我正在尝试创建一个安全的(例如,SSL/HTTPS)XML-RPC客户机服务器。当我的系统上有所需的证书时,客户机-服务器部分可以完美地工作;但是,当我在执行过程中尝试创建证书时,即使证书清晰地存在,当打开ssl包装的套接字时,也会收到一个FileNotFoundError(因为前面的函数创建了他们。)
为什么文件存在时会给出FileNotFoundError?(如果我只是简单地关闭并重新启动python脚本,那么在打开套接字时不会产生任何错误,而且一切正常工作都不会有任何问题。)
我在其他地方寻找解决方案,但我找到的最好/最接近的答案可能是,创建证书和打开证书之间的“竞争条件”。但是,我尝试添加“sleep”来减轻竞争条件的可能性(以及通过用户输入菜单单独运行每个函数),每次都会出现相同的错误。
我错过了什么?
下面是我的代码片段:import os
import threading
import ssl
from xmlrpc.server import SimpleXMLRPCServer
import certs.gencert as gencert # <---- My python module for generating certs
...
rootDomain = "mydomain"
CERTFILE = "certs/mydomain.cert"
KEYFILE = "certs/mydomain.key"
...
def listenNow(ipAdd, portNum, serverCert, serverKey):
# Create XMLRPC Server, based on ipAdd/port received
server = SimpleXMLRPCServer((ipAdd, portNum))
# **THIS** is what causes the FileNotFoundError ONLY if
# the certificates are created during THE SAME execution
# of the program.
server.socket = ssl.wrap_socket(server.socket,
certfile=serverCert,
keyfile=serverKey,
do_handshake_on_connect=True,
server_side=True)
...
# Start server listening [forever]
server.serve_forever()
...
# Verify Certificates are present; if not present,
# create new certificates
def verifyCerts():
# If cert or key file not present, create new certs
if not os.path.isfile(CERTFILE) or not os.path.isfile(KEYFILE):
# NOTE: This [genert] will create certificates matching
# the file names listed in CERTFILE and KEYFILE at the top
gencert.gencert(rootDomain)
print("Certfile(s) NOT present; new certs created.")
else:
print("Certfiles Verified Present")
# Start a thread to run server connection as a daemon
def startServer(hostIP, serverPort):
# Verify certificates present prior to starting server
verifyCerts()
# Now, start thread
t = threading.Thread(name="ServerDaemon",
target=listenNow,
args=(hostIP,
serverPort,
CERTFILE,
KEYFILE
)
)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
startServer("127.0.0.1", 12345)
time.sleep(60) # <--To allow me to connect w/client before closing
当我在没有证书的情况下运行上述程序时,收到的错误是:
^{pr2}$
当我第二次重新运行脚本时(也就是说,启动时证书文件已经存在),一切都按预期运行,没有错误,我可以很好地连接我的客户机。在$ python3 test.py
Certfiles Verified Present
是什么阻止了ssl.wrap_套接字从查看/访问刚刚创建的文件(从而产生FileNotFoundError异常)开始执行此操作?
编辑1:
感谢约翰·戈登的评论。这是一份gencert.py,由Atul Varm提供,可在此处找到https://gist.github.com/toolness/3073310import os
import sys
import hashlib
import subprocess
import datetime
OPENSSL_CONFIG_TEMPLATE = """
prompt = no
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
req_extensions = v3_req
[ req_distinguished_name ]
C = US
ST = IL
L = Chicago
O = Toolness
OU = Experimental Software Authority
CN = %(domain)s
emailAddress = varmaa@toolness.com
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[ alt_names ]
DNS.1 = %(domain)s
DNS.2 = *.%(domain)s
"""
MYDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
OPENSSL = '/usr/bin/openssl'
KEY_SIZE = 1024
DAYS = 3650
CA_CERT = 'ca.cert'
CA_KEY = 'ca.key'
# Extra X509 args. Consider using e.g. ('-passin', 'pass:blah') if your
# CA password is 'blah'. For more information, see:
#
# http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/openssl.html#PASS_PHRASE_ARGUMENTS
X509_EXTRA_ARGS = ()
def openssl(*args):
cmdline = [OPENSSL] + list(args)
subprocess.check_call(cmdline)
def gencert(domain, rootdir=MYDIR, keysize=KEY_SIZE, days=DAYS,
ca_cert=CA_CERT, ca_key=CA_KEY):
def dfile(ext):
return os.path.join('domains', '%s.%s' % (domain, ext))
os.chdir(rootdir)
if not os.path.exists('domains'):
os.mkdir('domains')
if not os.path.exists(dfile('key')):
openssl('genrsa', '-out', dfile('key'), str(keysize))
# EDIT 3: mydomain.key gets output here during execution
config = open(dfile('config'), 'w')
config.write(OPENSSL_CONFIG_TEMPLATE % {'domain': domain})
config.close()
# EDIT 3: mydomain.config gets output here during execution
openssl('req', '-new', '-key', dfile('key'), '-out', dfile('request'),
'-config', dfile('config'))
# EDIT 3: mydomain.request gets output here during execution
openssl('x509', '-req', '-days', str(days), '-in', dfile('request'),
'-CA', ca_cert, '-CAkey', ca_key,
'-set_serial',
'0x%s' % hashlib.md5(domain +
str(datetime.datetime.now())).hexdigest(),
'-out', dfile('cert'),
'-extensions', 'v3_req', '-extfile', dfile('config'),
*X509_EXTRA_ARGS)
# EDIT 3: mydomain.cert gets output here during execution
print "Done. The private key is at %s, the cert is at %s, and the " \
"CA cert is at %s." % (dfile('key'), dfile('cert'), ca_cert)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print "usage: %s " % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
gencert(sys.argv[1])
编辑2:
关于John的评论,“这可能意味着正在创建这些文件,但不是在[I]expect“目录中:
当我在另一个窗口中打开目录时,我看到文件在执行过程中弹出到正确的位置。另外,当第二次运行test.py脚本时,文件将被标识为存在于正确(相同)的位置。这让我相信文件位置不是问题所在。谢谢你的建议。我会继续找的。
编辑3:
我穿过了gencert.py在执行过程中,每个文件都在正确的时间正确地输出。我在上面的文件中指出了它们的确切输出时间,标记为“edit3”
当gencert暂停等待我的输入(原始输入)时,我可以毫无问题地在另一个程序中打开/查看/编辑提到的文件。
另外,第一个测试.py实例运行(暂停,等待用户输入,就在我的域名.cert出现),我可以运行测试.py在另一个终端上,它可以看到/使用文件。
但是,在第一个实例中,如果我继续这个程序,它将输出“FileNotFoundError”