解决"编码 GBK 的不可映射字符"问题的 -->
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.20.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.12.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <forkMode>once</forkMode>
                        <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
                        <includes>
                            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
                        </includes>
                        <excludes>
                        </excludes>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>

        <!-- 解决Maven项目编译后classes文件中没有.xml问题 -->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                </includes>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

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