本文作者:墨篱弦

  • ?一、 实验环境
  • ?二、 配置环境
  • ?三、 Keepalived安装部署
  • ?四、 进入安装后的路径
  • ?五、 修改keepalived 的配置
  • ?六、 启动nginx
  • ?七、 验证冗余
  • ?八、 利用脚本实现自动切换
  • ?九、 测试keepalived利用脚本能否让nginx自动重启

一、 实验环境

win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx

1.准备两台NGINX环境的服务器
  • Nginx40.14 IPADDR=192.168.40.14
  • Nginx_40.15 IPADDR=192.168.40.15
2.准备一台tomcat服务器
  • Docker40.16 Tomcat8081 192.168.40.16:8081
  • Tomcat8082 192.168.40.16:8082

二、 配置环境

Nginx40.14

IPADDR=192.168.40.14

Keepalived.conf配置:

vrrp_instance VI_1
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 17
priority 150
virtual_ipaddress 192.168.40.17
Nginx_40.15

IPADDR=192.168.40.15

Keepalived.conf配置:

vrrp_instance VI_1
state BACKUP
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 17
priority 99
virtual_ipaddress 192.168.40.17
Docker40.16

利用docker部署两个tomcat容器,并启动容器。

Tomcat8081
192.168.40.16:8081

Tomcat8082
192.168.40.16:8082

三、 Keepalived安装部署

Keepalived下载地址https://www.keepalived.org/download.html,下载keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz安装包

1. 安装依赖环境
yum –y install curl gcc openssl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel libnfnetlink-devel
2. 创建目录/data/keepalived
mkdir /software

此为软件存放目录

3. 上传安装包到/software
4. 解压安装包
tar -zxvf keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz
5. 进入keepalived-2.1.5目录
cd keepalived-2.1.5
./configure --prefix=/data/keepalived --sysconf=/etc
6. 编译安装
make & manke install



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx安装包_02

确保依赖都安装的情况下更换keepalived低版本

四、 进入安装后的路径

cd /data/keepalived/
1. 创建软连接
ln -s sbin/keepalived /sbin/
2. 覆盖软连接
ln -snf sbin/keepalived /sbin
3. 复制运行命令
cp /software/keepalived-2.1.5/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d
chkconfig --add keepalived
4. 添加到系统服务
chkconfig keepalived on
5. 启动服务
service keepalived start
6. 查看启动状态
service keepalived status

五、 修改keepalived 的配置

Master配置

vim /etc/keepalived/(最小配置)

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
  router_id NGINX
   }


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 17
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.40.17
    }
}
Backup配置

vim /etc/keepalived/(最小配置)

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id NGINX
   }

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 17
    priority 99
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.40.17
      }
}

六、 启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动keepalived

service keepalived start

查看网卡是否获取到虚拟IP

Ip add



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验证试验

curl http://192.168.40.17



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_ipad_04

七、 验证冗余

手动停止 nginx服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop

网页无法开启

手动停止keepalived服务

service keepalived stop

网页正常

八、 利用脚本实现自动切换

1. Keepalived检测nginx运行状态的脚本
#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` -->判断nginx的服务进程数并统计
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then -->假如数量为0则执行以下脚本
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/./nginx
sleep 2 -->进程休眠2秒
if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header|wc -l` -eq 0 ];then -->假如nginx服务进程总数还是0则执行以下脚本
killall keepalived -->结束keepalived所有进程
fi
fi
2. 修改keepalived.conf配置
Nginx-keepalived-MASTER
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
  router_id NGINX #路由标识同一个主备必须相同
   }

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
         script "/root/chk_nginx.sh" #检测脚本的路径
         interval 2 #脚本执行间隔
         weight -5 #失败一次自己优先级降低5
 }


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER #节点状态,主节点为MASTER,备节点为BACKUP
    interface ens33 #vip绑定的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 17 #虚拟路由ID,方便记录可以使用IP最后一位VRID区间是0~255正证书
    priority 100 #节点优先级,优先级是0~255正整数
    advert_int 1
    authentication { #认证
        auth_type PASS #明文认证
        auth_pass 1111 #认证密码
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.40.17/24 #虚拟IP/掩码
    }

       track script { #追踪脚本
          chk_nginx 
       } 
 }
Nginx-keepalived-BACKUP
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id NGINX #路由标识同一个主备必须相同
   }

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP #节点状态,主节点为MASTER,备节点为BACKUP
    interface ens33 #vip绑定的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 17 #虚拟路由ID,方便记录可以使用IP最后一位VRID区间是0~255正证书
    priority 99  #节点优先级,优先级是0~255正整数
    advert_int 1
    authentication { #认证
        auth_type PASS #明文认证
        auth_pass 1111 #认证密码
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.40.17/24 #虚拟IP/掩码

      }

     }

}

九、 测试keepalived利用脚本能否让nginx自动重启

停止nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
查看进程
netstat -nulpt



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_Nginx_05

netstat –nulpt



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查看网页状态



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx安装包_07

修改nginx配置使nginx无法启动验证主备是否会自动切换 查看主备网络接口信息

Nginx-MASTER



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_win nginx安装包_08

Nginx-BACKUP



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Kill -9 nginx 进程 有可能需要kill两边



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx_10

查看网口信息

ip a



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验证网页



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx_12

查看nginx-BACKUP的网络接口信息



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_Nginx_13

再次恢复nginx-MASTER的nginx.conf文件配置,重启keepalived,验证主服务器正常上线后是否抢占MASTER



win nginx安装包 nginx安装包安装_nginx_14

Keepalived+nginx 主备能自动切换。