目录
- 一. 问题
- 二. 安装
- 三. 配置
- 3.1 nginx.conf
- 3.2 代理服务器配置
- 3.3 域名映射
- 3.4 SSL/TLS 配置支持
- 3.4.1 自签名创建密钥文件和证书
- 3.4.2 nginx 配置与开启 SSL/TLS 支持
- 3.5 配置优化 案例
- 3.5.1 nginx.conf 案例
- 3.5.2 SSL/TLS 配置参数化支持 案例
- 3.5.3 servers_xxx.conf 案例
- 3.5.4 servers_ftp.conf 案例
- 四. 启动与关闭
- 五. 参考
一. 问题
最近弄了些东西，想放服务器上，次哦，远程存储库不存在，算了，自己本地先搞个瞅瞅；
这就很尴尬了，电脑上没有。
二. 安装
首先输入如下命令，查找 nginx 一下，看有没有稳定版本,
$ brew search nginx
==> Formulae
nginx ✔发现只有一个选项，没得选，然后进行安装，命令如下：
$ brew install nginx安装过程如下:
...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ca-certificates/manifests/2021-10-26
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ca-certificates/blobs/sha256:1bbd45c16a0b9912174c553a6d7ae1b67b11abbeb3155eaf03109bb62d8e5381
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:1bbd45c16a0b9912174c553a6d7ae1b67b11abbeb3155eaf03109bb62d8e5381?se=2021-12-
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/openssl/1.1/manifests/1.1.1l_1
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/openssl/1.1/blobs/sha256:9a14367813591b51e30828c7d86499479bc6201954f6b10ed591b40cd3b71cc1
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:9a14367813591b51e30828c7d86499479bc6201954f6b10ed591b40cd3b71cc1?se=2021-12-
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/manifests/8.45
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre/blobs/sha256:5e5cc7a5bf8bb6488ec57d4263bf6b0bc89e93252a0a2460f846de29373162d8
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:5e5cc7a5bf8bb6488ec57d4263bf6b0bc89e93252a0a2460f846de29373162d8?se=2021-12-
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/manifests/1.21.4
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==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/blobs/sha256:1705176bc483a5fe2dfaa0872a370f6b7d05f2e3283a49c444276ad72673a71e
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:1705176bc483a5fe2dfaa0872a370f6b7d05f2e3283a49c444276ad72673a71e?se=2021-12-
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing nginx 1.21.4
==> Installing dependencies for nginx: ca-certificates, openssl@1.1 and pcre
==> Installing nginx dependency: ca-certificates
==> Pouring ca-certificates--2021-10-26.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Regenerating CA certificate bundle from keychain, this may take a while...
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/ca-certificates/2021-10-26: 3 files, 208.5KB
==> Installing nginx dependency: openssl@1.1
==> Pouring openssl@1.1--1.1.1l_1.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/openssl@1.1/1.1.1l_1: 8,073 files, 18.5MB
==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre
==> Pouring pcre--8.45.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/pcre/8.45: 204 files, 5.7MB
==> Installing nginx
==> Pouring nginx--1.21.4.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.
To restart nginx:
brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.21.4: 26 files, 2.2MB三. 配置
3.1 nginx.conf
默认配置路径：
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf修改配置如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 日志格式
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# log_format main '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ';
# log_format main '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 日志： logs/access.log
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
location / {
# 配置代理服务器 www.xxx.com
proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com:8081;
}
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include servers/*;
}上述修改只需要关注以下几点：
- 日志格式和日志目录，比葫芦画瓢，按照官方文档默认放开选项即可；
- 代理服务器的配置，重点关注：proxy_pass http://www.xxx.com:8081; 这句配置项；
3.2 代理服务器配置
由于上述配置项中已经有如下配置项：
...
include servers/*;
...所以，我们只需再给定的配置目录下新建一个 servers 目录，即如下路径所示：
- nginx.conf
- nginx.conf.default
+ servers
- proxy_nginx_1.conf然后再 servers 目录下，新建一个 proxy_nginx_1.conf 配置文件：
server {
# 服务器名称和别名
server_name proxy_nginx_1 alias www.xxx.com;
# 端口号
listen 8081;
# 站点 WebSite 目录的绝对路径
root /Users/xxx/.../www/website;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
}
}上述配置可以有多个虚拟主机和代理服务器;
后续补充，此类相关项…
3.3 域名映射
如果本地访问需要配置指定域名映射，配置文件路径为：
/etc/hostes然后添加如下信息:
127.0.0.1 localhost
# 设置的服务器域名或别名
127.0.0.1 www.xxx.com
127.0.0.1 ftp.xxx.com然后执行(选择合适的系统选项)如下命令，使得 DNS 生效:
windows env: `ipconfig /flushdns`
linux env: `systemctl restart nscd`
mac env: `dscacheutil -flushcache` or `sudo dscacheutil -flushcache` or
`sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder`比如，在 Mac 环境下，就执行:
$ dscacheutil -flushcache3.4 SSL/TLS 配置支持
此处我们只讨论，自签名创建密钥文件和证书的情况；
3.4.1 自签名创建密钥文件和证书
- 首先再一个干净的目录下，新建一个
req.cnf文件(推荐)，命令如下:
$ touch req.cnf输入如下信息:
[req]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = v3_req
prompt = no
[req_distinguished_name]
C = CN
ST = BeiJing
L = BeiJing
O = xxx All Rights Reserved Inc.
OU = xxx
CN = www.xxx.com
[v3_req]
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, keyAgreement
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = www.xxx.com
DNS.2 = xxx.com
DNS.3 = xxx.net- 然后执行如下命令生成：
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ./nginx-selfsigned.key -out ./nginx-selfsigned.crt -config req.cnf -sha256
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
....+++
............+++
writing new private key to './nginx-selfsigned.key'
------ 在我们使用OpenSSL 的同时，我们还应该创建一个完整的Diffie-Hellman 组，用于与客户协商完整的保密。我们可以通过输入以下内容来执行:
$ openssl dhparam -out ./nginx-selfsigned-dhparam.pem 2048
Generating DH parameters, 2048 bit long safe prime, generator 2
This is going to take a long time
...........................................+...............................................................+.......+.........................................................+.........................+..............+..............................+................++*++*此时当前目录下，会有 4 个文件，如下所示:
- ./req.cnf
- ./nginx-selfsigned-dhparam.pem
- ./nginx-selfsigned.crt
- ./nginx-selfsigned.key- 也可以采用如下问答方式, 来生成(不推荐):
$ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ./nginx-selfsigned.key -out ./nginx-selfsigned.crt
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) []:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:BeiJing
Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing
Organization Name (eg, company) []:xxx All Rights Reserved Inc.
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:xxx
Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name) []:www.xxx.com
Email Address []:xxx@qq.com
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.............................................................................................+++
....+++
writing new private key to './nginx-selfsigned.key'
------ 此时，我们需要把生成的自签名创建密钥文件和证书，放到如下位置:
当然，这个自签名创建密钥文件和证书，可以放自定义目录，也可以放系统目录/etc/ssl/ 下, 推荐如下目录:
$ /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned-dhparam.pem
$ /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt
$ /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key3.4.2 nginx 配置与开启 SSL/TLS 支持
- 在 servers 目录下的 proxy_nginx_1.conf 中，写入如下细节配置项:
server {
# from https://cipherli.st/ and https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
# listen 8081 default_server;
# listen [::]:8081 default_server;
# server_name server_domain_or_IP;
# return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;
# 端口号
# 关闭此处 8081 讲不支持 http 方式访问，开启将同时支持 http/https 方式, 同时访问
# listen 8081;
listen 8081 default backlog=2048;
# 端口号
listen 443 ssl;
# 服务器名称和别名
server_name proxy_nginx_1 alias www.xxx.com;
client_max_body_size 1024M;
keepalive_timeout 70;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
# ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:AES256-SHA256:RC4:HIGH:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!AESGCM;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
# 1. One megabyte of the cache contains about 4000 sessions.
# 2. The default cache timeout is 5 minutes.
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# ssl_trusted_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# Disable preloading HSTS for now. You can use the commented out header line that includes
# the "preload" directive if you understand the implications.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key;
ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned-dhparam.pem;
# ssl_certificate www.xxx.com.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key www.xxx.com.key;
# 站点 WebSite 目录的绝对路径
root /Users/xxx/.../www/website;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
}
}上述配置，可以修改 xxx 地方和自定义命名;
- 然后, 使用如下命令配置，检查配置文件是否配置通过:
$ nginx -t
nginx: [warn] "ssl_stapling" ignored, issuer certificate not found for certificate "/usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt"
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successfulnginx: [warn] “ssl_stapling” ignored 无需考虑，因为是自签名;
- 然后, 使用如下命令配置，使得配置文件生效:
$ nginx -s reload
nginx: [warn] "ssl_stapling" ignored, issuer certificate not found for certificate "/usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt"nginx: [warn] “ssl_stapling” ignored 无需考虑，因为是自签名;
- 如果上述步骤，都通过的话，此时只需重启 nginx 服务器，即可:
$ brew services restart nginx
Stopping `nginx`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)
==> Successfully started `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)- 此时浏览器中输入配置的指定域名映射网址:
此时都应该加载成功, 如果浏览器弹出不安全, 点击继续前往即可;
3.5 配置优化 案例
经过前面配置操作，现给出一般静态站点 + FTP 站点浏览 + SSL/TLS 访问支持的一般配置项, 优化如下:
-
nginx.conf配置项中啥也不做(反向代理操作情况例外), 只配置全局主机性质的配置项, 在servers/*下添加代理或主机配置文件; -
SSL/TLS配置项参数化配置，服务于所有代理或主机配置文件, 使用include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;指令; -
servers_xxx.conf面向一般的静态网站配置, 如需提供SSL/TLS, 直接使用include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;指令【推荐】; -
servers_ftp.conf面向一般的文件浏览服务, 如需提供SSL/TLS, 直接使用include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;指令【推荐】;
配置路径如下:
nginx 指令的根目录为:
/usr/local/etc/nginx/
- nginx.conf
- nginx.conf.default
+ servers
- servers_xxx.conf
- servers_ftp.conf
- servers_ssl_param.confNotice: 使得案例生效, 别忘了检查配置项, 重载配置文件, 重启服务器;
- 执行配置项检查, 命令如下:
$ nginx -t- 执行重载配置文件, 命令如下:
$ nginx -s reload- 执行重启服务器, 命令如下:
$ brew services restart nginx3.5.1 nginx.conf 案例
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# log_format main '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ';
# log_format main '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include servers/*;
}3.5.2 SSL/TLS 配置参数化支持 案例
Notice: 此处配置为参数配置，不是代理或主机配置项!!!
# from https://cipherli.st/ and https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
# listen 8081 default backlog=2048;
# listen 443 ssl;
# client_max_body_size 1024M;
# client_max_body_size 1G;
# keepalive_timeout 70;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
# ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:AES256-SHA256:RC4:HIGH:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!AESGCM;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_ecdh_curve secp384r1;
# 1. One megabyte of the cache contains about 4000 sessions.
# 2. The default cache timeout is 5 minutes.
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
# ssl_trusted_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
resolver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# Disable preloading HSTS for now. You can use the commented out header line that includes
# the "preload" directive if you understand the implications.
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains";
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key;
ssl_dhparam /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned-dhparam.pem;
# ssl_certificate www.xxx.com.crt;
# ssl_certificate_key www.xxx.com.key;3.5.3 servers_xxx.conf 案例
面向一般静态站点的配置项:
server {
# HTTP 支持, 【不推荐】
# listen *:8081;
# SSL/TLS 配置支持
listen *:443 ssl;
include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;
server_name www.xxx.com;
client_max_body_size 1024M;
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# 站点 WebSite 目录的绝对路径
root /Users/xxx/.../www/website;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /public {
proxy_pass https://ftp.xxx.com;
}
}此时浏览器中输入如下地址，应该能正确展示:
# HTTP 支持, 【不推荐】
# listen *:8081;
- http://www.xxx.com/
# SSL/TLS 配置支持
# listen *:443 ssl;
# include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;
- https://www.xxx.com/3.5.4 servers_ftp.conf 案例
面向一般文件浏览服务的配置项:
server {
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_autoindex_module.html
# HTTP 支持, 【不推荐】
# listen *:8082;
# SSL/TLS 配置支持
listen *:443 ssl;
include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;
server_name ftp.xxx.com;
# 中文支持
charset utf-8;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size off;
autoindex_localtime on;
sendfile on;
location /downloads {
# FTP 目录的绝对路径, 如若采用 alias 必须以`/` 结尾
alias /Users/xxx/.../Downloads/;
if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?.(txt|rtf|csv|log|json|doc|xls|ppt|pages|numbers|keynote|pdf|epub|rar|gz|zip|chm|docx|ps1|bat|sh|apk|ipa|exe|dmg|pkg|jar|xlsx|ppt|pptx|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|psb|mp4)$){
add_header Content-Disposition: attachment;
}
}
location /public {
# FTP 目录的绝对路径, 如若采用 alias 必须以`/` 结尾
alias /Users/xxx/.../Public/Temp/;
if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?.(txt|rtf|csv|log|json|doc|xls|ppt|pages|numbers|keynote|pdf|epub|rar|gz|zip|chm|docx|ps1|bat|sh|apk|ipa|exe|dmg|pkg|jar|xlsx|ppt|pptx|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|psb|mp4)$){
add_header Content-Disposition: attachment;
}
}
location / {
# FTP 目录的绝对路径
root /Users/xxx/.../Shared/;
if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?.(txt|rtf|csv|log|json|doc|xls|ppt|pages|numbers|keynote|pdf|epub|rar|gz|zip|chm|docx|ps1|bat|sh|apk|ipa|exe|dmg|pkg|jar|xlsx|ppt|pptx|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|webp|psb|mp4)$){
add_header Content-Disposition: attachment;
}
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}此时浏览器中输入如下地址，应该能正确展示:
# HTTP 支持, 【不推荐】
# listen *:8082;
- http://ftp.xxx.com/
- http://ftp.xxx.com/downloads/
- http://ftp.xxx.com/public/
# SSL/TLS 配置支持
# listen *:443 ssl;
# include servers/servers_ssl_param.conf;
- https://ftp.xxx.com/
- https://ftp.xxx.com/downloads/
- https://ftp.xxx.com/public/四. 启动与关闭
使用如下命令，查看启动与关闭nginx 命令:
$ brew services -h
Usage: brew services [subcommand]
Manage background services with macOS' launchctl(1) daemon manager.
If sudo is passed, operate on /Library/LaunchDaemons (started at boot).
Otherwise, operate on ~/Library/LaunchAgents (started at login).
[sudo] brew services [list]:
List all managed services for the current user (or root).
[sudo] brew services info (formula|--all):
List all managed services for the current user (or root).
[sudo] brew services run (formula|--all):
Run the service formula without registering to launch at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services start (formula|--all):
Start the service formula immediately and register it to launch at login
(or boot).
[sudo] brew services stop (formula|--all):
Stop the service formula immediately and unregister it from launching at
login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services restart (formula|--all):
Stop (if necessary) and start the service formula immediately and register
it to launch at login (or boot).
[sudo] brew services cleanup:
Remove all unused services.- 启动 nginx 命令:
$ brew services start nginx- 启动非后台运行 nginx 命令:
$ /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;- 重启 nginx 命令:
$ brew services restart nginx- 关闭 nginx 命令:
$ brew services stop nginx- 显示 nginx 版本信息及配置信息：
$ nginx -V- 显示 nginx 配置路径命令：
$ nginx -t- nginx 配置生效命令：
$ nginx -s reload五. 参考
- http://nginx.org/en/docs/
- https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt
- http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_autoindex_module.html
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