nginx 编译后路径 nginx编译安装如何启动

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mob6454cc71d565 2024-08-30 15:46:45

文章标签 nginx 编译后路径运维操作系统数据库 nginx 文章分类 运维

本文章来给各位同学介绍一篇关于linux 编译安装nginx，配置自启动脚本教程，希望有需要了解的朋友可一起来学习学习哦。

在公司的suse服务器装nginx,记录下安装过程：

参照这篇文章：Linux 从源码编译安装 Nginx：

1.1、准备 pcre 库 pere 是为了让 nginx 支持正则表达式。只是准备，并不安装，是为了避免在64位系统中出现错误。

代码如下	复制代码

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz 
tar -zxf pcre-8.11.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.11.tar.gz 
tar -zxf pcre-8.11.tar.gz

1.3、准备 zlib 库
同样只是准备，并不安装，是为了避免在64位系统中出现错误。

代码如下	复制代码

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
 tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gzwget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
 tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

2.1、下载、创建临时目录

代码如下	复制代码
`wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.5.tar.gz //在公司是下载到本地再rz -by上传到服务器 tar -zxf nginx-1.5.5.tar.gz cd nginx-1.5.5 mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx`

2.2、编译与安装

详细编译配置选项见《Nginx编译参数解析》

代码如下

复制代码

root64:~ # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-mail  --with-pcre=../pcre-8.11 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.5 --with-debug --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi 
 root64:~ # make && make install
 root64:~ # ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

--prefix #nginx安装目录，默认在/usr/local/nginx
 --pid-path #pid问件位置，默认在logs目录
 --lock-path #lock问件位置，默认在logs目录
 --with-http_ssl_module #开启HTTP SSL模块，以支持HTTPS请求。
 --with-http_dav_module #开启WebDAV扩展动作模块，可为文件和目录指定权限
 --with-http_flv_module #支持对FLV文件的拖动播放
 --with-http_realip_module #支持显示真实来源IP地址
 --with-http_gzip_static_module #预压缩文件传前检查，防止文件被重复压缩
 --with-http_stub_status_module #取得一些nginx的运行状态
 --with-mail #允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模块
 --with-mail_ssl_module #允许POP3／IMAP／SMTP可以使用SSL／TLS
 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.11 #注意是未安装的pcre路径
 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.5 #注意是未安装的zlib路径
 --with-debug #允许调试日志
 --http-client-body-temp-path #客户端请求临时文件路径
 --http-proxy-temp-path #设置http proxy临时文件路径
 --http-fastcgi-temp-path #设置http fastcgi临时文件路径
 --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi #设置uwsgi 临时文件路径
 --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi #设置scgi 临时文件路径

2.3、开机自启动 nginx 脚本

代码如下	复制代码

/etc/init.d/nginx
 #! /bin/bash
 # Description: Startup script for webserver on CentOS. cp it in /etc/init.d and
 # chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on
 # then you can use server command control nginx
 #
 # chkconfig: 2345 08 99
 # description: Starts, stops nginxset -e
 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
 DESC="nginx daemon"
 NAME=nginx
 DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
 CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid
 SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
 test -x $DAEMON || exit 0d_start() {
 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
 }d_stop() {
 kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
 }d_reload() {
 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
 }case "$1" in
 start)
 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
 d_start
 echo "."
 ;;
 stop)
 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
 d_stop
 echo "."
 ;;
 reload)
 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
 d_reload
 echo "reloaded."
 ;;
 restart)
 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
 d_stop
 sleep 1
 d_start
 echo "."
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
 exit 3
 ;;
 esac
 exit 0/etc/init.d/nginx
 #! /bin/bash
 # Description: Startup script for webserver on CentOS. cp it in /etc/init.d and
 # chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on
 # then you can use server command control nginx
 #
 # chkconfig: 2345 08 99
 # description: Starts, stops nginxset -e
 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/
 DESC="nginx daemon"
 NAME=nginx
 DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
 CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 PIDFILE=/var/run/nginx.pid
 SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
 test -x $DAEMON || exit 0d_start() {
 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
 }d_stop() {
 kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
 }d_reload() {
 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
 }case "$1" in
 start)
 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
 d_start
 echo "."
 ;;
 stop)
 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
 d_stop
 echo "."
 ;;
 reload)
 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
 d_reload
 echo "reloaded."
 ;;
 restart)
 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
 d_stop
 sleep 1
 d_start
 echo "."
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
 exit 3
 ;;
 esac
 exit 0

将nginx添加到自启动服务中并启动：

代码如下	复制代码
`chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on /etc/init.d/nginx start`

再配置每天自动切割nginx日志脚本：

代码如下

复制代码

vi /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh
#!/bin/bash 
 # This script run at 00:00 
 # The Nginx logs path 
  logs_path="/usr/local/nginx/logs/"
  logs_bak_path="/data/logs/nginx/" mkdir -p ${logs_bak_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/
  cp ${logs_path}access.log ${logs_bak_path}$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y")/$(date -d "yesterday" +"%m")/access_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
  rm -rf ${logs_path}*.log
  kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/nginx.pid`

安装完成：）