javagetway网关配置步骤 java gateway网关鉴权

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代码魔术师之手 2024-02-26 10:22:14

文章标签 javagetway网关配置步骤 spring cloud 跨域 spring sed 文章分类 Java 后端开发

一、Gateway鉴权实现方案

网关是介于客户端和服务器端之间的中间层，所有的外部请求都会先经过网关这一层。也就是说，API 的实现方面更多的考虑业务逻辑，而安全、性能、监控可以交由网关来做，这样既提高业务灵活性又不缺安全性。

RBAC(Role-Based Access Control)基于角色访问控制，目前使用最为广泛的权限模型。相信大家对这种权限模型已经比较了解了。此模型有三个用户、角色和权限，在传统的权限模型用户直接关联加了角色，解耦了用户和权限，使得权限系统有了更清晰的职责划分和更高的灵活度

javagetway网关配置步骤 java gateway网关鉴权_sed

1、添加依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
   <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
   <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、实现代码

@Configuration
@Component
public class AuthGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Autowired
    JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Autowired(required = false)
    JedisUtil jedisUtil;

    private String cachePrefix = "km-gateway-";
    @Value("${spring.redis.expired}")
    private Integer expiredSecond;//600000,10m

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = request.getHeaders();
        exchange.getRequest().getURI();
        String requestUri = request.getPath().pathWithinApplication().value();
        String token = null;
        if (httpHeaders != null && httpHeaders.containsKey("token") && !httpHeaders.get("token").isEmpty()) {
            token = httpHeaders.get("token").get(0);
        }
//        AuthenticateRequest
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(token)) {
//            String message = "You current request uri do not have permission or auth.";
//            return getVoidMono(exchange, message);
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        String userAccountId = jwtTokenUtil.getUserAccountIdFromToken(token);
        boolean hasPermission = checkPermission(userAccountId, requestUri);
        String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token);
        String redisSetUrlKey = cachePrefix.concat("url-").concat(username);
        //  log.info("###### hasPermission.2=" + hasPermission);
        if (hasPermission) {
            jedisUtil.SetAndTime(redisSetUrlKey, expiredSecond, requestUri);
        } else {
            String message = "You current request uri do not have permission or auth.";
            // log.warn(message);
            return getVoidMono(exchange, message);
        }
        jwtTokenUtil.isValid(token);
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
   //根据角色权限进行权限控制
    private boolean checkPermission(String userId, String requestUrl) {
        return false;
    }

    private Mono<Void> getVoidMono(ServerWebExchange exchange, String body) {
        exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
        byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DataBuffer buffer = exchange.getResponse().bufferFactory().wrap(bytes);
        return exchange.getResponse().writeWith(Flux.just(buffer));
    }
}
@Configuration
@Component
public class AuthGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Autowired
    JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil;
    @Autowired(required = false)
    JedisUtil jedisUtil;

    private String cachePrefix = "km-gateway-";
    @Value("${spring.redis.expired}")
    private Integer expiredSecond;//600000,10m

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = request.getHeaders();
        exchange.getRequest().getURI();
        String requestUri = request.getPath().pathWithinApplication().value();
        String token = null;
        if (httpHeaders != null && httpHeaders.containsKey("token") && !httpHeaders.get("token").isEmpty()) {
            token = httpHeaders.get("token").get(0);
        }
//        AuthenticateRequest
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(token)) {
//            String message = "You current request uri do not have permission or auth.";
//            return getVoidMono(exchange, message);
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        String userAccountId = jwtTokenUtil.getUserAccountIdFromToken(token);
        boolean hasPermission = checkPermission(userAccountId, requestUri);
        String username = jwtTokenUtil.getUsernameFromToken(token);
        String redisSetUrlKey = cachePrefix.concat("url-").concat(username);
        //  log.info("###### hasPermission.2=" + hasPermission);
        if (hasPermission) {
            jedisUtil.SetAndTime(redisSetUrlKey, expiredSecond, requestUri);
        } else {
            String message = "You current request uri do not have permission or auth.";
            // log.warn(message);
            return getVoidMono(exchange, message);
        }
        jwtTokenUtil.isValid(token);
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
   //根据角色权限进行权限控制
    private boolean checkPermission(String userId, String requestUrl) {
        return false;
    }

    private Mono<Void> getVoidMono(ServerWebExchange exchange, String body) {
        exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
        byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        DataBuffer buffer = exchange.getResponse().bufferFactory().wrap(bytes);
        return exchange.getResponse().writeWith(Flux.just(buffer));
    }
}

二、Gateway跨域解决方案

在SpringCloud项目中，前后端分离目前很常见，在调试时会遇到前端页面通过不同域名或IP访问微服务的后台，此时，如果不加任何配置，前端页面的请求会被浏览器跨域限制拦截，所以，业务服务常常会添加跨域配置

1、配置类实现

@Configuration
public class GulimallCorsConfiguration {

    /**
     * 添加跨域过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter(){

        //基于url跨域，选择reactive包下的
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        // 跨域配置信息
        CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
        // 允许跨域的头
        configuration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        // 允许跨域的请求方式
        configuration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        // 允许跨域的请求来源
        configuration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        // 是否允许携带cookie跨域
        configuration.setAllowCredentials(true);

        // 任意url都要进行跨域配置
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);


        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }


}
@Configuration
public class GulimallCorsConfiguration {

    /**
     * 添加跨域过滤器
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter(){

        //基于url跨域，选择reactive包下的
        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        // 跨域配置信息
        CorsConfiguration configuration = new CorsConfiguration();
        // 允许跨域的头
        configuration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        // 允许跨域的请求方式
        configuration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        // 允许跨域的请求来源
        configuration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        // 是否允许携带cookie跨域
        configuration.setAllowCredentials(true);

        // 任意url都要进行跨域配置
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", configuration);


        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }


}

注： SpringCloudGateWay中跨域配置不起作用，原因是SpringCloudGetway是 Springwebflux的而不是SpringWebMvc的，所以我们需要导入的包导入错了

2、配置文件配置

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: gatewayservice
  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: "https://www.xx.com" # 允许那些网站跨域访问
            allowedMethods: "GET" # 允许那些Ajax方式的跨域请求
            allowedHeaders: "*" # 允许请求头携带信息
            allowCredentials: "*" # 允许携带cookie
            maxAge: 360000 # 这次跨域有效期于相同的跨域请求不会再预检
server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: gatewayservice
  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: "https://www.xx.com" # 允许那些网站跨域访问
            allowedMethods: "GET" # 允许那些Ajax方式的跨域请求
            allowedHeaders: "*" # 允许请求头携带信息
            allowCredentials: "*" # 允许携带cookie
            maxAge: 360000 # 这次跨域有效期于相同的跨域请求不会再预检

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