rabbitmq发送java代码 rabbitmq发送短信

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mob6454cc6ff2b9 2024-04-02 09:18:45

文章标签 rabbitmq发送java代码 rabbitmq 分布式 java spring 文章分类 Java 后端开发

1.实现思路

发送短信方法（调用后将验证码和手机号发送到rabbitmq的队列上并存缓存，然后发送短信服务上监听到了消息，获取到手机号和验证码，调用阿里短信服务发送短信）。
注册方法则是取出缓存里面的验证码和用户输入的验证码作比较，一致的话则保存用户，注册成功，不一致则注册失败。

2.实现方法

用户模块省略（就是controller两个方法调用）
短信模块：

2.1依赖

<dependencies>
        <!-- 导入rabbitmq的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.2配置

server:
  port: 9009
spring:
  application:
    name: tensquare-sms
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.0.109

aliyun:
  sms:
    accessKeyId: LTAIpGYhPa6tmvUO
    accessKeySecret: tTUTTAqzIZx0xfaICzSzZzoKZT1dM0

2.3监听类

package com.tensquare.sms.listener;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.tensquare.sms.utils.SmsUtil;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms")
public class SmsListener {

    @Resource
    private SmsUtil smsUtil;

    @RabbitHandler
    public void executeSms(Map<String, String> map) {
        String mobile = map.get("mobile");
        String checkCode = map.get("check_code");
        System.out.println("手机号： " + mobile);
        System.out.println("验证码： " + checkCode);
        try {
            smsUtil.sendSms(mobile, "SMS_158440564", "金鑫自己测试学习用的签名", "{\"code\": \"" + checkCode + "\"}");
        } catch (ClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这里监听到sms队列上消息后执行@RabbitHandler标注的方法。

2.4发送消息工具类

package com.tensquare.sms.utils;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * 短信工具类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
@Component
public class SmsUtil {

    //产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    //产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)

    /**
     * 发送短信
     * @param mobile 手机号
     * @param template_code 模板号
     * @param sign_name 签名
     * @param param 参数
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public SendSmsResponse sendSms(String mobile,String template_code,String sign_name,String param) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("aliyun.sms.accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        //必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(mobile);
        //必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(sign_name);
        //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode(template_code);
        //可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
        request.setTemplateParam(param);
        //选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");
        //可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        request.setOutId("yourOutId");
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    public  QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String mobile,String bizId) throws ClientException {
        String accessKeyId =env.getProperty("accessKeyId");
        String accessKeySecret = env.getProperty("accessKeySecret");
        //可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
        //初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        //组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        //必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(mobile);
        //可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        //必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        //必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        //必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);
        //hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }
}

2.5启动类

package com.tensquare.sms;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SmsApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SmsApplication.class, args);
    }
}

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