1. 修改zabbix配置文件
#取消注释或添加一行
cat -n /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep --color=auto "AlertScriptsPath"
484 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath
490 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
492 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
2. 编写邮件脚本
[root@db01 ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@db01 alertscripts]# ll
total 16
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1113 May 17 13:59 email_monitor.py
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 zabbix zabbix 1586 May 13 23:41 send_mail.py
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1307 May 14 04:54 send_mail.py.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 186 May 14 07:02 test.py
由于国外邮件测试过程颇为坎坷,就用到万能的outlook做为报警邮件
[root@db01 alertscripts]# cat email_monitor.py
#!/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
import sys
from smtplib import SMTP as SMTP
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
Email_sender = 'monxxx@outlook.com' # 发送方邮箱
Sender_passwd = 'rxxx6' # 填入发送方邮箱的授权码
Send_to = '158xxx3@163.com' # 收件人邮箱 #这个可以通过zabbix传参进来,不过考虑到以后如果有多人写列表池比较方便就没有用zabbix传邮箱地址方式
SMTP_HOST = "smtp-mail.outlook.com"
SMTP_PORT = 587
def Email_monitor(subject,content):
msg_from = Email_sender
passwd = Sender_passwd
msg_to = Send_to
#print(type(content),content,'#######')
msg = MIMEText(content) # 正文
msg['Subject'] = subject # 主题
msg['From'] = msg_from
msg['To'] = msg_to
s = SMTP(host=SMTP_HOST, port=SMTP_PORT) # 邮件服务器及端口号
s.starttls()
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
s.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
mailto_list = sys.argv[1].split(';') # 第一个参数是zabbix传的发送给谁(接受邮箱账号),上面说了这个没有用到,写死了邮件接收账号
sub = sys.argv[2] # 第二个参数是zabbix传的主题信息
content = sys.argv[3] # 第三个参数是zabbix传的报警内容(后面会贴上报警内容,及恢复内容)
Email_monitor(sub, content)
print("发送成功".decode('utf-8')) # python2版本打印会出现乱码
except Exception as e:
print("发送失败".decode('utf-8'))
[root@db01 alertscripts]#
3. 测试脚本
python email_monitor.py bc python邮件测试发送-003 邮件内容233333
4. 微信报警脚本
[root@db01 alertscripts]# cat send_mail.py
#!/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
import requests
import json
import sys
def get_access_token():
"""
获取微信全局接口的凭证(默认有效期俩个小时)
如果不每天请求次数过多, 通过设置缓存即可
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login
"""
result = requests.get(
url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token",
params={
"grant_type": "client_credential",
"appid": "wx2499da7621f818e8",
"secret": "6239e3dfc5af686777ea40b9f3df5f48",
}
).json()
if result.get("access_token"):
access_token = result.get('access_token')
else:
access_token = None
return access_token
def sendmsg(openid, msg):
# openid: 关注者的微信号
access_token = get_access_token()
body = {
"touser": openid,
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": msg
}
}
response = requests.post(
url="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send",
params={
'access_token': access_token
},
data=bytes(json.dumps(body, ensure_ascii=False))
)
# 这里可根据回执code进行判定是否发送成功(也可以根据code根据错误信息)
result = response.json()
print(result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
mailto_list = sys.argv[1].split(';')
sub = sys.argv[2]
content = sys.argv[3]
print(mailto_list,sub,content)
sendmsg('oYm3A06plEcQCItTxAFgoh18E-7M', content)
except:
pass
[root@db01 alertscripts]#
#晚上再登录已经登录不上去163了就不截图了
5. Zabbix上配置
这里笔者就不读写了,直接传送门:http://blog.51cto.com/jinlong/2051106
6. 报警操作及恢复操作(记得再动作里配置)
接收人:{TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}
告警主机:{HOST.NAME}
主机地址:{HOST.IP}
告警时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
告警等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
告警信息:{TRIGGER.NAME}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
事件代码:{EVENT.ID}
报警操作
接收人:{TRIGGER.STATUS}: {TRIGGER.NAME}
恢复主机:{HOST.NAME}
主机地址:{HOST.IP}
恢复时间:{EVENT.DATE} {EVENT.TIME}
恢复等级:{TRIGGER.SEVERITY}
恢复信息:{TRIGGER.NAME}
问题详情:{ITEM.NAME}:{ITEM.VALUE}
事件代码:{EVENT.ID}
恢复操作