一、compose简介

compose项目来源于之前的fig项目,使用python语言编写。compose项目主要用于编排部署docker的应用,本身与docker/swarm配合度很高

docker compose是docker编排服务的一部分,可以让用户在其他平台上快速的安装docker,dockercompose属于一个应用层的服务,用户可以定义哪个容器组运行哪个应用,它支持动态改变应用。

dockerfile可以让用户管理一个单独的容器,而compose则允许用户在一个模版yaml格式中定义一个相关联的容器,例如一个调度器,两个web服务器等。


dockers nginx 部署dist docker compose部署nginx_shell

一、我们先做一个基础的环境,用dockerfile做一个apache镜像。

以下是Apache的dockerfile。


1. #FROM docker.io/centos:centos6  
2. MAINTAINER blxh@qy.com  
3. RUN yum install -y httpd net-tools iputils  
4. RUN sed 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName www.benet.com/g' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  
5. EXPOSE 80  
6. CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd","-DFOREGROUND"]

1.编写完成之后运行dockerfile

1. # docker build -t centos:http .  
2. Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB  
3. Step 1 : FROM docker.io/centos:centos6  
4. Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/centos ...   
5. centos6: Pulling from docker.io/library/centos  
6.   
7. b26de5a391ad: Downloading [=========================>                 ] 2.701 MB/70.04 MB

2.运行完成之后查看是否有http的镜像

1. # docker images   
2. REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE  
3. centos              http                33e4acf38103        24 seconds ago      302 MB  
4. docker.io/centos    centos6             5dedbd63518e        9 days ago          194.3 MB

3.编写nginx-dockerfile,以下的nginx的dockerfile

1. #images of nginx  
2. FROM docker.io/centos:centos6  
3. RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel  
4. RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx  
5. ADD http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz .  
6. RUN tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz  
7. RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx  
8. RUN cd nginx-1.6.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install  
9. RUN ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/  
10. copy nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  
11. expose 80  
12. CMD ["nginx"]

4.注意以上红色字段,我们需要拷贝一份nginx在当前目录。以下是nginx主配置内容

1. # ls  
2. dockerfile  nginx.conf  
3. vim nginx.conf  
4. #user  nobody;  
5. worker_processes  1;  
6.   
7. #error_log  logs/error.log;  
8. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
9. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
10.   
11. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
12.   
13.   
14. events {  
15.     worker_connections  1024;  
16. }  
17.   
18.   
19. http {  
20.     include       mime.types;  
21.     default_type  application/octet-stream;  
22.   
23.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
24.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
25.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
26.   
27.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
28.   
29.     sendfile        on;  
30.     #tcp_nopush     on;  
31.   
32.     #keepalive_timeout  0;  
33.     keepalive_timeout  65;  
34.   
35.     #gzip  on;  
36. upstream yankerp{  
37.            server Apache1:80 weight=1;  
38.            server Apache2:80 weight=1;  
39.            server Apache3:80 weight=1;  
40.     }  
41.     server {  
42.         listen       80;  
43.         server_name  localhost;  
44.   
45.         #charset koi8-r;  
46.   
47.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
48.   
49.         location / {  
50.             root   html;  
51.             index  index.html index.htm;  
52.         proxy_pass http://yankerp;  
53.         }  
54.   
55.         #error_page  404              /404.html;  
56.   
57.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
58.         #  
59.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
60.         location = /50x.html {  
61.             root   html;  
62.         }  
63.   
64.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
65.         #  
66.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
67.         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
68.         #}  
69.   
70.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
71.         #  
72.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
73.         #    root           html;  
74.         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
75.         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
76.         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
77.         #    include        fastcgi_params;  
78.         #}  
79.   
80.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
81.         # concurs with nginx's one  
82.         #  
83.         #location ~ /\.ht {  
84.         #    deny  all;  
85.         #}  
86.     }  
87.   
88.   
89.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
90.     #  
91.     #server {  
92.     #    listen       8000;  
93.     #    listen       somename:8080;  
94.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
95.   
96.     #    location / {  
97.     #        root   html;  
98.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
99.     #    }  
100.     #}  
101.   
102.   
103.     # HTTPS server  
104.     #  
105.     #server {  
106.     #    listen       443 ssl;  
107.     #    server_name  localhost;  
108.   
109.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
110.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
111.   
112.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
113.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
114.   
115.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
116.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
117.   
118.     #    location / {  
119.     #        root   html;  
120.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
121.     #    }  
122.     #}  
123.   
124. }  
125. daemon off;

5.随后运行nginx-dockerfile 注意那个后面的小点,代表当前位置。

1. # docker build -t centos:nginx .  
2. Sending build context to Docker daemon 6.144 kB  
3. Step 1 : FROM docker.io/centos:centos6  
4.  ---> 5dedbd63518e  
5. Step 2 : RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel  
6.  ---> Running in 4c25bd1ebd47  
7. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl  
8. Setting up Install Process

运行完之后我们查看是否有nginx镜像

1. # docker images   
2. REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE  
3. centos              nginx               155c0c66b4fc        41 seconds ago      316.4 MB  
4. centos              http                33e4acf38103        19 minutes ago      302 MB  
5. docker.io/centos    centos6             5dedbd63518e        9 days ago          194.3 MB

二、安装compose,在安装docker-compose时,先安装pip,pip就相当于redhat里面的yum

以下是安装的过程


1. # wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py  
2. --2017-09-23 14:56:25--  https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py  
3. 正在解析主机 bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)... 151.101.76.175  
4. 正在连接 bootstrap.pypa.io (bootstrap.pypa.io)|151.101.76.175|:443... 已连接。  
5. 已发出 HTTP 请求,正在等待回应... 200 OK  
6. 长度:1595408 (1.5M) [text/x-python]  
7. 正在保存至: “get-pip.py”  
8.   
9. 29% [=================================>                             ] 477,486     29.8KB/s 剩余 45s

python get-pip.py

1. # python get-pip.py   
2. Collecting pip  
3.   Downloading pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB)  
4.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 43kB/s   
5. Collecting wheel  
6.   Downloading wheel-0.30.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (49kB)  
7.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 21kB/s   
8. Installing collected packages: pip, wheel  
9. Successfully installed pip-9.0.1 wheel-0.30.0  
 
安装完成时候在安装compose
 
 
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1. # pip install docker-compose  
2. Collecting docker-compose  
3.   Downloading docker_compose-1.16.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (105kB)  
4.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 14kB/s   
5. Collecting texttable<0.10,>=0.9.0 (from docker-compose)  
6.   Downloading texttable-0.9.1.tar.gz  
7. Collecting backports.ssl-match-hostname>=3.5; python_version < "3.5" (from docker-compose)  
8.   Downloading backports.ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1.tar.gz  
9. Collecting docker<3.0,>=2.5.1 (from docker-compose)  
10.   Downloading docker-2.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (111kB)  
11.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 29kB/s   
12. Collecting jsonschema<3,>=2.5.1 (from docker-compose)  
13.   Downloading jsonschema-2.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl  
14. Collecting cached-property<2,>=1.2.0 (from docker-compose)  
15.   Downloading cached_property-1.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl  
16. Requirement already satisfied: six<2,>=1.3.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from docker-compose)  
17. Collecting ipaddress>=1.0.16; python_version < "3.3" (from docker-compose)  
18.   Downloading ipaddress-1.0.18-py2-none-any.whl  
19. Collecting enum34<2,>=1.0.4; python_version < "3.4" (from docker-compose)  
20.   Downloading enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl  
21. Collecting websocket-client<1.0,>=0.32.0 (from docker-compose)  
22.   Downloading websocket_client-0.44.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (199kB)  
23.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 204kB 29kB/s   
24. Collecting PyYAML<4,>=3.10 (from docker-compose)  
25.   Downloading PyYAML-3.12.tar.gz (253kB)  
26.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 256kB 23kB/s   
27. Collecting dockerpty<0.5,>=0.4.1 (from docker-compose)  
28.   Downloading dockerpty-0.4.1.tar.gz  
29. Collecting requests!=2.11.0,<2.12,>=2.6.1 (from docker-compose)  
30.   Downloading requests-2.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (514kB)  
31.     100% |████████████████████████████████| 522kB 24kB/s   
32. Collecting docopt<0.7,>=0.6.1 (from docker-compose)  
33.   Downloading docopt-0.6.2.tar.gz  
34. Collecting docker-pycreds>=0.2.1 (from docker<3.0,>=2.5.1->docker-compose)  
35.   Downloading docker_pycreds-0.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl  
36. Collecting functools32; python_version == "2.7" (from jsonschema<3,>=2.5.1->docker-compose)  
37.   Downloading functools32-3.2.3-2.zip  
38. Building wheels for collected packages: texttable, backports.ssl-match-hostname, PyYAML, dockerpty, docopt, functools32  
39.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for texttable ... done  
40.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/9e/53/a3/e452dc385103ee8e1f0df7b3457974b580d52ce662ee5a16cc  
41.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for backports.ssl-match-hostname ... done  
42.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/5d/72/36/b2a31507b613967b728edc33378a5ff2ada0f62855b93c5ae1  
43.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for PyYAML ... done  
44.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/2c/f7/79/13f3a12cd723892437c0cfbde1230ab4d82947ff7b3839a4fc  
45.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for dockerpty ... done  
46.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/ae/d5/14/a25cbb003bd70ffefba0fdfbd5a5c4ea4d2a11bde7736f7482  
47.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for docopt ... done  
48.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/b2/16/5f/c33a2bb5f2dce71205f8e65cbfd05647d79d441282be31fd82  
49.   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for functools32 ... done  
50.   Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/3c/d0/09/cd78d0ff4d6cfecfbd730782a7815a4571cd2cd4d2ed6e69d9  
51. Successfully built texttable backports.ssl-match-hostname PyYAML dockerpty docopt functools32  
52. Installing collected packages: texttable, backports.ssl-match-hostname, websocket-client, ipaddress, docker-pycreds, requests, docker, functools32, jsonschema, cached-property, enum34, PyYAML, dockerpty, docopt, docker-compose  
53.   Found existing installation: backports.ssl-match-hostname 3.4.0.2  
54.     Uninstalling backports.ssl-match-hostname-3.4.0.2:  
55.       Successfully uninstalled backports.ssl-match-hostname-3.4.0.2  
56. Successfully installed PyYAML-3.12 backports.ssl-match-hostname-3.5.0.1 cached-property-1.3.1 docke

1. # ln -s /usr/bin/docker-compose /usr/local/bin/

接下来介绍几个术语

1. #build  
2. Usage: build [options] [SERVICE...]  
3.   
4.   
5. Options:  
6. --force-rm  Always remove intermediate containers.  
7. --no-cache  Do not use cache when building the image.  
8. --pull      Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.  
9. 当修改dockerfile或者docker-compose时,运行docker-compose build 重建镜像。  生成镜像后,可使用docker-compose up启动  
10.   
11.   
12. config  
13. Usage: config [options]  
14.   
15.   
16. Options:  
17. -q, --quiet     只验证配置,不输出。 当配置正确时,不输出任何内容,当文件配置错误,输出错误信息。  
18. --services      打印服务名,一行一个  
19. 验证和查看compose文件配置。  
20. create  
21. 为服务创建容器.只是单纯的create,还需要使用start启动compose  
22.   
23.   
24. Usage: create [options] [SERVICE...]  
25.   
26.   
27. Options:  
28.     --force-recreate       重新创建容器,即使他的配置和镜像没有改变,不兼容--no-recreate参数  
29.     --no-recreate          如果容器已经存在,不需要重新创建. 不兼容--force-recreate参数  
30.     --no-build             不创建镜像,即使缺失.  
31.     --build                创建容器前,生成镜像.  
32. down  
33. Usage: down [options]  
34.   
35.   
36. Options:  
37.     --rmi type          删除镜像,类型必须是:  
38.                         'all': 删除compose文件中定义的所以镜像.  
39.                         'local': 删除镜像名为空的镜像  
40.      -v, --volumes       删除卷  
41.                         attached to containers.  
42.     --remove-orphans    Remove containers for services not defined in the  
43.                         Compose file  
44. 停止和删除容器、网络、卷、镜像,这些内容是通过docker-compose up命令创建的.  默认值删除 容器 网络,可以通过指定 rmi volumes参数删除镜像和卷  
45.   
46.   
47. events  
48. Usage: events [options] [SERVICE...]  
49.   
50.   
51. Options:  
52.     --json      输出事件日志,json格式  
53. 输出docker-compose 事件的日志,当执行docker-compose命令操作时,docker-compose even命令就会监控日志:  
54. {  
55.     "service": "web",  
56.     "event": "create",  
57.     "container": "213cf75fc39a",  
58.     "image": "alpine:edge",  
59.     "time": "2015-11-20T18:01:03.615550",  
60. }  
61. exec  
62. Usage: exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS...]  
63.   
64.   
65. Options:  
66. -d                分离模式,后台运行命令.  
67. --privileged      获取特权.  
68. --user USER       指定运行的用户.  
69. -T                禁用分配TTY. By default `docker-compose exec`  
70.                   分配 a TTY.  
71. --index=index     当一个服务拥有多个容器时,可通过该参数登陆到该服务下的任何服务,例如:docker-compose exec --index=1 web /bin/bash ,web服务中包含多个容器  
72.                   instances of a service [default: 1]  
73. 和docker exec命令功能相同,可以通过service name登陆到容器中  
74. e.g. docker-compose exec web sh   
75. kill  
76. Usage: kill [options] [SERVICE...]  
77.   
78.   
79. Options:  
80. -s SIGNAL         向容器发送信号. 默认是SIGKILL.  
81. 通过发送 SIGKILL 信号来强制停止服务容器。支持通过参数来指定发送的信号:  
82. $ docker-compose kill -s SIGINT  
83. logs  
84. Usage: logs [options] [SERVICE...]  
85.   
86.   
87. Options:  
88. --no-color          单色输出,不显示其他颜.  
89. -f, --follow        跟踪日志输出,就是可以实时查看日志  
90. -t, --timestamps    显示时间戳  
91. --tail              从日志的结尾显示,--tail=200  
92. 显示日志输出.  
93. pause  
94. Usage: pause [SERVICE...]  
95. 暂停容器服务. docker-compose pause  暂停所有服务. docker-compose pause web,之后暂停web服务的容器。  
96. unpause  
97. Usage: unpause [SERVICE...]  
98. 恢复容器服务. docker-compose unpause  恢复所有服务. docker-compose unpause web,之后恢复web服务的容器。  
99. port  
100. Usage: port [options] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT  
101.   
102.   
103. Options:  
104. --protocol=proto  tcp or udp [default: tcp]  
105. --index=index     index of the container if there are multiple  
106.                   instances of a service [default: 1]  
107. 输出服务的共有端口.  
108. # docker-compose port web 8080   -- 8080为容器内部端口  
109. 0.0.0.0:8884  
110. ps  
111. Usage: ps [options] [SERVICE...]  
112.   
113.   
114. Options:  
115. -q    只显示ID  
116. 显示容器. 默认显示name、command、state、ports  
117. pull  
118. Usage: pull [options] [SERVICE...]  
119.   
120.   
121. Options:  
122. --ignore-pull-failures  忽略pull失败的镜像,继续pull其他镜像.  
123. pull compose文件中所指明的镜像.  
124. push  
125. Usage: push [options] [SERVICE...]  
126.   
127.   
128. Options:  
129.     --ignore-push-failures  忽略错误.  
130. push compose文件中所指明的镜像  
131. restart  
132. Usage: restart [options] [SERVICE...]  
133.   
134.   
135. Options:  
136. -t, --timeout TIMEOUT      Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)  
137. Restarts services.  
138. rm  
139. Usage: rm [options] [SERVICE...]  
140.   
141.   
142. Options:  
143.     -f, --force   Don't ask to confirm removal  
144.     -v            期初加载到容器的任何匿名卷  
145.     -a, --all     Also remove one-off containers created by  
146.                   docker-compose run  
147. Removes stopped service containers. 如果服务在运行,需要先docker-compose stop 停止容器  
148. By default, anonymous volumes attached to containers will not be removed. You can override this with -v. To list all volumes, use docker volume ls.  
149. Any data which is not in a volume will be lost.  
150. run  
151. Usage: run [options] [-e KEY=VAL...] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS...]  
152.   
153.   
154. Options:  
155.  -d                   后台运行,输出容器名.  
156. -e KEY=VAL            设置环境变量参数,可以使用多次  
157. -u, --user=""         指定运行的用户  
158. --no-deps             不启动link服务,只启动run的服务.  
159. --rm                  运行后删除容器,后台运行模式除外(-d).  
160. -p, --publish=[]      开放端口  
161. --service-ports       compose文件中配置什么端口,就映射什么端口.  
162. -T                    禁用TTY.  
163. -w, --workdir=""      设置工作目录  
164. 启动web服务器,并执行bash命令.  
165. $ docker-compose run web bash  
166. 根据compose配置文件制定的端口,映射到主机:  
167. $ docker-compose run --service-ports web python manage.py shell  
168. 指定端口映射到主机:  
169. $ docker-compose run --publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell  
170. link db容器:  
171. $ docker-compose run db psql -h db -U docker  
172. 不linke容器,单独启动指定容器:  
173. $ docker-compose run --no-deps web python manage.py shell  
174. scale  
175. Usage: scale [SERVICE=NUM...]  
176. 设置服务的个数.  
177. $ docker-compose scale web=2 worker=3  
178. start  
179. Usage: start [SERVICE...]  
180. 启动服务.  
181. stop  
182. Usage: stop [options] [SERVICE...]  
183.   
184.   
185. Options:  
186. -t, --timeout TIMEOUT     关闭超时时间 (default: 10).  
187. 停止容器.  
188. up  
189. Usage: up [options] [SERVICE...]  
190.   
191.   
192. Options:  
193.     -d                         后台运行,输出容器的名字.  
194.                                Incompatible with --abort-on-container-exit.  
195.     --no-color                  单色输出.  
196.     --no-deps                  不启动link服务.  
197.     --force-recreate           强制重新创建compose服务,即使没有任何改变。重新创建后启动容器  
198.                                Incompatible with --no-recreate.  
199.     --no-recreate               如果容器已经存在,不重新创建.  
200.                                Incompatible with --force-recreate.  
201.     --no-build                 不创建重启,即使镜像不存在.  
202.     --build                    重新创建镜像,然后生成容器.  
203.     --abort-on-container-exit  任何容器停止,自动停止所有容器.  
204.                                Incompatible with

下面创建一个web项目,一个nginx挂载三个web容器

docker-nginx目录作为工作目录,并在其中创建一个子目录nginx

[plain]  view plain  copy

1. # pwd  
2. /root/docker-nginx  
3. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# mkdir nginx  
4. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# ll  
5. 总用量 0  
6. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 9月  23 15:16 nginx

在/root/docker-nginx/nginx下创建nginx的主配置文件nginx.conf

在/root/docker-nginx/下创建docker-compose.yml文件
下面是创建目录的内容

nginx.conf文件内容

1. # pwd  
2. /root/docker-nginx/nginx  
3. [root@yankerp nginx]# vim nginx.conf  
4. [root@yankerp nginx]# cat nginx.conf   
5.   
6. #user  nobody;  
7. worker_processes  1;  
8.   
9. #error_log  logs/error.log;  
10. #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
11. #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
12.   
13. #pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
14.   
15.   
16. events {  
17.     worker_connections  1024;  
18. }  
19.   
20.   
21. http {  
22.     include       mime.types;  
23.     default_type  application/octet-stream;  
24.   
25.     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
26.     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
27.     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
28.   
29.     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
30.   
31.     sendfile        on;  
32.     #tcp_nopush     on;  
33.   
34.     #keepalive_timeout  0;  
35.     keepalive_timeout  65;  
36.   
37.     #gzip  on;  
38. upstream yankerp{  
39.                server Apache1:80 weight=1;  
40.                server Apache2:80 weight=1;  
41.                server Apache3:80 weight=1;  
42.         }  
43.     server {  
44.         listen       80;  
45.         server_name  localhost;  
46.   
47.         #charset koi8-r;  
48.   
49.         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
50.   
51.         location / {  
52.             root   html;  
53.             index  index.html index.htm;  
54.             proxy_pass http://yankerp;  
55.         }  
56.   
57.         #error_page  404              /404.html;  
58.   
59.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
60.         #  
61.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
62.         location = /50x.html {  
63.             root   html;  
64.         }  
65.   
66.         # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
67.         #  
68.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
69.         #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
70.         #}  
71.   
72.         # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
73.         #  
74.         #location ~ \.php$ {  
75.         #    root           html;  
76.         #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
77.         #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
78.         #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
79.         #    include        fastcgi_params;  
80.         #}  
81.   
82.         # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
83.         # concurs with nginx's one  
84.         #  
85.         #location ~ /\.ht {  
86.         #    deny  all;  
87.         #}  
88.     }  
89.   
90.   
91.     # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
92.     #  
93.     #server {  
94.     #    listen       8000;  
95.     #    listen       somename:8080;  
96.     #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  
97.   
98.     #    location / {  
99.     #        root   html;  
100.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
101.     #    }  
102.     #}  
103.   
104.   
105.     # HTTPS server  
106.     #  
107.     #server {  
108.     #    listen       443 ssl;  
109.     #    server_name  localhost;  
110.   
111.     #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
112.     #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  
113.   
114.     #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;  
115.     #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  
116.   
117.     #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
118.     #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;  
119.   
120.     #    location / {  
121.     #        root   html;  
122.     #        index  index.html index.htm;  
123.     #    }  
124.     #}  
125.   
126. }  
127. daemon off;

yml文件内容

1. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# pwd  
2. /root/docker-nginx  
3. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# ls  
4. docker-compose.yml  nginx  
5. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# cat docker-compose.yml   
6. Apache1:  
7.   image: centos:http  
8.   expose:  
9.     - 80  
10.   
11. Apache2:  
12.   image: centos:http  
13.   expose:  
14.     - 80  
15.   
16. Apache3:  
17.   image: centos:http  
18.   expose:  
19.     - 80  
20.   
21. nginx:  
22.   image: centos:nginx  
23.   links:  
24.     - Apache1  
25.     - Apache2  
26.     - Apache3  
27.   ports:  
28.     - "8000:80"

配置完成后运行compose项目

在docker-nginx目录下执行docker-compose up -d启动应用

1. # pwd  
2. /root/docker-nginx  
3. [root@yankerp docker-nginx]# docker-compose up -d  
4. Creating dockernginx_Apache2_1 ...   
5. Creating dockernginx_Apache1_1 ...   
6. Creating dockernginx_Apache3_1 ...   
7. Creating dockernginx_Apache2_1  
8. Creating dockernginx_Apache1_1  
9. Creating dockernginx_Apache2_1 ... done  
10. Creating dockernginx_nginx_1 ...   
11. Creating dockernginx_nginx_1 ... done

查看容器启动情况。

1. # docker ps  
2. CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                  NAMES  
3. a7e7bed203a6        centos:nginx        "nginx"                  29 seconds ago      Up 9 seconds        0.0.0.0:8000->80/tcp   dockernginx_nginx_1  
4. 8b6704eb5f6d        centos:http         "/usr/sbin/httpd -DFO"   39 seconds ago      Up 28 seconds       80/tcp                 dockernginx_Apache3_1  
5. fa540c849b72        centos:http         "/usr/sbin/httpd -DFO"   39 seconds ago      Up 29 seconds       80/tcp                 dockernginx_Apache1_1  
6. 50c037a51a16        centos:http         "/usr/sbin/httpd -DFO"   39 seconds ago      Up 29 seconds       80/tcp                 dockernginx_Apache2_1

dockers nginx 部署dist docker compose部署nginx_compos_02


到这里有关于Docker-compose构建nginx反向代理配置就演示完毕了!!!希望对你有所帮助!!!@再见!!!!